{"id":35929,"date":"2026-01-12T20:49:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T12:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=35929"},"modified":"2026-01-28T11:29:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T03:29:18","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%a3%ae%e6%9e%97%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e7%b3%bb%e5%be%a9%e8%82%b2%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-%e4%ba%a4%e6%b5%81%e6%ac%a1%e7%94%9f%e6%9e%97%e5%be%a9%e8%82%b2%e5%a4%a7%e5%93%89%e5%95%8f%e3%80%912","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=35929","title":{"rendered":"\u3010<strong>\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5fa9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff1a\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u96e8\u6797\u8207\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71<\/strong>\u30112026\/01\/08"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u64b0\u6587\/\u8521\u667a\u8c6a (\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u9577)  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u67088\u65e5\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u53d7\u9080\u53c3\u52a0\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5fa9\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u62c9\u99ac\u6ce2\u5b78\u9662\uff08\u5927\u5b78\uff09Eric Wiener\u6559\u6388\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5728\u79d8\u9b6f\u7684\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u7576\u5730\u6751\u843d\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d8\u9b6f\u7576\u5730\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f9d\u9760\u8457\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6cb3\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee515\uff5e20\u5e74\u8f2a\u8015\uff08\u4f11\u8015\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u4e5f\u6703\u6df1\u5165\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u4e2d\u63a1\u96c6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u98df\u7269\u8207\u85e5\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>30\u5e74\u524d Eric Wiener\u6559\u6388\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f11\u8015\u5f8c\u7684\u6b21\u751f\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u758f\u4f10\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u906e\u5149\u5ea6\u7684\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6a23\u5340\u4e2d\u7a2e\u690d\u8001\u719f\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u6a39\u82d7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u9069\u7576\u758f\u4f10\uff08\u6a39\u51a0\u5b54\u9699\u5ea660%\uff09\u53ef\u4fc3\u9032\u6a39\u82d7\u751f\u9577\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u6751\u843d\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7684\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u7d93\u4eba\u70ba\u9069\u7576\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u68ee\u6797\u6f14\u66ff\u53ca\u6062\u5fa9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u8b93\u6751\u838a\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c31\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u4f11\u8015\u5f8c\u6240\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5354\u6703\u5247\u7531Joyce\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u6f14\u8aaa\u5206\u4eab\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u7a2e\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u6bcd\u6a39\u7269\u5019\u8abf\u67e5\u53ca\u63a1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u57f9\u80b2\u767e\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6a39\u82d7\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u614b\u6a39\u5cf6\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u81ea\u7136\u9038\u6563\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6240\u840c\u767c\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eric Wiener\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u7a2e\u6a39\u82d7\u7684\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u7a2e\u5728\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u68f2\u4f4d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6a39\u82d7\u7684\u68f2\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u6a39\u82d7\u5728\u751f\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u68ee\u6797\u6f14\u66ff\u53ca\u6a39\u6728\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\uff08\u74b0\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u7a2e\u7684\u6a39\u82d7\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u7d93\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u7684\u9038\u6563\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u9069\u5408\u7684\u68f2\u4f4d\u840c\u82bd\u9577\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u91d1\u6046\u9463\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u5f8c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u6797\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5712\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6a39\u5cf6\uff0c\u61c9\u5c6c\u65bc\u5712\u85dd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5354\u6703\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u9867\u554f\u8607\u5922\u6dee\u8001\u5e2b\u73fe\u5834\u6574\u7406\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u88dc\u5145\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6487\u958b\u7279\u5b9a\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u5f9e<strong>**\u666f\u89c0\u751f\u614b\u5b78\uff08Landscape Ecology\uff09**<\/strong>\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u89e3\u6790\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Woodland Islet\uff08\u6797\u6728\u5b64\u5cf6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>1. \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Woodland Islet\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Woodland Islet\uff08\u76f4\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u6797\u6728\u5c0f\u5cf6\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6797\u5cf6\u300d\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u8349\u5730\u3001\u8fb2\u7530\u3001\u7267\u5834\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u958b\u767c\u5340\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u96f6\u661f\u4e14\u9762\u7a4d\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6591\u584a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u5c07\u9678\u5730\u666f\u89c0\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7fa4\u6a39\u6728\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>2. \u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6797\u5cf6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>* \u4eba\u70ba\u7834\u788e\u5316\uff08Fragmentation\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u7247\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u5927\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u58be\uff08\u84cb\u623f\u5b50\u3001\u958b\u516c\u8def\u3001\u8b8a\u8fb2\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u300c\u5207\u5272\u300d\u6210\u7121\u6578\u500b\u5c0f\u788e\u584a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>* \u5148\u9a45\u6f14\u66ff\uff08Succession\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u539f\u672c\u7a7a\u66e0\u7684\u8352\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6a39\u5016\u5b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u906e\u852d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9ce5\u985e\u6392\u6cc4\u5e36\u4f86\u7a2e\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u805a\u96c6\u751f\u9577\u51fa\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u6a39\u6728\u3002\u9019\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u68ee\u6797\u5411\u5916\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u300c\u524d\u54e8\u7ad9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>3. \u751f\u614b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u8e0f\u8173\u77f3\u6548\u61c9 (Stepping Stone Effect)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0cWoodland Islet \u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u79fb\u52d5\u7684**\u300c\u8e0f\u8173\u77f3\u300d**\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>* \u751f\u7269\u6d41\u52d5\uff1a<\/strong> \u8a31\u591a\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u8774\u8776\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u7121\u6cd5\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5728\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u8349\u5730\u6216\u66dd\u66ec\u7684\u8fb2\u7530\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u6797\u5cf6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e2d\u9014\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u8eb2\u907f\u5929\u6575\u8207\u88dc\u7d66\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>* \u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u63db\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u5011\u9023\u7d50\u4e86\u5169\u7247\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5927\u578b\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u5b64\u5cf6\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u9014\u7ad9\uff0c\u5169\u5730\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5c07\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8fd1\u89aa\u4ea4\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>* \u5fa9\u80b2\u7a2e\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6797\u5cf6\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u6709\u7576\u5730\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5b50\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u68ee\u6797\u91cd\u65b0\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>4. \u6797\u5cf6\u7684\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u6311\u6230<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6797\u5cf6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u908a\u7de3\u6548\u61c9 (Edge Effect)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u9762\u7a4d\u5c0f\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u6797\u5cf6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u967d\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u3001\u5f37\u98a8\u3001\u4f4e\u6fd5\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>* \u5167\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u55aa\u5931\uff1a<\/strong> \u771f\u6b63\u559c\u6b61\u9670\u6697\u3001\u6f6e\u6fd5\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6df1\u6797\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u8568\u985e\u6216\u862d\u82b1\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6797\u5cf6\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>* \u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u6797\u5cf6\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6216\u5929\u6575\uff08\u5982\u6d41\u6d6a\u8c93\u3001\u72d7\uff09\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>5. \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0cWoodland Islet \u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>* \u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u5e73\u539f\uff1a <\/strong>\u5ee3\u5927\u8fb2\u7530\u4e2d\u6563\u843d\u7684\u300c\u5edf\u5b87\u795e\u6728\u6797\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7af9\u53e2\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>* \u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\uff1a <\/strong>\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5712\uff08\u5982\u5927\u5b89\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u5712\uff09\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684 Woodland Islet\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Woodland Islet \u662f\u7834\u788e\u5316\u5730\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7da0\u6d32\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u5011\u9762\u7a4d\u5c0f\u4e14\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6230\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d93\u7531\u6b64\u6b21\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u8207\u8607\u5922\u6dee\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70baEric Wiener\u6559\u6388\u300c\u52a0\u901f\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u6797\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u758f\u4f10\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u518d\u7a2e\u690d\u6a39\u82d7\uff0c\u4e26\u89c0\u5bdf\u6a39\u82d7\u6210\u9577\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eric 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