{"id":36373,"date":"2026-02-03T14:33:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T06:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=36373"},"modified":"2026-02-06T09:18:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T01:18:35","slug":"%e6%a4%8d%e7%be%a4%e5%be%a9%e8%82%b2%e5%ad%b8%e8%ac%9b%e7%be%a9%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e6%a4%8d%e7%be%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=36373","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u5b78\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff1a\u63a2\u7a76\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\u672c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u66a8\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u8607\u5922\u6dee\u526f\u6559\u6388\u65bc2023\u5e74\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u5c08\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u9032\u884c\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b50\u6559\u5e2b\u53ca\u672c\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u9032\u4fee\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b78\u7406\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u7167\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u63a2\u7a76\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u300b<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1.\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
   A.\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4(native vegetation)=\u5929\u7136\u690d\u7fa4(natural vegetation)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
   B.\u6f14\u66ff(succession)\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      i.\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      ii.\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      iii.\u7834\u58de\u6216\u5e72\u64fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   C.\u521d\u751f\u690d\u7fa4(primary vegetation)\uff1a<\/strong>\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u6240\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   D.\u6b21\u751f\u690d\u7fa4(secondary vegetation)\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u6240\u5f62\u6210  <\/p>\n\n\n\n
   E.\u521d\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u5fc5\u70ba\u539f\u751f(\u5929\u7136)\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u6b21\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u5247\u9700\u4f9d\u64da\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
https:\/\/news.uchicago.edu\/explainer\/what-is-ecological-succession<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
2.\u524d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
   A.\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u8607\u9d3b\u5091(1984)\u81fa\u7063\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u3002\u66f4\u7d30\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u95b1\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u5716(\u53ef\u60dc\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u5c11\u6db5\u84cb\u6d77\u5cb8\u81f3\u6dfa\u5c71)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
   B.\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u53ef\u8003\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong>(\u4ee5google\u5730\u5716\u5c55\u793a\u8aaa\u660e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
     i.\u985e\u4f3c\u74b0\u5883\uff1a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u690d\u88ab\u61c9\u8a72\u985e\u4f3c(\u6848\u4f8b)\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u548c\u516b\u5366\u5c71\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u90e8\u9760\u6d77\u4e18\u9675\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u4e14\u5169\u8005\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u6545\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u690d\u88ab\u61c9\u8a72\u985e\u4f3c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
     ii.\u5730\u7406\u969c\u7919\uff1a\u9661\u5ced\u7a1c\u7dda\u3001\u6c34\u57df(\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u6cb3\u5ddd)\u6703\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u969c\u7919(\u6848\u4f8b)\u9e7f\u89d2\u5751\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u5404\u96c6\u6c34\u5340\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5728\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7834\u58de\u5f8c\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u56de\u5fa9\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u7a1c\u7dda\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u4e0a\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u64f4\u5927\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
   A.\u6a19\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u9805\u8acb\u5404\u7d44\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u7be9\u9078\u7269\u7a2e\u4ee5\u6728\u672c\u70ba\u4e3b(\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
     i.\u53f0\u5927(TAI) https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
     ii.\u6797\u8a66\u6240(TAIF) https:\/\/taif.tfri.gov.tw\/search\/index.php<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
     iii.\u7279\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3(TAIE) https:\/\/taie.tbn.org.tw\/search-advanced<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
     iv.\u4e2d\u7814\u9662(HAST) https:\/\/hast.biodiv.tw\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
   B.Excel\u8cc7\u6599\u5efa\u7f6e\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u540d\u3001\u79d1\u540d\u3001\u5b78\u540d\u3001\u690d\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u7b49\uff0c\u5404\u7d44\u8acb\u8996\u8cc7\u6599\u591a\u5be1\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u64f4\u5927\u81f3\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64f4\u589e\u641c\u5c0b\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d(\u5730\u9ede)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   C.\u904e\u5f80\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u65bc\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u4ee5\u5c71\u5340\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u60dc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
     i. A List of Plants from Formosa (\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u690d\u7269\u540d\u9304)\uff1a1896\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8a18\u8f09\u611b\u723e\u862d\u91ab\u751f\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u4ea8\u5229\uff08Henry\uff0c Augustine\uff09\u65bc1892\uff0d1895\u5e74\u9593\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4e4b\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u7bc4\u570d\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\u6253\u72d7\uff08Takow\uff09\u3001\u58fd\u5c71\uff08Ape\u2019s Hill\uff09\u3001\u842c\u91d1\u5e84\uff08Bankin-sing\uff09\u3001\u9d5d\u947e\u9f3b\uff08South Cape\uff09\u3001\u81fa\u5357\uff08Tainan\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5e73\uff08Anping\uff09\u53ca\u6de1\u6c34\u7b49\u5730\u5340<\/p>\n\n\n\n
     ii. Plant Collecting in Formosa (\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8a18)\uff1a1982\u5e74\u7531\u6797\u8a66\u6240\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712Price\uff0c WR\u57281911-1912\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5609\u7fa9\u3001\u6771\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u53f0\u5317<\/p>\n\n\n\n
     iii.\u65b0\u7af9\u6d77\u5cb8\u4ed9\u811a\u77f3\u539f\u751f\u6797\u306e\u690d\u7269\uff1a1932\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u5cf6\u7530\u5f4c\u5e02\u5728\u4ed9\u811a\u77f3(\u65b0\u7af9\u9cf3\u5c71\u6eaa\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u5317\u5cb8\u4e00\u5e36)\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   D.\u5730\u540d\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u81f3\u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u5716\u67e5\u8a62<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(\u6848\u4f8b)\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u904d\u5e03\u69fa\u6994(\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u68d7)\u7684\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u65e5\u534a\u6578\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7121\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u68d7\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(\u6848\u4f8b)\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u83c1\u6850\u8207\u81fa\u4e2d\u7684\u9752\u6850\u6797\u90fd\u8207\u9752\u6850(\u68a7\u6850)\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9752\u6850\u6797\u5730\u540d\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u5821\u5716\u5373\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5730\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7121\u9752\u6850(\u68a7\u6850)\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n\n\n\n
   E.\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u3001\u53e4\u7c4d\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u81f3\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u81fa\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u7c4d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u67e5\u8a62<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(\u6848\u4f8b)1717\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8af8\u7f85\u7e23\u5fd7(\u5468\u937e\u7444\u3001\u9673\u5922\u6797\u4e3b\u7de8)\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u6709\u95dc\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u539f\u751f\u5c71\u8336\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u300c\u6c34\u6c99\u9023\u5167\u5c71\u8336\u751a\u5925\uff0c\u5473\u5225\u8272\u7da0\u5982\u677e\u863f\uff0c\u5c71\u8c37\u6df1\u5cfb\uff0c\u6027\u56b4\u51b7\uff0c\u80fd\u537b\u7f72\u6d88\u8139\u3002\u7136\u8def\u96aa\uff0c\u53c8\u754f\u751f\u756a\uff0c\u6545\u6f22\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u5165\u63a1\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
F.\u5176\u4ed6\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>\u820a\u7167\u7247\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u756b\u4f5c\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n
i.(\u6848\u4f8b)\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u57281910\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5df2\u986f\u793a\u6709\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u6797\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ii.(\u6848\u4f8b)\u5317\u6295\u6eab\u6cc9\u535a\u7269\u9928\u65c1\u7684\u523a\u6850\u8001\u6a39\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u683d\u690d\u800c\u975e\u7576\u5730\u539f\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
iii.(\u6848\u4f8b)\u90ed\u96ea\u6e56\u540d\u4f5c\u65b0\u973d\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a1931\u5e74\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u829d\u5c71\u5ca9\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u9d5d\u638c\u67f4\u3001\u7c97\u7ce0\u67f4\u3001\u6797\u6295\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6a61\u81a0\u6a39\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u5e03\u888b\u84ee\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u90ed\u96ea\u6e56. 1931. \u65b0\u973d(\u5730\u9ede\u70ba\u829d\u5c71\u5ca9) (\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
4.\u73fe\u751f\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
A.\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
i.\u8abf\u67e5\u5730\u9ede\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u7a7a\u7167\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u6b65\u9053(\u53e4\u9053)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ii.\u6a23\u5340\u8abf\u67e5 -> \u690d\u7fa4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
iii.\u7a2e\u985e\u8a18\u9304(\u540d\u9304) -> \u7269\u7a2e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1a<\/strong>iNaturalist\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.\u8001\u6a39\uff1a<\/strong>\u571f\u5730\u516c\u5edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D.\u5176\u4ed6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c11\u5b85\u4fdd\u7559<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
A.\u53ef\u5229\u7528Excel\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8a66\u7b97\u8868\u8edf\u9ad4\u9032\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.\u5efa\u7acb\u690d\u7269\u540d\u9304<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.\u5206\u6790\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u63a1\u7a2e\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u690d\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
D.\u5254\u9664\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u8207\u975e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7a2e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
i.\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff1a\u6700\u65b0\u6e05\u55aeChang-Yang et al. 2022\u3002\u6216\u53c3\u8003TAI2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ii.\u975e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u9020\u6797\u6216\u662f\u666f\u89c0\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u683d\u57f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E.\u627e\u51fa\u5177\u751f\u614b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u6027\u6216\u6210\u719f\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
i.\u7576\u5730\u65cf\u7fa4\u6b98\u7834\u6216\u500b\u9ad4\u6b98\u5b58\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ii.\u50b3\u64ad\u53d7\u9650\u8005\uff1a\u679c\u5be6(\u7a2e\u5b50)\u5927\u578b\u6216\u7121\u7279\u5316\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u7121\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u50b3\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 

\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5148\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5fa9\u80b2\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u985e\u578b\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u727d\u626f\u5230\u300c\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u300d<\/strong>\u8ddf\u300c\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u985e\u578b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u300c\u63d0\u51fa\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u7a2e\u6e05\u55ae\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u884c\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u300c\u63a1\u7a2e\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u3001\u51fa\u683d\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5fa9\u80b2\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u985e\u578b\u300d<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u63d0\u51fa\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u7a2e\u6e05\u55ae\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002 \u300c\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c31\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6f5b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f88\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u54c9\u554f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u73fe\u72c0\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002 \u300c\u63d0\u51fa\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u7a2e\u6e05\u55ae\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ebb\u7169\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u5fc3\u529b\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u63a2\u7a76\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e3b\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u662f (1) \u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c(2) \u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u7576\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6210(3)\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca(4)\u73fe\u751f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86(5)\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ca\u73fe\u751f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\uff0c\u96dc\u8a0a\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u539f\u5247\u628a\u96dc\u8a0a\u5254\u9664\u6389\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u5448\u73fe(6) \u5206\u7d44\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1.\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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A.\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4(native vegetation)=\u5929\u7136\u690d\u7fa4(natural vegetation)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n
\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u300c\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u540d\u8a5e\u53ca\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\uff08native vegetation\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u7136\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\uff08natural vegetation\uff09\u3002\u300c\u5929\u7136\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u6216\u300c\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u300c\u7576\u5730\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u5f62\u5f0f(\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u529b\u4ecb\u5165)\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u5730\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5929\u7136\u690d\u7fa4\u6216\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u5929\u7136\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u662f\u6307\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u4ecb\u5165\u300d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5354\u6703\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u4f86\u505a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u5fa9\u80b2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u5de5\u53bb\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4eba\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u7136\u6797\u300d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u570b\u5916\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u300d\uff08close to nature\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.\u6f14\u66ff(succession)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u662f\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5340\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6703\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4eca\u5e74\u9577\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.\u521d\u751f\u690d\u7fa4(primary vegetation)\uff1a\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u6240\u5f62\u6210<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5206\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff<\/strong>\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff<\/strong>\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff<\/strong>\u300d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u5165\u6f14\u66ff\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6f14\u66ff\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u90fd\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u521d\u751f\u690d\u7fa4<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
D.\u6b21\u751f\u690d\u7fa4(secondary vegetation)\uff1a\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u6240\u5f62\u6210<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff<\/strong>\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\u662f\u300c\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u6c92\u6709\uff08\u690d\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u521d\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u6f14\u66ff\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7834\u58de\u662f\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u706b\u707d\u71d2\u6389\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u6f14\u66ff\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u66fe\u7d93\u53d7\u904e\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u518d\u958b\u59cb\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u3002\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u6b21\u751f\u690d\u7fa4<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u525b\u624d\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u7d93\u904e\u7834\u58de\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7834\u58de\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4eba\u6216\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ecb\u5165\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u628a\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u529b\u7834\u58de\u904e\u5f8c\u624d\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u5fa9\u80b2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u6b21\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u7834\u58de\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7834\u58de\u7684\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7684\u3002\uff08\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u5716\u5de6\u908a\u6587\u5b57\u6846\u5167\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
E. \u521d\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u5fc5\u70ba\u539f\u751f(\u5929\u7136)\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u6b21\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u5247\u9700\u4f9d\u64da\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7fa4\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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2.  \u524d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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A. \u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\uff1a<\/strong>\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u8607\u9d3b\u5091(1984)\u81fa\u7063\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u3002\u66f4\u7d30\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u95b1\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u5716(\u53ef\u60dc\u76ee\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u5c11\u6db5\u84cb\u6d77\u5cb8\u81f3\u6dfa\u5c71)\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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3.\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u300d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6709\u6a19\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u904e\u5f80\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a<\/strong>\u3001\u5730\u540d<\/strong>\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u53ca\u53e4\u7c4d\uff0c<\/strong>\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848<\/strong>\u7b49\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u904e\u5f80\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u6211\u8209\u4e09\u500b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u5c11\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u4ee5\u524d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u4e09\u500b\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u9069\u5408\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u53c3\u8003\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u7684(\u5730\u65b9)\u904e\u53bb\u5f88\u5c11\u505a\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u662fHenry Augustine\u57281896\u5e74\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9019\u662f100\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff1bPrice WR\u57281982\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u662f\u4ed61911\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u5cf6\u7530\u5f4c\u5e02\u662f1932\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u7af9\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Henry\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u6709\u5168\u6587\u6383\u63cf\u4e0a\u7db2\uff0c\u6eff\u597d\u7528\u7684\uff1bPrice\u7684\u662f\u66f8\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff1b\u5cf6\u7530\u5f4c\u5e02\u7684\u5831\u544a\u5b8c\u6574\u6a94\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u6709\u5168\u6587\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u4e5f\u6709\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u690d\u7269\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u6c92\u6709\u6383\u63cf\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6383\u63cf\u5230\u524d\u9762\u4ed6\u5beb\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b78\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u662f\u5168\u6587\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u820a\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u9010\u4e00\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u627e\u5230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528Excel\u5148\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A.\u6a19\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u9805\u8acb\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u7be9\u9078\u7269\u7a2e\u4ee5\u6728\u672c\u70ba\u4e3b (\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
i.     \u53f0\u5927(TAI) \uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
ii.    \u6797\u8a66\u6240(TAIF)\uff1a\u6797\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928 https:\/\/taif.tfri.gov.tw\/search\/index.php<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
iii.   \u7279\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3(TAIE)\uff1a\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928 https:\/\/taie.tbn.org.tw\/search-advanced<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
iv.   \u4e2d\u7814\u9662(HAST)\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928 <\/a>https:\/\/hast.biodiv.tw\/<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928 <\/strong>https:\/\/hast.biodiv.tw\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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C. \u904e\u5f80\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u65bc\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u4ee5\u5c71\u5340\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u53ef\u60dc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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i. A List of Plants from Formosa (\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u690d\u7269\u540d\u9304)\uff1a1896\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8a18\u8f09\u611b\u723e\u862d\u91ab\u751f\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u6c40\u4ea8\u5229\uff08Henry\uff0c Augustine\uff09\u65bc1892\uff0d1895\u5e74\u9593\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u4e4b\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u7bc4\u570d\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\u6253\u72d7\uff08Takow\uff09\u3001\u58fd\u5c71\uff08Ape\u2019s Hill\uff09\u3001\u842c\u91d1\u5e84\uff08Bankin-sing\uff09\u3001\u9d5d\u947e\u9f3b\uff08South Cape\uff09\u3001\u81fa\u5357\uff08Tainan\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5e73\uff08Anping\uff09\u53ca\u6de1\u6c34\u7b49\u5730<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u662fAugustine Henry\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4eba(\u5927\u82f1\u570b\u5354)\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u8077\u662f\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u5712\u85dd\u5f88\u6709\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u83ef\u5357\u5730\u5340\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u63a1\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u53bb\u767c\u6398\u690d\u7269\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6a19\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e6b\u81fa\u7063\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9019\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u57281900\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f1892\u5e74\u52301895\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86Takow\u6253\u72d7(\u9ad8\u96c4)\u7684Ape\u2019s Hill(\u67f4\u5c71)\uff0cApe\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u733f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7334\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u90a3\u4e9b\u737c\u7334\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u5f88\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u300c\u7334\u5c71\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9019\u500b\u662fBankinsing\u662f\u300c\u842c\u91d1\u300d\u842c\u91d1\u838a\uff0c\u5728\u842c\u5dd2\u65c1\u908a\u6bd4\u8f03\u9760\u5c71\u90a3\u4e00\u908a\u3002Sounth Cape\u300c\u5357\u5cac\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53eb\u300c\u9d5d\u947e\u9f3b\u300d\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u81fa\u5357\u5b89\u5e73Anping\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u662fTamsui\u6de1\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u53bb\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5730\u540d\u65c1\u908a\u5c31\u662f\u6e2f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u842c\u91d1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6253\u72d7\u8ddf\u67f4\u5c71\u662f\u9ad8\u96c4\u6e2f\uff0c\u5357\u5cac\u662f\u6046\u6625\u6e2f(\u5728\u8eca\u57ce\u90a3\u908a\u6709\u6e2f\u53e3)\uff0c\u5b89\u5e73\u662f\u5b89\u5e73\u6e2f\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u4e5f\u662f\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u6e2f\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u90fd\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u842c\u91d1\u4ee5\u5916\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u76db\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4f54\u9818\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u9762\u4f54\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u4f54\u6709\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6e2f\u53e3\u65c1\u908a\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u8ddf\u6d77\u95dc\u9019\u4e9b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b50\u9678\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8acb\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u966a\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8acb\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u63a1\u96c6\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e36\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u4e82\u8dd1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5(\u63a1\u96c6\u5730\u9ede)\u90fd\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u842c\u91d1\u300d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u908a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u842c\u91d1\u8056\u6bcd\u9662\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u53e4\u8e5f\u3002Henrry\u57281892\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u66f8 (A list of plant from Formosa)\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd11,400\u7a2e\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u53bb\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8a18\u9304\u81fa\u7063\u67091,400\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u9019\u662f\u300c\u6b66\u5a01\u5c71\u70cf\u76ae\u8336\u300d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u662fHenry\u63a1\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7db2\u627e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u662fHenry\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u5beb\u7684\u540d\u9304\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b54\u865f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u9b6f\u82b1\u6a39\u300d(Scolopia crenata)\uff0c\u5728Takow(\u9ad8\u96c4\u820a\u5730\u540d)\uff0c\u5728Bankinsin(\u842c\u91d1)\u3001South Cape(\u5357\u5cac)\u4e5f\u6709\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9b6f\u82b1\u6a39\u300255\u865f Idesia polucarpa\u662f\u5c71\u6850\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u842c\u91d1\u838a\u770b\u5230\u5c71\u6850\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
56\u865f\u662f\u300c\u6d77\u6850\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
57\u865f\u662f\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6850\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u865f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7a2e\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5206\u985e\u4e0a\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6850\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u6709\u9ede\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ii. Plant Collecting in Formosa (\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8a18)\uff1a1982\u5e74\u7531\u6797\u8a66\u6240\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712Price\uff0c WR\u57281911-1912\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5609\u7fa9\u3001\u6771\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u53f0\u5317<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u662fWilliam Robert Price \uff08W. R. Price\uff09\u3002Price\u4ed6\u7684\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u9019\u662f1982\u5e74\u4e2d\u83ef\u6797\u5b78\u6703\u5e6b\u5fd9\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a18\u9304\u4ed6\u57281911\u5e74\u4f86\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u653e\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u30021911\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e86\uff0cPrice\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u4f86\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0cPrice\u4ed6\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u9593<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u525b\u597d\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9435\u8def\u5728\u8208\u5efa\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6cbf\u8457\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u5f9e\u5609\u7fa9\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4ed6\u525b\u597d\u5beb\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9435\u8def\u5728\u958b\u767c\u780d\u4f10\u6a9c\u6728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8a18\u9304\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u662f\u53c3\u8003\u6027\u6eff\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u90fd\u7528\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u904a\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u57281911\u5e74\u5609\u7fa9\u7684\u4ea4\u529b\u576a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4ea4\u529b\u576a\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6a1f\u6a39\uff0c\u6a1f\u6a39\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u908a\u5c71\u5340\u90fd\u662f\u9112\u65cf\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u966a\u4ed6\u8d70\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8b66\u5bdf\u7a7f\u8457\u6597\u7bf7\u8863\uff0c\u6234\u8457\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u6cbf\u8def\u8a18\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
iii. \u65b0\u7af9\u6d77\u5cb8\u4ed9\u811a\u77f3\u539f\u751f\u6797\u306e\u690d\u7269\uff1a1932\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u5cf6\u7530\u5f4c\u5e02\u5728\u4ed9\u811a\u77f3(\u65b0\u7af9\u9cf3\u5c71\u6eaa\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u5317\u5cb8\u4e00\u5e36)\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u662f\u300c\u5cf6\u7530\u5f4c\u5e02\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u5c40\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5c40\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7af9\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5c40\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u505a\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7576\u5730\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u53bb\u505a\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u9673\u7389\u5cf0\u8001\u5e2b\u505a\u58be\u4e01\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u505a\u5c08\u9580\u505a\u67d0\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u5831\u544a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u770b\u90a3\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u591a\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u7834\u58de\u5f97\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u771f\u7684\u592a\u56f0\u96e3\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5cf6\u7530\u5f4c\u5e02\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5831\u544a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u662f\u505a\u65b0\u7af9\u5e02\u5317\u908a\u9cf3\u5c71\u6eaa\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684 \u300c\u4ed9\u8173\u77f3\u300d\u6d77\u5cb8\u6797\u3002\u300c\u4ed9\u8173\u77f3\u300d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7d93\u8b66\u89ba\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u7834\u58de\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u9810\u5b9a\u5728\u4ed9\u8173\u77f3\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ed6\u5011\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5929\u7136\u7d00\u5ff5\u7269\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u53eb\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u3002\u300c\u5929\u7136\u7d00\u5ff5\u7269\u300d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300c\u5317\u6295\u77f3\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5730\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u4ed9\u8173\u77f3\u300d\u6d77\u5cb8\u6797\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5cf6\u7530\u5f4c\u5e02\u4ed6\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u68a7\u6850\u7684\u9020\u6797\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u6728\u5c50\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/em>
\u7b54\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c \u81fa\u6771\u6797\u7ba1\u8655\u6709\u68a7\u6850\u9020\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9762\u7a4d\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u68a7\u6850\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6771\u90e8\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u82b1\u84ee\u6797\u7ba1\u8655\u8ddf\u81fa\u6771\u6797\u7ba1\u8655\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u68a7\u6850\u9020\u6797\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9020\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u68a7\u6850\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u68a7\u6850\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u505a\u6728\u5c50\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u8cea\u8f15\u5f88\u5805\u786c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5805\u786c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4f86\u793a\u7bc4\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8a62\u81fa\u7063\u5821\u5716\u3002\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u8a62\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u5716\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u505a\u7684\u5730\u5716\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0cGIS\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5e38\u898b\u7684Google Map\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u627e\u5230\u300c\u9752\u6850\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6850\u6797\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u3002https:\/\/gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw\/gis\/twhgis\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u9752\u6850\u6797\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9801\u9762\u5de6\u908a\u53bb\u627e\u300c\u5716\u5c64\u300d\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u5730\u5716\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u6cbb\u81fa\u7063\u5169\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5716\uff081895\uff09\u3001\u81fa\u4e2d\u5e02\u5340\u8a08\u756b\u5716\uff081899\uff09\u3001\u81fa\u4e2d\u57ce\u5167\u7565\u5716\uff081900\uff09\u3001\u9084\u6709\u6211\u5011\u8981\u627e\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5821\u5716\u300d\uff08\u65e5\u6cbb\u4e8c\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u81fa\u7063\u5821\u5716\uff08\u660e\u6cbb\u7248\uff09\uff09\u3002\u9ede\u9032\u81fa\u7063\u5821\u5716\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5716\u5c64\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e95\u5716\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505agoogle map\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u5821\u5716\u7684\u758a\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230google\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u9752\u6850\u6797\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u81fa\u7063\u5821\u5716\u7684\u7684\u9752\u6850\u6797\u5927\u6982\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8aa4\u5dee\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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E.   \u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u3001\u53e4\u7c4d\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u81f3\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u81fa\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u7c4d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u67e5\u8a62<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
(\u6848\u4f8b)1717\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8af8\u7f85\u7e23\u5fd7(\u5468\u937e\u7444\u3001\u9673\u5922\u6797\u4e3b\u7de8)\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u6709\u95dc\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u539f\u751f\u5c71\u8336\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u300c\u6c34\u6c99\u9023\u5167\u5c71\u8336\u751a\u5925\uff0c\u5473\u5225\u8272\u7da0\u5982\u677e\u863f\uff0c\u5c71\u8c37\u6df1\u5cfb\uff0c\u6027\u56b4\u51b7\uff0c\u80fd\u537b\u7f72\u6d88\u8139\u3002\u7136\u8def\u96aa\uff0c\u53c8\u754f\u751f\u756a\uff0c\u6545\u6f22\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u5165\u63a1\u2026\u300d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
F.   \u5176\u4ed6\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>\u820a\u7167\u7247\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u756b\u4f5c\u7b49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
i.       (\u6848\u4f8b)\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u57281910\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5df2\u986f\u793a\u6709\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u6797\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u5929\u7136\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u4e45\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u96e3\u9810\u671f\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5c0f\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.  \u73fe\u751f\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
A.   \u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
i.     \u8abf\u67e5\u5730\u9ede\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u7a7a\u7167\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u6b65\u9053(\u53e4\u9053)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
ii.    \u6a23\u5340\u8abf\u67e5 \uf0e0 \u690d\u7fa4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
iii.   \u7a2e\u985e\u8a18\u9304(\u540d\u9304) \uf0e0 \u7269\u7a2e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6709\u5fa9\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\uff08\u690d\u7269\u72c0\u6cc1\uff09\u597d\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5fa9\u80b2\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u70ba\u4e86\u5fa9\u80b2\u800c\u5fa9\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u751f\u614b\u4e0d\u597d\u624d\u8981\u5fa9\u80b2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5149\u627e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9084\u662f\u8981\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u300d\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u5011\u7834\u58de\u7684\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u5fb9\u5e95\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u62fc\u6e4a\u9019\u4e9b\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5730\u9ede\u9078\u64c7\u4f9d\u64da\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5011\u5730\u9ede\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u9078\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u7bc4\u570d\uff09\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u9078\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff0d\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f9d\u64da\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a19\u672c\u3001\u6216\u662f\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u6703\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u5b83\u5011\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\uff09\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u6f0f\u5931\u6389\u5f88\u591a\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff0d\u7a7a\u7167\u5f71\u50cf\uff1agoogle \u5730\u5716\u3001google\u5730\u7403<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u7167\u5f71\u50cf\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u584a(\u5340\u57df)\u6211\u8981\u5230\u5e95\u53bb\u8abf\u67e5\u54ea\u88e1\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u7167\u5f71\u50cf\u4f86\u770b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982Google\u5730\u5716\u6216\u662fGoogle\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5be6Google\u5730\u5716\u8ddfGoogle\u5730\u7403\u7528\u7684\u885b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u53ea\u662fGoogle\u5730\u7403\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0cGoogle\u5730\u5716\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u7528Google\u5730\u5716\u793a\u7bc4\u5927\u6982\u8981\u53bb\u8abf\u67e5\u54ea\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff0d\u767b\u5c71\u6b65\u9053\uff08\u53e4\u9053\uff09\uff1agoogle<\/strong>\u67e5\u8a62\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u5730\u5716\u7b49app<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u9078\u5b9a\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u9ede\uff1a\u5229\u7528Google<\/strong>\u5730\u5716<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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D.   \u5176\u4ed6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c11\u5b85\u4fdd\u7559<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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5.  \u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
A.   \u53ef\u5229\u7528Excel\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8a66\u7b97\u8868\u8edf\u9ad4\u9032\u884c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c3\u7bc0\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u300d\u8cc7\u6599\u5efa\u7f6e\u7684\u300cB. Excel\u8cc7\u6599\u5efa\u7f6e\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e2d\u540d\u3001\u79d1\u540d\u3001\u5b78\u540d\u3001\u690d\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u7b49\uff0c…\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6cbf\u7528\u52305.\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408\u300d\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B.   \u5efa\u7acb\u690d\u7269\u540d\u9304<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u300c\u5b78\u540d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u540d\u300d\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u6b04\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u4f60\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u524d\u9762\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u300e\u4f86\u6e90\u300f\u300d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u500b\u6a19\u672c\u9928\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u3001\u6216\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u6703\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684(\u6b04\u4f4d)\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u540d\u9304\u5c31\u5148\u5efa\u7f6e\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C.   \u5206\u6790\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u63a1\u7a2e\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u690d\u7269<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
D.   \u5254\u9664\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u8207\u975e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7a2e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
i.     \u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff1a\u6700\u65b0\u6e05\u55aeChang-Yang et al. 2022\u3002\u6216\u53c3\u8003TAI2\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u690d\u7269\u540d\u9304\u5efa\u7f6e\u8d77\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u7be9\u9078\u3002\u9019\u6703\u6709\u9ede\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u9084\u662f\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u5148\u662f\u300c\u522a\u9664\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\u5b83\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u300d\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u627e\uff1f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71 (https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/<\/a>) \u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u500b\u5b57\u53eb\u300cNaturalized \u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u6b78\u5316\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5f9e\u540d\u9304\u522a\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540d\u9304\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b04\u4f4d\u662f\u8981\u5beb\u300c\u4f86\u6e90\u300d\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u300d\u3001\u9084\u6709\u300c\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7528\u5f9eexcel\u522a\u6389\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6642\u628a\u5b83\u6392\u9664\u6389\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u88dc\u5716: excel\u5716\u6a94<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ii.    \u975e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u9020\u6797\u6216\u662f\u666f\u89c0\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u683d\u57f9\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\n
\n
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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u5728D.\u5254\u9664\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u8207\u975e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff0c\u6709\u5beb\u5169\u500b\u5224\u5225\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u67e5\u8a62\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u6700\u65b0\u6e05\u55ae Chang-Yang et al. 2022\u3002\u6216\u53c3\u8003TAI2\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u9020\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u9f61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4e5f\u6703\u7f3a\u5c0f\u82d7\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u7d9c\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u9084\u6eff\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u5225\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6392\u9664\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Excel \u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u6df1\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u5f70\u5316\u5e73\u539f\u690d\u7fa4\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u4f8b\u4f86\u505a\u8aaa\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9a5f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Step 1. \u300c\u5168\u9078\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u300d\uff1a\u5728Excel\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u6700\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u8272\u584a\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u6574\u500b\u8b8a\u6210\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5168\u9078\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Step 2. \u300c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u300d\uff1a\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u5217\u7684\u300c\u63d2\u5165\u300d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u8868\u300d\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u65b0\u7684\u9801\u9762\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5e72\u64fe\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Step 3. \u300c\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u300c\u6a39\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u6b04\u4f4d\u300c\u4e2d\u540d\u300d\u6253\u52fe\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5217\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u53ea\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f9e\u300c\u4e01\u8475\u8349\u300d\u5f80\u4e0b\u9078\u53d6\u5230\u300c\u9df9\u722a\u82b1\u300d\uff0c\u53f3\u6b04\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u300d\u5c31\u6703\u986f\u793a\u670939\u7a2e\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u5e7e\u79d1\u300d\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u6b04\u4f4d\u300c\u79d1\u540d\u300d\u6253\u52fe\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u670922\u79d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u670922\u79d139\u7a2e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Step 4. \u300c\u6392\u9664\u300d\uff1a\u5728\u300c\u4f86\u6e90\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u6b04\u6709\u300c\u539f\u751f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u300d\u9019\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981(\u5728\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u8868\u6b04\u4f4d)\u7528\u6ed1\u9f20\u628a\u300c\u4f86\u6e90\u300d\u62c9\u5230\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u7be9\u9078\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5de6\u908a\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u500b\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u300d\u53d6\u6d88\u52fe\u9078\uff0c\u5728\u53f3\u6b04\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u8868\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f(\u539f\u751f\u7a2e)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7684\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u627e\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u6216\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9032\u5165\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0chttps:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u300c\u6728\u9ebb\u9ec3\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9801\u9762\u5de6\u908a\u6b04\u4f4d\u6709\u5beb\u300cCultivated\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6728\u9ebb\u9ec3\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u8ddf\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e(Naturalized\uff0c\u6b78\u5316)\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u5f15\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8981\u521d\u6b65\u6392\u9664\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8cc7\u6599\u6b04\u4f4d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8cc7\u6599\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5c31\u6703\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u300c\u7a7a\u7f3a\u300d\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6b04\u4f4d\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5354\u6703\u7684\u7fa4\u7d44\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ba1\u9053\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56de\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7269\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5230\u9801\u9762\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u300c\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u8868\u6b04\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u300d\u62d6\u66f3\u5230\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u6b04\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728Excel\u8868\u88e1\u9762\uff0c TAI\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u5927\uff0cTAIF\u5c31\u662f\u6797\u8a66\u6240\u3002(\u2026..\u7565)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u300c\u6b04\u300d\u63db\u6210\u300c\u63a1\u96c6\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5217\u51fa\u300c\u5609\u7fa9\u7e23\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f70\u5316\u7e23\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96f2\u6797\u7e23\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u6295\u7e23\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u300c\u4e01\u8475\u8349\u300d\u5206\u4f48\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u7e23\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u4f60\u91d0\u6e05\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u662f\u6839\u64da\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u7684\u3001\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u300c\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u6bd4\u5c0d\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u6bd4\u5c0d\u300d\u8868\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8868\u683c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b04\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u7a2e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7be9\u9078\u88e1\u9762\u88ab\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6a19\u672c\u9928(\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b04)\u3001\u6216\u662f\u8001\u6a39\u8cc7\u6599(\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7b2c\u516d\u6b04)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5 (\u86072022\u3001\u672c\u6848)(\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b04\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u6b04)\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u7b97\u932f\uff0c\u5b83\u552f\u4e00\u7b97\u932f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f60\u7d66\u5b83\u932f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5230\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7be9\u9078\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f86\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u5224\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8a6e\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u8868\u5c31\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u6458\u8981\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u5408\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u683c\u9801\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b04\u4f4d\u88e1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u7a7a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u300c\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u300d\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7a7a\u8cc7\u6599\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u4f86\u6e90\u300d\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u79d1\u540d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u540d\u8ddf\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u79d1\u540d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5206\u958b\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6b04\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u3002Excel\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6b04\u4f4d\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u990a\u6210\u7fd2\u6163\uff0cExcel\u4e00\u500b\u683c\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u55ae\u7d14\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E.   \u627e\u51fa\u5177\u751f\u614b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3001\u7a00\u6709\u6027\u6216\u6210\u719f\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
i.     \u7576\u5730\u65cf\u7fa4\u6b98\u7834\u6216\u500b\u9ad4\u6b98\u5b58\u8005<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
ii.    \u50b3\u64ad\u53d7\u9650\u8005\uff1a\u679c\u5be6(\u7a2e\u5b50)\u5927\u578b\u6216\u7121\u7279\u5316\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u7121\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u50b3\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5011\u505a\u5b8c\u6a1e\u7d10\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8981\u8a6e\u91cb\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728E. <\/strong>\u627e\u51fa\u5177\u751f\u614b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u53d7\u9650\u8005\u3001\u6216\u6210\u719f\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u985e\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5fa9\u80b2\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6a19\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7834\u58de\u904e\u5f8c\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8209\u4f8b\u81fa\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u809a\u5c71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u66fe\u7d93\u690d\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u3001\u9020\u6797\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8fb2\u8015\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u56de\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u770b\u56de\u5fa9\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u5177\u751f\u614b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u719f\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u70cf\u81fc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u82e6\u695d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8840\u6850\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u300c\u69cb\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u751f\u614b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u50b3\u64ad\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u9650\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7834\u58de\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u4e5f\u300c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u6210\u719f\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u5fa9\u80b2\u4e0a\u300c\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u690d\u7269\u624d\u662f\u5fa9\u80b2\u91cd\u9ede<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u82e6\u695d\u300d\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5fa9\u80b2\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u82e6\u695d\u5c31\u6703\u9577\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u592a\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7a2e\u5b83\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u4f86\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u597d\u9577\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u51fa<\/strong>\u300c\u5177\u751f\u614b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027<\/strong>\u300d\u3001<\/strong>\u300c\u50b3\u64ad\u53d7\u9650\u8005<\/strong>\u300d\u3001\u6216<\/strong>\u300c\u6210\u719f\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u8b1b\u4e09\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u300c\u751f\u614b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6a19\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5c71\u5408\u6b61<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e2d\u90e8\u82d7\u6817\u6dfa\u5c71\u8fd1\u6d77\u5340\u7684\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u53ea\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u751f\u614b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u8fd1\u6d77\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300c\u751f\u614b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n
\n
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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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