{"id":42444,"date":"2026-07-18T17:08:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T09:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=42444"},"modified":"2026-08-18T17:10:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T09:10:49","slug":"%e5%a4%96%e4%be%86%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e3%80%8c%e9%99%b0%e9%a6%99%e3%80%8d%e6%97%8f%e7%be%a4%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83-%e2%94%80-%e4%bb%a5%e8%87%ba%e4%b8%ad%e9%83%bd%e6%9c%83%e5%85%ac%e5%9c%92%e8%a5%bf%e5%81%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=42444","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u300c\u9670\u9999\u300d\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03 \u2500 \u4ee5\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u897f\u5074\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5730\u70ba\u4f8b-2017\u5e74\u81fa\u4e2d\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Exotic Plant, Cinnamomoum burmannii plant groupings-Slopeland located in the west of Taichung Metropolitan Park as an example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8521\u667a\u8c6a Jr-Hao Tsai1<\/sup>\u3001\u9673\u6b23\u4e00Hsin-Yi Chen2<\/sup>\u3001\u8449\u54f2\u5b87 Zhe-Yu Ye3<\/sup>\u3001\u8607\u4fe1\u7dad Shin-Wei Su4<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e74\u81fa\u4e2d\u5b78\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577(\u806f\u7d61\u5730\u5740\uff1a407\u81fa\u4e2d\u5e02\u897f\u5c6f\u5340\u7389\u9580\u8def80\u5df71\u865f\uff0c\u806f\u7d61\u96fb\u8a71\uff1a04-24634220\uff0cE-mail: tsaijrhao@gmail.com)
2. \u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u5e38\u52d9\u7406\u4e8b
3. \u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u66a8\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406
4. \u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u6703\u54e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u300c\u9670\u9999\u300d\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a8d\u662f\u300c\u571f\u8089\u6842\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7a2e\u690d\u5728\u5e73\u5730\u9020\u6797\u3001\u516c\u5712\u7da0\u5730\u4e2d\u3002\u9670\u9999\u7d50\u5be6\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u767c\u82bd\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9ce5\u985e\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u6613\u6563\u4f48\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u65bc1994~1997\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d674\u682a\u9670\u9999\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u5712\u5340\u897f\u5074100\u516c\u9803\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5730\uff0c\u85c9\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u53ca\u6210\u682a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u9670\u9999\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002

\u7e3d\u8a08\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u6578\u6709690\u8655\uff0c\u7d1a\u6578”1\u842c\u682a\u4ee5\u4e0a”\u670959\u8655\u3002\u80f8\u5f91\u5927\u65bc3cm\u7684\u6210\u682a\u67092,923\u682a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u591a\u3001\u9670\u6ebc\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u82d7\u6578\u91cf\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u9577\u6210\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u5728\u6a39\u6797\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u6216\u908a\u7de3(\u6709\u967d\u5149\u7684\u5730\u65b9)\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u300c\u81ea\u751f\u7684\u9670\u9999\u7d14\u6797\u300d\u7d040.24\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u6210\u682a\u6709180\u682a\uff0c\u6797\u4e0b\u7686\u662f\u5e7c\u6a39\u3001\u5c0f\u82d7\u3002

\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u986f\u793a\u9670\u9999\u5df2\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f9e\u5c0f\u7fa4\u843d\u8b8a\u6210\u7d14\u6797\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u9670\u9999\u65cf\u7fa4\u82e5\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u885d\u64ca\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u3002\u6545\u503c\u5f97\u6709\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u6ce8\u610f\u53ca\u63d0\u65e9\u9032\u884c\u9632\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff1a<\/strong>\u9670\u9999\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u3001\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The purpose of the research was to evaluate the rate of invasion of Cinnamomoum burmannii<\/em> by identifying the groupings and adult plants of C. burmannii<\/em>. We conducted a study based on the 100 hectare slopeland located in the west side of Taichung Metropolitan Park. From 1994-1997, Taichung Metropolitan Park planted 674 of C. burmannii<\/em>. The exotic species, C. burmannii<\/em>, is often mistaken as C. osmophloeum<\/em>, and is planted in the purpose of reforestation for the plain area and parks. C. burmannii<\/em> bears a large number of seeds, with high germination percentage, can be easily spread by birds. In the study, the total number of groupings was 690; 59 areas listed as \u201cmore than 10,000 individual plants found\u201d; 2,923 adult plants with diameter at breast height (DBH) >3 cm. Larger number of seedlings are recorded in areas with wet and large amount of soil. The seedlings which grew into adult trees are those in the gaps or the edges of the forest where sunlight can reach the forest floor. In the study, a 0.24 hectare pure stand of C. burmannii<\/em> with 180 adult plants was recorded with seedlings and saplings underneath. The results indicated that C. burmannii <\/em>is capable of developing into a pure stand from small groupings. In the future, if C. burmannii<\/em> spreads consistently, it can have negative impacts on the native ecosystems in Taiwan, requiring better monitoring for control by all parties concerned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Cinnamomoum burmannii<\/em>, invasive plant species, plant groupings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u58f9\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1994\u5e74\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u666f\u89c0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\uff0c\u65bc\u6236\u5916\u5287\u5834\u7a2e\u690d\u571f\u8089\u6842(Cinnamomoum osmophloeum Kanehira)11\u682a\uff0c\u898f\u683c\uff1a\u6a39\u9ad83m\u3001\u76f4\u5f918cm(\u96e2\u57301m)\uff0c\u690d\u683d\u55ae\u50f9\uff1a2,956\u5143\/\u682a\uff0c\u683d\u690d\u8cbb\uff1a1,060\u5143\/\u682a\uff0c\u64ab\u80b2\u8cbb\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74480\u5143\/\u682a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74425\u5143\/\u682a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74392\u5143\/\u682a\uff1b\u5408\u8a081\u682a\u6210\u672c\u70ba5,313\u5143\u3002

1997\u5e74\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u897f\u5074\u5712\u5340\u5916\u6b65\u9053\u56db\u9031\u690d\u751f\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u65bd\u8208\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\uff0c\u7a2e\u690d\u571f\u8089\u6842229\u682a\uff0c\u898f\u683c\uff1a\u6a39\u9ad82.5m\u3001\u76f4\u5f914cm(\u96e2\u57301m)\uff0c\u690d\u683d\u55ae\u50f9\uff1a774\u5143\/\u682a\uff0c\u683d\u690d\u8cbb\uff1a374\u5143\/\u682a\uff0c\u64ab\u80b2\u8cbb\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74212\u5143\/\u682a\uff1b\u5408\u8a081\u682a\u6210\u672c\u70ba1,360\u5143\u3002

2010\u5e74\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u690d\u683d\u57fa\u790e\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u5206\u4f48\u8abf\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u9670\u9999(C. burmannii )\u6709674\u682a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4f48\u65bc\u5712\u5340\u5916\u6b65\u9053\u5340576\u682a\u53ca\u4e2d\u5fc3\u904a\u61a9\u534098\u682a\uff0c\u6a39\u9ad85~7m\u3001\u80f8\u5f91\u7d0415-20cm(\u96e2\u57301.3m)\u3002\u6b64\u8abf\u67e5\u78ba\u8a8d\u904e\u53bb\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u683d\u690d\u7684\u571f\u8089\u6842(C. osmophloeum)\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u9670\u9999(C. burmannii)\u3002

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u8521\u667a\u8c6a\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u65bc\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u9032\u884c\u9670\u9999\u8abf\u67e5\u6458\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
2009\u5e74\u5728\u5712\u5340\u5916\u897f\u5074\u6eaa\u8c37\u5340\u57df\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u9762\u7a4d10m\u00d790m\uff0c\u81ea\u751f\u7684\u9670\u9999\u82d7\u6728130cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba0.0144\u682a\/m2\uff0c50cm~130cm\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba0.0622\u682a\/m2\uff0c50cm\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba0.1144\u682a\/m2\u3002

2009\u5e74\u5728\u5712\u5340\u5167\u897f\u5317\u5074\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u9762\u7a4d20m\u00d780m\uff0c\u81ea\u751f\u7684\u9670\u9999\u82d7\u6728130cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba0.0625\u682a\/m2\uff0c50cm~130cm\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba0.186\u682a\/m2\uff0c50cm\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba0.0058\u682a\/m2\u3002

2011\u5e74\u5728\u5712\u5340\u5167\u897f\u5074\u6b65\u9053\u8209\u8fa6\u9670\u9999\u82d7\u6728\u8207\u7d50\u5be6\u8abf\u67e5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7121\u6cd5\u9664\u8349\u7684\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u704c\u53e2\u5340\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e9\u500b\u5408\u8a08341 m2\u7684\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u5171\u62d4\u51fa7,601\u682a\u81ea\u751f\u7684\u9670\u9999\u82d7\u6728\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcfm2\u751f\u957722.29\u682a\uff1b\u7576\u6642\u4ea6\u63a1\u96c6\u6a39\u9f61\u7d0419\u5e74\u7684\u9670\u9999\u4e4b\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u8a0830,940\u9846\uff0c\u63a1\u96c6\u7387\u7d0470%\uff0c\u63db\u7b97\u6b64\u682a\u5be6\u969b\u7d50\u5be6\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u905444,200\u9846\u3002

2016\u5e74\u5728\u5712\u5340\u5167\u897f\u5074\u6b65\u9053\u540c\u5340\u57df\u8207\u798f\u79d1\u570b\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u9032\u884c\u9670\u9999\u82d7\u6728\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6b64\u5340\u57df\u7684\u9670\u9999\u82d7\u6728\u57282011\u5e74\u88ab\u6de8\u7a7a\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u9762\u7a4d25m2\uff0c130cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba1.36\u682a\/ m2\uff0c50~130cm\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba8.86\u682a\/ m2\uff0c50 cm\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u70ba71.4\u682a\/ m2\u3001\u5408\u8a0881.44\u682a\/ m2\u3002

\u6bd4\u8f032016\u5e74\u82072011\u5e74\u7684\u9670\u9999\u82d7\u6728\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c50cm\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u82d7\u6728\u589e\u52a03.7\u500d\uff0c50~130cm\u589e\u52a03.8\u500d\uff0c130cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u589e\u52a01.7\u500d\uff0c\u5408\u8a08\u589e\u52a03.7\u500d\u3002\u5982\u88681\u3001\u57161\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8868 1. 2016\u5e74\u82072011\u5e74\u7684\u9670\u9999\u82d7\u6728\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u5716 1. 2016\u5e74\u82072011\u5e74\u7684\u9670\u9999\u82d7\u6728\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u9670\u9999\u65cf\u7fa4\u5df2\u65bc\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u5712\u5340\u5167\u5916\u9032\u884c\u62d3\u6b96\u3002\u6545\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u897f\u5074100\u516c\u9803\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5730\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u91d0\u6e05\u9670\u9999\u65cf\u7fa4\u62d3\u6b96\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c0d\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8cb3\u3001\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9670\u9999(C. burmannii<\/em>)\u662f\u6a1f\u79d1\u6a1f\u5c6c\uff0c\u5c6c\u5e38\u7da0\u95ca\u8449\u55ac\u6728\uff0c\u6a39\u76ae\u3001\u6a39\u8ddf\u53ca\u8449\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u5340\u70ba\u53ef\u5165\u85e5\u4e4b\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u6c72\u53d6\u5176\u7cbe\u6cb9\u4f5c\u70ba\u82b3\u9999\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u683d\u690d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f5c\u7269\u4e4b\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5ee3\u6771\u3001\u5ee3\u897f\uff1b\u96f2\u5357\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6d77\u5357\u53ca\u8cb4\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9670\u9999\u4ea6\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u800c\u63a8\u4f30\u6700\u65e9\u5f15\u9032\u9670\u9999\u81f3\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6642\u671f\u7d04\u57281970\u5e74\u9593(\u9673\u6b63\u8c50\u7b49\u79c1\u4eba\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c2008)\u3002\u65bc2008\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7d93\u6797\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u53f0\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\u5747\u5df2\u767c\u73fe\u9670\u9999\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u904d\u4f48\u5168\u5cf6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f4d\u8655\u8f03\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u7af9\u4ed4\u6e56\u4ea6\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u5176\u5f62\u5f71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91d1\u9580\u4ee5\u53ca\u99ac\u7956\u7684\u5357\u7aff\u4e5f\u6709\u9670\u9999\u82d7\u6728\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8f03\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u683d\u7a2e\u9670\u9999\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u6709\u82b1\u84ee\u7e23\u5149\u5fa9\u9109\u53f0\u7cd6\u7684\u5149\u5fa9\u7cd6\u5ee0\u8fb2\u5730\u3001\u82d7\u6817\u7e23\u9020\u6a4b\u9109\u3001\u5c4f\u6771\u7e23\u9ad8\u6a39\u9109\u3001\u5357\u6295\u7e23\u96c6\u96c6\u93ae\u3001\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u6c50\u6b62\u842c\u91cc\u4e00\u5e36\u3001\u9ad8\u9435\u9752\u57d4\u7ad9\u5834\u5340(\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u4e2d\u58e2\u5340)\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u5340\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u6295\u7e23\u57d4\u91cc\u93ae\u7684\u4e2d\u53f0\u79aa\u5bfa\u3001\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u91d1\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u6cd5\u9f13\u5c71\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u516d\u9f9c\u5340\u7684\u795e\u5a01\u9053\u5834\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u5edf\u5b87\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u53f0\u683d\u7a2e\u9670\u9999\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u81f3\u5c11\u7d04\u9054120\u516c\u9803\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002

\u9670\u9999\u4e4b\u9069\u61c9\u53f0\u7063\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5176\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u679d\u8449\u7e41\u8302\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u7d50\u5be6\u91cf\u3001\u767c\u82bd\u7387\u53ca\u840c\u8617\u6027\u7686\u9ad8(\u9673\u6b63\u8c50\u7b49\uff0c2008)\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u975e\u9223\u8cea\u571f\u4e2d\u683d\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ea6\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u9670\u9999\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a8d\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u751f\u4e4b\u571f\u8089\u6842(C. osmophloeum<\/em>)\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7a2e\u690d\u65bc\u7da0\u5730\u7b49\u666f\u89c0\u71df\u9020\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u9078\u7528\u70ba\u7da0\u7f8e\u5316\u6a39\u7a2e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9670\u9999\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u570b\u5c07\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9670\u9999\u5217\u70ba\u65b0\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e\uff1b\u70ba\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u8aa4\u8a8d\u9670\u9999\u8207\u571f\u8089\u6842\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8aa4\u690d\u9670\u9999\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u65bc2007\u5e74\u5c39\u83ef\u6587\u7b49\u7279\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u9670\u9999\u8207\u571f\u8089\u6842\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5dee\u7570\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u6c11\u773e\u8aa4\u8a8d\u60c5\u5f62\u3002

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u65bc\u5176\u539f\u7522\u4e4b\u4e2d\u570b\u83ef\u5357\u5730\u5340\u4ea6\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u505a\u70ba\u884c\u9053\u6a39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u65bc2006\u5e74\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u651c\u6709\u690d\u7269\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u9670\u9999\u7c89\u5be6\u75c5(Exobasidium sawadae<\/em> Yamada)\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u9670\u9999\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u9670\u9999\u7c89\u5be6\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u679c\u5be6\u816b\u5927\u6210\u75c2\u7624\u72c0\uff0c\u679c\u5be6\u5916\u76ae\u5448\u8910\u8272\u4e14\u5167\u90e8\u4ea6\u70ba\u8910\u8272\u7c89\u72c0\u5b62\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5b62\u5b50\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u7a7a\u6c23\u50b3\u67d3\u81f3\u521d\u9577\u4e4b\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u540c\u6642\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u6a1f\u6a39\u53ca\u8089\u6842\u7b49\u6a1f\u79d1\u690d\u7269(\u5f35\u60e0\u660c\u7b49\uff0c2006)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9670\u9999\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u885d\u64ca\u662f\u6975\u9700\u8fb2\u696d\u55ae\u4f4d\u56b4\u52a0\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u3002

\u5f35\u5fe0\u83ef\u7b49(2007a)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u690d\u682a\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u80f8\u9ad8\u76f4\u5f91\u53ca\u6a39\u9ad8\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u6b63\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9670\u9999\u5e74\u9f61\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u80f8\u9ad8\u76f4\u5f91\u5247\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u80f8\u9ad8\u76f4\u5f91\u6108\u5927\u5247\u6a39\u9ad8\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u6e2c\u91cf\u9670\u9999\u7684\u80f8\u9ad8\u76f4\u5f91\u5206\u6790\u9670\u9999\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u6642\u671f\u8207\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u4e2d\u570b\u6842\u6797\u4e4b\u9670\u9999\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8a72\u5340\u9670\u9999\u690d\u682a\u8abf\u67e5\u591a\u4ee5\u80f8\u9ad8\u76f4\u5f912.5 cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f5c\u70ba\u690d\u682a\u8abf\u67e5\u4e4b\u57fa\u6e96 (\u5f35\u5fe0\u83ef\u7b49\uff0c2007a\uff1b\u5f35\u5fe0\u83ef\u7b49\uff0c2007b\uff1b\u5f35\u5fe0\u83ef\u7b49\uff0c2009)\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u5247\u53c3\u8003\u8521\u667a\u8c6a(2011\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u901a\u8a0a)\u4e4b\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u80f8\u9ad8\u76f4\u5f91\u5e73\u5747\u90543cm\u4e4b\u9670\u9999\u690d\u682a\uff0c\u5176\u6a39\u9ad8\u5373\u53ef\u9054\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u55ac\u6728\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u3002

\u5b6b\u9e97\u73e0(2008)\u6574\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91d0\u6e05\u300c\u6b78\u5316\u690d\u7269\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u300d\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u6b78\u5316\u690d\u7269(Naturalized plants)\uff1a\u6307\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u91ce\u5730\u4e2d\u81ea\u884c\u7e41\u884d\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u8005\uff1b\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269(Invasive plants)\uff1a\u6307\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u7d93\u904e\u6b78\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u85c9\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u81ea\u5f62\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u5f8c\u4ee3\u4e26\u6563\u64ad\u81f3\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bcd\u682a\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u4fb5\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u534a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u56e0\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u3002

Richardson \u7b49(2000)\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u6210\u70ba\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u9808\u8de8\u904e\u516d\u9053\u969c\u7919\uff1a1.\u5730\u7406\u969c\u7919(geographic)\u30012.\u5c40\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u7e41\u6b96(environmental-local)\u30013.\u4e00\u822c\u74b0\u5883\u7e41\u6b96(reproduction)\u30014.\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e14\u9010\u6b65\u64f4\u6563(dispersal)\u30015.\u5e72\u64fe\u5730\u7e41\u6b96\u53ca\u64f4\u6563(environmental-disturbed habitats)\u30016.\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7e41\u6b96\u53ca\u64f4\u6563(environmental-natural habitat)\u3002

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u64f4\u6563\u4e26\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u8207\u7576\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u958b\u653e\u7684\u68f2\u4f4d(Niche)\u53ca\u6a39\u51a0\u5b54\u9699(Gap)(\u6797\u6587\u667a\u7b49\uff0c2004)\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u6210\u529f\u7e41\u6b96\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u53f0\u4e2d\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u958b\u58be\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5340\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u8352\u5730\u706b\u71d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6797\u751f\u614b\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u672a\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u8349\u751f\u5730\u53ca\u6b21\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u6797\uff1b\u56e0\u9670\u9999\u4e4b\u7d50\u5be6\u6578\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u571f\u9ce5\u985e\u4e94\u8272\u9ce5\u3001\u767d\u982d\u7fc1\u53ca\u7d05\u5634\u9ed1\u9d6f\u5df2\u6709\u53d6\u98df\u9670\u9999\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7f85\u82f1\u5143\u7b49(2004)\u767c\u73fe\u7d93\u9ce5\u985e\u6d88\u5316\u5f8c\u6703\u53bb\u9664\u9670\u9999\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6703\u4fc3\u9032\u9670\u9999\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u840c\u767c\u7387\u53ca\u7e2e\u77ed\u671f\u767c\u82bd\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u5e73\u5747\u767c\u82bd\u65e549\u65e5\u7e2e\u77ed\u81f325\u65e5\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u900f\u904e\u9ce5\u985e\u53d6\u98df\u9670\u9999\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c07\u5176\u7a2e\u5b50\u651c\u51fa\u539f\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9670\u9999\u65cf\u7fa4\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8207\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7121\u91dd\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f462012\u5e74\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8fb2\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u9670\u9999\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u9670\u9999\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u8655\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u300d\u5c08\u6848\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u9304\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

1. \u9670\u9999\u683d\u690d\u7684\u5206\u4f48\uff1a\u7d93\u8fb2\u59d4\u6703\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u6d3d\u8acb\u5404\u6a5f\u95dc\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u7cd6\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u5e73\u5730\u9020\u6797192,325 \u682a\uff0c\u82b1\u84ee\u7e23\u5e73\u5730\u9020\u6797\u53ca\u7da0\u7f8e\u531676,519 \u682a\uff0c\u5357\u6295\u7e23\u5e73\u5730\u9020\u6797\u53ca\u7da0\u7f8e\u531652,768 \u682a\uff0c\u8fb2\u59d4\u6703\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u79df\u5730\u9020\u67978,818 \u682a\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u70ba\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u683d\u690d\u65bc\u516c\u5712\u3001\u6821\u5712\u7da0\u7f8e\u5316\u53ca\u884c\u9053\u6a39\u7b4917,992 \u682a\uff0c\u7e3d\u683d\u690d\u6578\u91cf\u70ba348,352 \u682a\u3002

2. \u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u901a\u5831\uff1a\u8acb\u5404\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u95dc\u5bc6\u5207\u76e3\u6e2c\u516c\u79c1\u6709\u571f\u5730\u3001\u516c\u5712\u7da0\u5730\u3001\u6821\u5712\u3001\u884c\u9053\u6a39\u3001\u5e73\u5730\u9020\u6797\u7b49\u6240\u683d\u690d\u4e4b\u9670\u9999\u662f\u5426\u6709\u64f4\u6563\u8513\u5ef6\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u8513\u5ef6\u5e7c\u82d7\u61c9\u5373\u4e88\u4ee5\u5277\u9664\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u5831\u8fb2\u59d4\u6703\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u3002

3. \u73fe\u884c\u9670\u9999\u4e4b\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u5e73\u5730\u53ca\u5c71\u5761\u5730\u9020\u6797\u4e4b\u9670\u9999\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u7dad\u8b77\u6c34\u571f\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5168\u90e8\u5277\u9664\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u767c\u751f\u707d\u5bb3\u3002\u73fe\u5b58\u8005\u4ee5\u758f\u4f10\u4f5c\u696d\u65b9\u5f0f\u9010\u5e74\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u7559\u7a7a\u9699\u5730\u5247\u683d\u690d\u539f\u751f\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u6210\u8907\u5c64\u6797\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8513\u5ef6\u64f4\u6563\u3002

4. \u5f8c\u7e8c\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9670\u9999\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5e45\u5ea6\u53ca\u751f\u6b96\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7b49\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9020\u6210\u672c\u571f\u751f\u614b\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fb2\u59d4\u6703\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u5df2\u898f\u5283\u6709\u95dc\u9670\u9999\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u6574\u5408\u6027\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5c07\u59d4\u8acb\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u5354\u52a9\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9670\u9999\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u539f\u751f\u80b2\u5730\u4e2d\u570b\u6842\u6797\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7bc4\u7587\u5305\u542b\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u4f48\u3001\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u985e\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u6210\u9577\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u7b49\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u674e\u5cf0\u7b49(2007)\u3001\u5f35\u5fe0\u83ef\u7b49(2007c)\u3001\u5f35\u5fe0\u83ef\u7b49(2008)\u3001\u5f35\u5fe0\u83ef\u7b49(2009)\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u95dc\u9670\u9999\u4e4b\u751f\u614b\u5730\u4f4d\u53ca\u4ed6\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u9593\u4e92\u52d5\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u95d5\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u5c0d\u65bc\u9670\u9999\u5b58\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5929\u7136\u6797\u4e2d\u4e4b\u751f\u614b\u5730\u4f4d\u5b58\u6709\u7591\u616e\u4e26\u793a\u8b66\u4e4b\u6587\u737b\u53ca\u79d1\u666e\u8cc7\u6599 (\u9673\u6b63\u8c50\u7b49\uff0c2008\uff1b\u66fe\u5f65\u5b78\u7b49\uff0c2008\uff1b)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8abf\u67e5\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u6a23\u5340\u7de8\u865f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u6771\u5074\u70ba\u81fa\u4e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5712\u5340\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u897f\u5074100\u516c\u9803\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5730\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u5712\u5340\u897f\u5317\u89d2\u7684\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u6797\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u5411\u5357\u3001\u5411\u897f\u54041km\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u8abf\u67e5\u6a23\u5340\u4ee5100 m \u00d7 100 m\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u6a23\u5340\u7de8\u865f\u7531\u6771\u5357\u89d2\u7684\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u8d77\u59cb1\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6771\u5411\u897f\u3001\u7531\u5357\u5411\u5317\u4f9d\u5e8f\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u5982\u57162\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5716 2. \u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u897f\u5074\u5c71\u5761\u5730\u9670\u9999\u65cf\u7fa4\u8abf\u67e5\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u9762\u7a4d100\u516c\u9803\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9670\u9999\u65cf\u7fa4\u8abf\u67e5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e00)\u9670\u9999\u65cf\u7fa4\u641c\u5c0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5Garmin 60CSX\u6e2c\u91cf\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5fGPS\u70ba\u8f14\uff0c\u5206\u7d44\u641c\u5c0b\u6bcf\u500b\u6a23\u5340\u3002\u641c\u5c0b\u6642\u540c\u6b65\u7d00\u9304\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u73fe\u5834\u4ee5\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u6a23\u5340\u5167\u7686\u5b8c\u6210\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e8c)\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u8a18\u9304<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u73fe\u5730\u7684\u9577\u671f\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u9069\u5b9c\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u500b\u9ad4\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u8abf\u67e5\u63a1\u7528”\u7fa4\u843d”\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u805a\u96c6\u751f\u9577\u3001\u500b\u9ad4\u9593\u9694\u5c0f\u65bc5m\u7684\u9670\u9999\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u540c\u4e00\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u500bGPS\u5ea7\u6a19\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7fa4\u843d\u4ee5\u500b\u9ad4\u6578\u5206\u7d1a\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u88682\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8868 2. \u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u7d1a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e09)\u9670\u9999\u6210\u6a39\u8a18\u9304<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u7684\u6a39\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u80f8\u5f91\u5927\u65bc3cm\u7684\u9670\u9999\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u9577\u81f3\u8a72\u6a39\u6797\u7684\u51a0\u5c64\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u8abf\u67e5\u91dd\u5c0d\u6a39\u9ad8\u5927\u65bc130cm\uff0c\u4e14\u80f8\u5f91\u5927\u65bc3cm\u7684\u9670\u9999\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u4e00\u7368\u7acb\u7de8\u865f\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\u683c\u5f0f\u70ba”\u8abf\u67e5\u5206\u5340\u4ee3\u78bc+\u6d41\u6c34\u865f”\uff0c\u59821-1\u30019-3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8086\u3001\u7d50\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u7d1a\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u3001\u5206\u5e03<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728100\u516c\u9803\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u6578\u5171\u6709690\u8655\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d\u7d04\u53608.7\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b49\u7d1a\u201d5\u201d\u7684\u7fa4\u843d(10,000\u682a\u4ee5\u4e0a)\u6240\u4f54\u9762\u7a4d\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7d044.4\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u7fa4\u843d\u6578\u670959\u8655\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u70ba\u7b49\u7d1a1\u4e4b\u7fa4\u843d(10~100\u682a)\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d\u7d041.2\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u7fa4\u843d\u6578\u6709197\u8655\uff0c\u5982\u88683\uff0c\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u5f62\u5982\u57163\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8868 3. \u7b2c1~100\u865f\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u6578\u53ca\u9762\u7a4d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u5716 3. \u7b2c1~100\u865f\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9670\u9999\u6210\u682a\u80f8\u5f91\u7d1a\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u5206\u5e03<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728100\u516c\u9803\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u6210\u6a39\u6578\u91cf\u7e3d\u8a08\u67092,923\u682a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80f8\u5f91\u5927\u65bc30 cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u670985\u682a\uff0c\u80f8\u5f915.1~10 cm\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u51711,126\u682a\uff0c\u4f5438.5 %\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u70ba3~5 cm\uff0c\u5171944\u682a\uff0c\u4f5432.3 %\uff0c\u5982\u88684\uff0c\u6210\u6a39\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u5f62\u5982\u57164\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8868 4. \u7b2c1~100\u865f\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u5404\u80f8\u5f91\u7d1a\u9670\u9999\u6210\u6a39\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u5716 4. \u7b2c1~100\u865f\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u6210\u682a\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e00) \u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u8207\u9762\u7a4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u7bc4\u570d\u6db5\u84cb\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u5712\u5340\u5167\u53ca\u5712\u5340\u5916\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u5712\u5340\u5167\u5b9a\u671f\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u6545\u9670\u9999\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7121\u6cd5\u9664\u8349\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5712\u5340\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u5247\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6545\u5712\u5340\u5916\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5730\u6263\u9664\u4f4f\u5bb6\u3001\u5edf\u5b87\u3001\u9053\u8def\u7b49\u5340\u57df\u5f8c\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5c07\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u5340\u5206\u516d\u985e\uff0c\u8349\u751f\u573028.8\u516c\u9803\u3001\u6b21\u751f\u679717.98\u516c\u9803\u3001\u679c\u571216.66\u516c\u9803\u3001\u7af9\u67979.23\u516c\u9803\u3001\u964d\u771f\u9999\u67970.76\u516c\u9803\u3001\u9670\u9999\u67970.16\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u5408\u8a0873.59\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u5982\u88685\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8868 5. \u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u8207\u9762\u7a4d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e8c) \u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u65bc\u5404\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u4e4b\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u9762\u7a4d\u5728\u5404\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f54\u7684\u9762\u7a4d%\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u983b\u5ea6(%)\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9670\u9999\u6797\u7684\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u983b\u5ea6\u70ba100%\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u985e\u578b\u4ee5\u679c\u5712(\u8354\u679d\u5712)12.26%\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u70ba\u7af9\u67976.97%\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u70ba\u964d\u771f\u9999\u67970.91%\uff0c\u5982\u88686\u3001\u57165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8868 6. \u5404\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u65bc\u5404\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u4e4b\u983b\u5ea6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u5716 5. \u5404\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u9762\u7a4d\u65bc\u8a72\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u983b\u5ea6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e09) \u9670\u9999\u6210\u6a39\u65bc\u5404\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u4e4b\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u8868 7. \u5404\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u6210\u682a\u5404\u7d1a\u80f8\u5f91\u6578\u91cf\u53ca\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"
\u8868 8. \u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u9670\u9999\u6210\u682a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u8868 9. \u964d\u771f\u9999\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u9670\u9999\u7fa4\u843d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9678\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u5716 7. \u9670\u9999\u6210\u6a39\u80f8\u5f9115.1 cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u5716 8. \u9670\u9999\u6210\u682a\u80f8\u5f915.1 cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u5ed6\u79cb\u6210\u3001\u5442\u798f\u539f\u3001\u6b50\u8fb0\u96c4\uff0c1987\u3002\u982d\u5d59\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u690d\u7fa4\u751f\u614b\u8207\u690d\u7269\u5340\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u570b\u7acb\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u8fb2\u5b78\u9662\u5be6\u9a57\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7b2c8\u865f\u300243-65 \u9801\u3002
\u8521\u667a\u8c6a\uff0c2005\u3002\u53f0\u4e2d\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7af9\u5751\u5317\u5751\u6a23\u5e36\u56db\u5e74\u5167\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u975c\u5b9c\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u3002
\u7f85\u82f1\u5143\u3001\u5ed6\u66f8\u5c4f\u3001\u9673\u6b63\u8c50\u3001\u9673\u821c\u82f1\u3001\u845b\u5146\u5e74\uff0c2012\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u571f\u98df\u679c\u6027\u9ce5\u985e\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5f71\u97ff\u9670\u9999\u7a2e\u5b50\u767c\u82bd\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u6797\u5b78\u5b63\u520a45(1)\uff1a55-66\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u3002
David M. Richardson, Petr Pysek, Marcel Ejm\u00c1nek, Michael G. Barbour, F. Dane Panetta and Carol J. WEST. 2000. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity and Distributions 6: 93-107.
Dale M. R. T. 1999. Spatial pattern analysis in plant ecology. London Cambridge University Press: 207-276.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f4\u8b1d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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