{"id":35737,"date":"2026-01-07T14:12:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T06:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=35737"},"modified":"2026-01-14T11:43:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T03:43:43","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0-%e6%a4%8d%e7%be%a4%e5%be%a9%e8%82%b2%e6%a6%82%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=35737","title":{"rendered":"\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u5b78\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff1a\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u6982\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u672c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u66a8\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u8607\u5922\u6dee\u526f\u6559\u6388\u65bc2023\u5e74\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u5c08\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u9032\u884c\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b50\u6559\u5e2b\u53ca\u672c\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u9032\u4fee\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b78\u7406\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u7167\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u6982\u8ad6\u300b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u540d\u8a5e<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A.\u690d\u7fa4\uff08vegetation\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u5167\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u5408
B.\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\uff08ecological restoration\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u56de\u5fa9\u906d\u7834\u58de\uff08\u5e72\u64fe\uff09\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b \u2192 \u5e72\u64fe\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\uff1b\u56de\u5fa9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u529b
C.\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\uff08vegetation restoration\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2
D.\u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797\uff08reforestation\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u85c9\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u58de\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f10\u6728\uff09\u7684\u6797\u5730\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u68ee\u6797
E.\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2=\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797=\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u6797\u696d\uff08close to nature forest\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u628a\u68ee\u6797\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u6703\u76e1\u91cf\u4ee5\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u4ecb\u5165\u4f86\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5f4c\u88dc\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u68f2\u5730\u3002\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c3\u8003\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5929\u7136\u6797\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6f14\u66ff\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u7406\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u68ee\u6797\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u81ea\u6211\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406
F.\u76f8\u95dc\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\u3001\u5168\u7403\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A.1760 \u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d \uff08Industrial Revolution\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u59cb\u52a0\u901f\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7834\u58de
B.1948 \u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u806f\u76df\uff08International Union for Conservation of Nature\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff1a<\/strong>\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5168\u7403\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u958b\u59cb
C.1949 \u674e\u5967\u5e15\u591a\u7684\u300a\u6c99\u90e1\u5e74\u8a18\u300b\uff08A Sand County Almanac\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c11\u773e\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u555f\u8499
D.1962 \u745e\u79cb\u2027\u5361\u68ee\u7684\u300a\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b\uff08Silent Spring\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fc3\u4f7f\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u95dc\u5fc3\u751f\u614b\u8b70\u984c
E.1975\u300a\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; CITES\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u8de8\u570b\u7269\u7a2e\u8ca9\u904b\u7684\u7ba1\u5236
F.1975\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c34\u79bd\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7684\u570b\u969b\u91cd\u8981\u6ebc\u5730\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat; Ramsar Convention\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u62c9\u59c6\u85a9\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u6ebc\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77
G.1992\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; UNFCCC\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u570b\u969b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6709\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\uff081997\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\uff082015\uff09\u7b49\u7b49
H.1992\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08Convention on Biological Diversity; CBD\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u570b\u969b\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u8d77\u59cb
I.1993 \u4fdd\u7f85\u2027\u970d\u80af\u7684\u300a\u5546\u696d\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u300b\uff08The Ecology of Commerce\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u5021\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u7d0d\u5165\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u88dc\u511f\u7684\u8cbb\u7528
J.2006 \u827e\u723e\u2027\u9ad8\u723e\u300a\u4e0d\u9858\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff08An Inconvenient Truth\uff09\u4e0a\u6620\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c07\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u8a8d\u77e5
K.2010, 2011 \u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u544a\u7576\u5e74\u5ea6\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e4b\u5e74 \uff08International Year of Biodiversity\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u5e74 \uff08International Year of Forest\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A.1980 \u6de1\u6c34\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u571f\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6feb\u89f4
B.1982 \u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\uff1a<\/strong>\u6307\u5b9a\u73cd\u8cb4\u7a00\u6709\u52d5\u3001\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f4d\u968e\u4fdd\u8b77
C.1983 \u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u6210\u7acb\uff1a<\/strong>\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3001\u4e14\u5177\u5b98\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\u7684NGO\u4fdd\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d70\u5411IUCN\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f
D.1984 \u58be\u4e01\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6210\u7acb\uff1a<\/strong>\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u5165\u793e\u6703
E.1995 \u8352\u91ce\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u6210\u7acb\uff1a<\/strong>\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u6c11\u773e\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u6210\u7acb
F.<\/strong>2015 \u6ebc\u5730\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\uff0c2017\u5e74\u516c\u544a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u6ebc\u5730
G.2018 \u570b\u571f\u7da0\u7db2\u8a08\u756b\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/strong>\u666e\u53ca\u5168\u53f0\u4e14\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u6703\u3001\u9644\u5c6c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6295\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77
H.<\/strong>2021 \u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u544a2050\u9054\u5230\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56
I.<\/strong>2021 \u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u516c\u544a\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247
J.<\/strong>2023 \u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56e0\u61c9\u6cd5\u4e09\u8b80\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f4d\u968e\uff0c\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6210\u70ba\u6771\u4eac\u5967\u904b\u822c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5f80\u76ee\u6a19\u524d\u9032\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14\u3001\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A.<\/strong>\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u50f9\u503c
B.<\/strong>\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u660e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u53ca\u9053\u7fa9
C.<\/strong>\u9054\u6210\u570b\u571f\u751f\u614b\u7da0\u7db2\u76ee\u6a19<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15\u3001<\/strong>\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u5177\u6709\u7d9c\u5408\u548c\u5371\u6a5f\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A.<\/strong>\u7d9c\u5408\u5b78\u79d1\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u5404\u985e\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u5354\u52a9
B.<\/strong>\u5371\u6a5f\u5b78\u79d1\uff1a\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16\u3001<\/strong>\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A.\u78ba\u7acb\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong>
i.<\/strong>\u5fa9\u80b2\u5730\u9ede\uff08\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09
ii.<\/strong>\u5fa9\u80b2\u7bc4\u570d\uff08\u9762\u7a4d\uff09
iii.<\/strong>\u5e0c\u671b\u9054\u5230\u751f\u614b\u8207\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6062\u5fa9
iv<\/strong>.\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u5fd7\u696d
B.\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u985e\u578b<\/strong>
i.<\/strong>\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\uff1f
ii.<\/strong>\u73fe\u6cc1\u8abf\u67e5\uff1a\u7a7a\u7167\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u8abf\u67e5
iii.<\/strong>\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u8d8a\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u9700\u8981\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u4ecb\u5165
iv.<\/strong>\u73fe\u5b58\u690d\u7269\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u2192\u4ee5\u6f14\u66ff\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u53d6\u4ee3
C.\u63d0\u51fa\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u7a2e\u6e05\u55ae<\/strong>
i.<\/strong>\u73fe\u5b58\u7269\u7a2e
ii<\/strong>.\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a
iii.<\/strong>\u6574\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5224\u5b9a\uff1a
D.\u63a1\u7a2e\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u3001\u51fa\u683d<\/strong>
i.<\/strong>\u6bcd\u6a39\u8abf\u67e5
ii.<\/strong>\u6bcd\u6a39\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\uff1a
iii<\/strong>.\u80b2\u82d7\u4ee5\u7a2e\u5b50\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u4e26\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u64f4\u589e\u6bcd\u6a39\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u53d6\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6700\u5927\u5316
iv.<\/strong>\u82d7\u6728\u4f86\u6e90\u6a19\u793a\uff08\u9700\u6b63\u78ba\uff09
v.<\/strong>\u51fa\u683d
E.\u67e5\u6838\u5fa9\u80b2\u6210\u6548<\/strong>
i.<\/strong>\u7269\u7a2e\u6838\u5c0d\uff1a
ii.<\/strong>\u690d\u7fa4\u6838\u5c0d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff17\u3001\u5206\u7d44\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6587\u737b\u95b1\u8b80\u5be6\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\uff11\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u540d\u8a5e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A. \u690d\u7fa4\uff08vegetation\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u5167\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u5408
B. \u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\uff08ecological restoration\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u56de\u5fa9\u906d\u7834\u58de\uff08\u5e72\u64fe\uff09\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b \u2192\u5e72\u64fe\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\uff1b\u56de\u5fa9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u529b
C. \u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\uff08vegetation restoration\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2
D. \u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797\uff08reforestation\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u85c9\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u58de\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f10\u6728\uff09\u7684\u6797\u5730\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u68ee\u6797
E. \u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2=\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797=\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u6797\u696d\uff08close to nature forest\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u628a\u68ee\u6797\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u6703\u76e1\u91cf\u4ee5\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u4ecb\u5165\u4f86\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5f4c\u88dc\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u68f2\u5730\u3002\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c3\u8003\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5929\u7136\u6797\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6f14\u66ff\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u7406\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u68ee\u6797\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u81ea\u6211\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u76f8\u95dc\u540d\u8a5e\u300d\u3002\u6211\u628a\u300c\u76f8\u95dc\u540d\u8a5e\u4e4b\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u756b\u4e86\u67b6\u69cb\u5716\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u4ee5\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206\u6210\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u500b\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u5de6\u908a\u5340\u584a\u6700\u4e0a\u5c64\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6797\u696d\u754c\u7528\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797\u300d<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u85c9\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u58de\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f10\u6728\uff09\u7684\u6797\u5730\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6797\u696d\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u7a2e\u6a39\u3002\u7a2e\u6a39\u662f\u300c\u85c9\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u58de\u904e\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u300d\u3002\u300c\u7834\u58de\u904e\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u300d\u70ba\u4f55\u800c\u7834\u58de\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6797\u696d\u754c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f10\u6728\u3001\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a2e\u4e86\u6a39\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u518d\u53bb\u628a\u5b83\u780d\u4f10\u6389\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u780d\u4f10\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7834\u58de\u662f\u300c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u571f\u77f3\u6d41\u6d41\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u68ee\u6797\u6703\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\u6389\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6797\u696d\u4e5f\u6703\u5f88\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9020\u6797\u88ab\u571f\u77f3\u6d41\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u628a\u7834\u58de\u904e\u7684\uff08\u6797\u5730\uff09\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u8981\u300c\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u300c\u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797\u300d\u8981\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u300c\u6062\u5fa9\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u800c\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6797\u696d\u754c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u95dc\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u300c\u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797\u300d\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u5929\u7136\u6797\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5c31\u6703\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6797\u696d\u754c\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u6703\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u300c\u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797\u300d\u6709\u6db5\u84cb\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u7522\u800c\u9020\u6797\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u5728\u53f3\u908a\u5340\u584a\u7684\u6700\u4e0a\u5c64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8fd1\u4ee3\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7c21\u53f2\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u6211\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2<\/strong>\u300d\u5206\u4e86\u5169\u5927\u584a\uff0c\u4e00\u584a\u53eb\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5e74\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u6709\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u614b\u985e\u578b\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6062\u5fa9\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6d77\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5fa9\u80b2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5283\u8a2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5340\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6062\u5fa9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u53bb\u505a\u4eba\u5de5\u9b5a\u7901\uff0c\u8b93\u9b5a\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u9678\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u300c\u975e\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u5730\u8c8c\u300d\u7684\u5fa9\u80b2\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6b78\u5230\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300c\u6c99\u6f20\u300d\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9678\u57df\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u3002<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u554f\uff1a<\/strong>\u73fe\u5728\u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u505a\u6700\u591a\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u8ddf\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b1b\u690d\u7fa4\u3002
\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u985e\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7269\u7a2e\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u8ddf\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u6b78\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u751f\u614b\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u9664\u4e86\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u5fa9\u80b2\uff09\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5fa9\u80b2\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u3001\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5f88\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a19\u7684\u5f88\u7a84\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5fa9\u80b2\uff09\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u6574\u9ad4\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u5225\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u500b\u5225\u6062\u5fa9\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u751f\u614b\u662f\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ea\u5fa9\u539f\u67d0\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u8c8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u653e\u624b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u86cb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u6210\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u985e\u53eb\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u8349\u539f\u300d\u7684\u5fa9\u80b2\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u704c\u53e2\u300d\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300c\u6ebc\u5730\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5f88\u5c11\u6ebc\u5730\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5fa9\u539f\u6ebc\u5730\u751f\u614b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4f86\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\uff09\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u76f8\u95dc\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u300c\u5fa9\u820a\u9020\u6797\u300d<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u300c\u56de\u5fa9\u906d\u7834\u58de\uff08\u5e72\u64fe\uff09\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u906d\u7834\u58de\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\uff0c\u56de\u5fa9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\uff0c\u56de\u5fa9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5354\u6703\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u53bb\u505a\uff08\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\uff09\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u9762\u518d\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2=\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797=\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u6797\u696d\uff08close to nature forest\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u300c\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u6797\u696d\u300d<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5354\u6703\u5728\u505a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u53c8\u7b49\u65bc\u300c\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u300d<\/strong>\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u9812\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7528\u300c\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u570b\u5916\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u570b\u5916\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u662f\u300c\u9020\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u300c\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u751f\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u3002

\u9019\u500b\u300c\u9020\u6797\u300d\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u570b\u5916\u53eb\u300c\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u6797\u696d \uff0cclose to nature forest\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u53eb\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6797\u696dnature forest\u300d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5206\u300d\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u7cfb\u9019\u7a2e\u540d\u8a5e\u7528\u5b57\u662f\u5f88\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u6587\u5982\u679c\u7528\u300c\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u6797\u696d\u300d\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u7528\u300c\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u300d\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u53bb\u9020\u6797\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u7528\u5b57\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u7cbe\u6e96\u3002

\u5728\u570b\u5916\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u9020\u6797\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b83\u300c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff08\u300c\u9020\u6797\uff08forestation\uff09\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u751f\u614b\uff08ecology\uff09\u300d\uff09\u9019\u5169\u500b\u662f\u7274\u89f8\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u53bb\u5beb’ ecological forestation’ \uff08\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\uff09\u7d55\u5c0d\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9020\u6797\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5148\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u6797\u696d\u300d\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u300c\u628a\u68ee\u6797\u8996\u70ba\u5177\u81ea\u6211\u8abf\u7bc0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u8abf\u7bc0\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u4eba\u4f60\u6703\u81ea\u7406\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u6797\u696d\u300d\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u53bb\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8b93\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6a39\u9577\u5f97\u53c8\u9ad8\u53c8\u5927\uff0c\u7522\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u6728\u6750\u3002

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\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u5f97\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56de\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\u3001\u5168\u7403\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u5168\u7403\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u300d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u300c\u5168\u7403\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u6f14\u9032\u5716\u300d\u7684\u5de6\u908a\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A.1760\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff08Industrial Revolution\uff09\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u59cb\u52a0\u901f\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7834\u58de<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u5f9e1760\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u30021760\u5e74\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6539\u9020\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5feb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5927\u6982200\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B.1948\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u806f\u76df\uff08International Union for Conservation of Nature\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5168\u7403\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u958b\u59cb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u7d04200\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u9ede\u842c\u52ab\u4e0d\u5fa9\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff08\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4ed6\u5011\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u5f88\u65e9\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u53cd\u601d\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u9019\u9ebc\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8b8a\u597d\u4e86\uff1f\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u57281948\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54IUCN\uff0c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff08International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN\uff09\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002IUCN\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5c08\u9580\u8655\u7406\u4fdd\u80b2\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u53bb\u9023\u7d50\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002
IUCN\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u9ede\u662f\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5IUCN\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u7136\u7531\u6c11\u9593\u81ea\u767c\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u9ede\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C.1949\u674e\u5967\u5e15\u591a\u7684\u300a\u6c99\u90e1\u5e74\u8a18\u300b\uff08A sand County Almanac\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff1a\u6c11\u773e\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u555f\u8499<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u4e861949\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u9ede\u6539\u89c0\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u674e\u5967\u5e15\u591a\uff08Aldo Leopold\uff09\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u674e\u5967\u5e15\u591a\u662f\u751f\u614b\u54f2\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u5927\u524d\u8f29\uff0c\u4ed61949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300c\u6c99\u90e1\u5e74\u7d00\uff08A Sand County Almanac\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u674e\u5967\u5e15\u591a\u4ed6\u662f\u5beb\u4ed6\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u592a\u591a\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u50b3\u905e\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5e36\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7d2e\u6839\u4e86\u3002\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e00\u65e6\u9032\u4f86\u6c11\u773e\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u6162\u5730\u767c\u9175\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D.1962 \u745e\u79cb\u2027\u5361\u68ee\u7684\u300a\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b\uff08Silent Spring\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u95dc\u5fc3\u751f\u614b\u8b70\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f1962\u5e74\u745e\u79cb\uff0e\u5361\u68ee\u7684\u300c\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u745e\u79cb\uff0e\u5361\u68ee\u5979\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u8ddf\u674e\u5967\u5e15\u591a\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u6c59\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u50cf\u6bba\u8349\u5291\u9019\u7a2e\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u5beb\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u674e\u5967\u5e15\u591a\u300c\u6c99\u90e1\u5e74\u7d00\u300d\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u300c\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300d\u8b1b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f88\u5be6\u8cea\u5730\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u5bb6\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u4f60\u5bb6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u6c59\u67d3\u4e86\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300d\u6709\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8457\u4f5c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5979\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u8b1b\u4eba\u5b9a\u52dd\u5929 \uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5f04\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u6557\u6240\u6709\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d71\u6cbb\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u745e\u79cb\uff0e\u5361\u68ee\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u5275\u9020\u9019\u500b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u9032\u5165\u5230\u6c11\u9593\u4e86\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E.1975\u300a\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; Cites\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u8de8\u570b\u7269\u7a2e\u8ca9\u904b\u7684\u7ba1\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 1975\u5e74\u6709\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u5728IUCN\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e0b\u7c3d\u7f72\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u300c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7c21\u7a31CITES\uff0c\u5168\u7a31\u662fConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora\u3002CITES\u5b83\u662f\u7ba1\u5236\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u8de8\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u8c93\u718a\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u4e0d\u80fd\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9be8\u9b5a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8cb7\u8ce3\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7b46\u7b52\u6a39\uff0c\u7b46\u7b52\u6a39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u570b\u969b\u9593\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f38\u51fa\u5230\u5225\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5167\u8cb7\u8ce3CITES\u5b83\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u570b\u969b\u9593\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5b83\u6703\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F.1975\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c34\u79bd\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7684\u570b\u969b\u91cd\u8981\u6ebc\u5730\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat; Ramsar Convention\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e74\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u662f\u300c\u62c9\u59c6\u85a9\u516c\u7d04\uff08RAMSAR\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u62c9\u59c6\u85a9\u516c\u7d04\u662f\u6ebc\u5730\u4fdd\u80b2\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u5168\u7a31\u662f\u300c\u95dc\u65bc\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c34\u79bd\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7684\u570b\u969b\u91cd\u8981\u6ebc\u5730\u516c\u7d04\uff08Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat\uff09\u300d\u3002\u62c9\u59c6\u85a9\u516c\u7d04\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u80b2\u9077\u5f99\u6027\u7684\u6c34\u9ce5\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6ebc\u5730\u5b83\u90fd\u7d0d\u5165\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8b8a\u6210\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u570b\u969b\u6ebc\u5730\u516c\u7d04\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002
\u300cCITES\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u516c\u7d04\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u62c9\u59c6\u85a9\u516c\u7d04\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u516c\u7d04\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u5411\u5728\u300c\u7269\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u6c34\u9ce5\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5728\u300c\u4fdd\u80b2\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u985e\u7fa4\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u80b2\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\uff08\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G.1992\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; UNFCCC\uff09\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6709\u4eac\u90fd\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\uff081997\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u5354\u5b9a\uff082015\uff09\u7b49\u7b49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52301992\u5e74\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\uff0c1992\u5e74\u4e5f\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff08United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u672b\u671f\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u8996\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u662f\uff0d\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u7279\u5225\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb1975\u5e74\u7684\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u516c\u7d04\u3001\u62c9\u59c6\u85a9\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u300c\u7279\u5225\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\uff0c\u52301992\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8f49\u6210\u662f\u300c\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H.1992\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08Convention on Biological Diversity; CBD\uff09\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u8d77\u59cb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992\u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u7d04\u662f\u300c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff08Convention on Biological Diversity, CBD\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u516c\u7d04\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I.1993 \u4fdd\u7f85\u2027\u970d\u80af\u7684\u300a\u5546\u696d\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u300b\uff08The Ecology of Commerce\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff1a\u5021\u8b70\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u6210\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u7d0d\u5165\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u88dc\u511f\u7684\u8cbb\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993\u5e74\u4fdd\u7f85\u2027\u970d\u80af \uff08Paul Hawken\uff09\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u66f8The Ecology of Commerce\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u5546\u696d\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5546\u696d\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4ee5\u524d\u751f\u614b\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u614b\u9818\u57df\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8b1b\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u662f\u4e0d\u8b1b\u751f\u614b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5176\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5f88\u8b1b\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5546\u696d\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u696d\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\u53bb\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u63a1\u7926\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u7926\u5834\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6316\u5230\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u505a\u56de\u994b\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u505a\u56de\u994b\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5546\u696d\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8981\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u662f\u5546\u696d\u754c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u53bb\u91cd\u8996\u300c\u751f\u614b\u6210\u672c\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63a1\u7926\u6216\u6355\u9b5a\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u751f\u614b\u6210\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u4ed8\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u653f\u5e9c\u5e6b\u5b83\u4ed8\u4e86\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e6b\u5b83\u4ed8\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u8ab0\u4f86\u4ed8\uff1f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u7d0d\u7a05\u91d1\u53bb\u505a\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u614b\u662f\u8ab0\u7834\u58de\u7684\uff1f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u53d6\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7834\u58de\u6389\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5546\u696d\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u300d\u5c31\u5728\u8b1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u9060\u898b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u4f86\u770b\u751f\u614b\u7834\u58de\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u8981\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u751f\u614b\u6210\u672c\u4f60\uff08\u5546\u696d\u754c\uff09\u8981\u53bb\u4ed8\u3002
\u4fdd\u7f85\u2027\u970d\u80af\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u9810\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u638f\u9322\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u9322\u53bb\u7a2e\u6a39\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u2027\u970d\u80af\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u751f\u614b\u6210\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281993\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u614b\u6210\u672c\u300d\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u9084\u6eff\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J.2006\u827e\u723e\u2027\u9ad8\u723e\u300a\u4e0d\u9858\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff08An Inconvenient Truth\uff09\u4e0a\u6620\uff1a\u5c07\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u8a8d\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2006\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u300c\u4e0d\u9858\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u76f8 \uff08An Inconvenient Truth\uff09\u300d\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u827e\u723e\u2027\u9ad8\u723e\uff08Al Gore\uff09\u662f\u7de8\u5287\u8ddf\u4e3b\u6f14\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u4ed6\u8ddf\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u7af6\u9078\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7968\u6578\u6557\u9078\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5927\u65b9\u5730\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u53bb\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u7576\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u9ad8\u723e\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u6295\u8eab\u74b0\u5883\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u7576\u8b70\u54e1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8996\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u4ed6\u5378\u4efb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u5230\u8655\u53bb\u5ba3\u8b1b\u3001\u62cd\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
2006\u5e74\u300c\u4e0d\u9858\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u76f8 \u300d\u9019\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u516c\u7d04\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\u9812\u5e03\u5df2\u7d93\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u611f\u67d3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u30021992\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u6c23\u5019\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u4eba\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5c64\u6216\u662f\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u723e\u628a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u8b8a\u6210\u5e73\u6c11\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u4f86\u5730\u7403\u6b63\u5728\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u6bd4\u524d\u9762\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u7d04\u90fd\u4f86\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5f88\u5be6\u8cea\u5730\u628a\u74b0\u5883\u8b70\u984c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u92ea\u9673\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u53bb\u554f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0d\u9858\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. 2010, 2011 \u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u544a\u7576\u5e74\u5ea6\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e4b\u5e74 \uff08International Year of Biodiversity\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u5e74 \uff08International Year of Forest\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u57282010\u5e74\u548c2011\u5e74\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u570b\u969b\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u90fd\u8ddf\u300c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u30022010\u5e74\u662f\u300c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e4b\u5e74\u300d\uff08International Year of Biodiversity\uff09\uff1b2011\u5e74\u662f\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u5e74\u300d\uff08International Year of Forest\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6709\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u5f8c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u63d0\u8ddf\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u5169\u5e74\u9023\u7e8c\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u4e00\u8f29\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u807d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u806f\u5408\u570b\u9019\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5e74\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u628a\u300c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u300d\u9019\u8b70\u984c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8ddf\u9032\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u9019\u500b\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u958b\u59cb\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u8ddf\u300c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e4b\u5e74\u300d\u3001\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u5e74\u300d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u67b6\u69cb\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u554f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\u7684\u555f\u8499\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u55ce\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong>\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8aaa\u300c\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08\u62d3\u5c55\uff09\u5230\u6c11\u9593\u300d\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u5168\u7403\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u6f14\u9032\u5716\uff0c1948\u5e74IUCN\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u8996\u4e86\u3002
IUCN\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u9818\u5c0e\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u7acbIUCN\uff0cIUCN\u5f8c\u4f86\u624d\u6162\u6162\u5730\u64f4\u53ca\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u30021945\u5e74\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86IUCN\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u53ca\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u300c\u6c99\u90e1\u5e74\u7d00\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300d\u9019\u5169\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5728\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u53bb\u95dc\u5207\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u662f1992\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f2006\u5e74\u9ad8\u723e\u62cd\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u97621992\u5e74\u9019\u5169\u500b\u516c\u7d04\uff08\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u516c\u7d04\uff09\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u5b78\u8853\uff08\u6027\u8cea\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u8b1b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u66f2\u9ad8\u548c\u5be1\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e862006\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u66f2\u9ad8\u548c\u5be1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u66f2\u9ad8\u548c\u5be1\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5341\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u9ad8\u5c64\u5728\u8b1b\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u666e\u53ca\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8b1b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u770b\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u610f\u8b58\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


A.1980\u6de1\u6c34\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u672c\u571f\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6feb\u89f4<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u81fa\u7063\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u6b77\u7a0b\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c1980\u5e74\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u30021980\u5e74\u300c\u6de1\u6c34\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u5468\u660c\u5b8f\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6eff\u95dc\u5207\u571f\u5730\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u6642\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u53bb\u958b\u767c\u95dc\u6e21\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u9ede\u64c1\u64e0\u4e86\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5916\u64f4\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u5916\u64f4\uff0c\u6843\u5712\u822a\u7a7a\u57ce\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9078\u5730\u7576\u7136\u81e8\u8fd1\u53f0\u5317\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95dc\u6e21\u5e73\u539f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u9805\u3002
\u95dc\u6e21\u5e73\u539f\u5b83\u9023\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6de1\u6c34\u3001\u7af9\u570d\u6709\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u300c\u6c34\u7b46\u4ed4\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u5468\u660c\u5f18\u4ed6\u5c31\u51fa\u4f86\u5021\u8b70\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u505a\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u4ed6\u8a8d\u8b58\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65b0\u5e02\u93ae\u9020\u93ae\u8a08\u756b\u6703\u79fb\u9664\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u969b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u6709\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u9806\u52e2\u7528\u9019\u500b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4f86\u767c\u8868\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6eff\u6709\u4efd\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u9023\u5e36\u5730\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u5718\u9ad4\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u95dc\u6e21\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5230\u95dc\u6e21\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u95dc\u6e21\u5e73\u539f\u90a3\u908a\u9084\u6709\u81fa\u5317\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u6c34\u7530\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f86\u95dc\u6e21\u90a3\u908a\u5c31\u7981\u6b62\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5340\u57df\u5c31\u5283\u6210\u300c\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u65e9\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u30021980\u5e74\u7684\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B.1982 \u300a\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u300b\u65bd\u884c\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u73cd\u8cb4\u7a00\u6709\u52d5\u3001\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f4d\u968e\u4fdd\u8b77<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1982\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u4f48\u300c\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u4e09\u8b80\u901a\u904e\u516c\u544a\u300c\u6587\u8cc7\u6cd5\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u300c\u6587\u8cc7\u6cd5\u300d\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u53eb\u300c\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u7522\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8b1b\u6709\u9ede\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u7522\u653e\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u88e1\u9762\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u3002
\u7576\u6642\u300c\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u300d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u5c0d\u61c9\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u6703\u53bb\u570b\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u7684\u666f\u9ede\u65c5\u904a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u907a\u7522\u3002\u7576\u6642\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u7522\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u9806\u8457\u300c\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u300d\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u7522\u4e00\u8d77\u7d81\u9032\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u9762\u5411\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5c31\u7de8\u5230\u300c\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u300d\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u8cc7\u6cd5\u8b8a\u6210\u8ddf\u4fdd\u80b2\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\u9010\u6f38\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6587\u8cc7\u6cd5\u7684\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7684\u300c\u73cd\u8cb4\u7a00\u6709\u690d\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u5317\u6295\u77f3\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u7926\u77f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u8cc7\u7522\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5b83\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u9084\u662f\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u3002
\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u6587\u8cc7\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u300c1982\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u958b\u59cb\u7acb\u6cd5\u505a\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6709\u300c\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u4fdd\u8b77\u662f\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u780d\u4e00\u68f5\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6293\u53bb\u95dc\u5427\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f70\u9322\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6210\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8b1b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u9053\u5fb7\u52f8\u8aaa\u3002\u4f60\u7d14\u7cb9\u9053\u5fb7\u52f8\u8aaa\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u6bba\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u6709\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u300d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u8a02\u300c\u4f60\u6bba\u4e86\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u5403\u7260\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u5224\u5211\u300d\uff0c\u660e\u5b9a\u5728\u6cd5\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C.1983\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5b98\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\u7684NGO\u4fdd\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d70\u5411IUCN\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9694\u5e741983\u5e74\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u300d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u540d\u7a31\u300c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u300d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7576\u6642\u6210\u7acb\u5b83\u6709\u5169\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ddf\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u806f\u76dfIUCN\u505a\u5c0d\u63a5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u5411\u570b\u5167\u5ba3\u5c0e\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u5b83\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u96dc\u8a8c\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u96dc\u8a8c\u671f\u520a\u88e1\u9762\u6b77\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D.1984\u58be\u4e01\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u8b58\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u5165\u793e\u6703<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1984\u5e74\u58be\u4e01\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u300d\uff0c\u540d\u7a31\u6709\u300c\u516c\u5712\u300d\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u7576\u66421984\u5e74\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u525b\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u9084\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300cnational park\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u662f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u73a9\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u770b\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u5bb6\u62fc\u547d\u8dd1\u5230\u58be\u4e01\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u53bb\u73a9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u611b\u8b77\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u7d2e\u6839\u7d66\u6c11\u773e\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u58be\u4e01\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u592a\u611b\u5ff5\u66f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u73a9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u73a9\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u628a\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5411\u4e0b\u7d2e\u6839\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E.1995\u8352\u91ce\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e14\u70ba\u6c11\u773e\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u6210\u7acb<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1995\u5e74\u300c\u8352\u91ce\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u300d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u8352\u91ce\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u300d\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u9084\u662f\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u4fdd\u80b2\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5b83\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u8352\u91ce\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u719f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F.2015\u300a\u6ebc\u5730\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u65bd\u884c\uff0c2017\u516c\u544a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u570b\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u6ebc\u5730<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u958b\u59cb\u63a8\u52d5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u68f2\u5730\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6ebc\u5730\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u300c\u6ebc\u5730\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u300d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u5c0d\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u3002
\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6ebc\u5730\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u904e\u6709\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\uff1f\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u4e09\u8b80\uff0c\u4e09\u8b80\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u8d77\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u9023\u7f72\u8981\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u540c\u610f\u652f\u6301\u8981\u5354\u52a9\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6ebc\u5730\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u63a8\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u8981\u9032\u4f86\u63a8\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5f88\u6f2b\u9577\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u63a8\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u53bb\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6ebc\u5730\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u300d\u662f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7d30\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G.2018\u570b\u571f\u7da0\u7db2\u8a08\u756b\u555f\u52d5\uff1a\u666e\u53ca\u5168\u81fa\u4e14\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u6703\u3001\u9644\u5c6c\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6295\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c2018\u5e74\u300c\u570b\u571f\u751f\u614b\u7da0\u7db2\u300d\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6797\u696d\u7f72\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u5354\u6703\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u505a\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u570b\u571f\u751f\u614b\u7da0\u7db2\u300d\u662f\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u7834\u58de\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u627e\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H.2021\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u544a2050\u9054\u5230\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n


I.2021\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u516c\u544a\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e74\u6709\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6797\u696d\u7f72\uff08\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\uff09\u516c\u544a\u7684\u300c\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u4f5c\u696d\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u570b\u571f\u751f\u614b\u7da0\u7db2\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u592a\u591a\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9084\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002
2021\u5e74\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u5ba3\u544a\u300c\u81fa\u70632050\u5e74\u6de8\u96f6\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u78b3\u7684\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u30022050\u5e74\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u6703\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d932023\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f20\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u51fa\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8981\u505a\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u6eff\u591a\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u5b83\u9054\u6210\u3002
\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u56de\u61c9\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u969b\u6c23\u5019\u516c\u7d04\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6642\u7a0b\uff0c\u96e22050\u5e74\u4e0d\u6703\u5dee\u592a\u9060\u3002\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u70631980\u5e74\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u8b1b\u4fdd\u80b2\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8fce\u982d\u8d95\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u300d\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u80fd\u5920\u8ddf\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u3001\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u843d\u5f8c\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ddf\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u5019\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u540c\u6642\u9054\u5230\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J.2023\u300a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56e0\u61c9\u6cd5\u300b\u4e09\u8b80\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f4d\u968e\uff0c\u6de8\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u6210\u70ba\u6771\u4eac\u5967\u904b\u822c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5f80\u76ee\u6a19\u524d\u9032\u7684\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u9812\u5e03\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56e0\u61c9\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6c7a\u5fc3\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u300c2050\u6de8\u96f6\u8f49\u578b\u300d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002
\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u570b\u571f\u751f\u614b\u7da0\u7db2\u300d\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\u5f88\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u300d\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u7684\u300c\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u540c\u6642\u7d81\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u300d\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u300d\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002
\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u7d81\u5230\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u300d\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u300d\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u7a2e\u6a39\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8ddf\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u56e0\u61c9\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u65e9\u628a\u7a2e\u6a39\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7a2e\u6a39\u662f\u6700\u597d\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ed6\u5011\u554f\u984c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u7136\u8981\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6a39\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5167\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8521\u667a\u8c6a\u57f7\u884c\u9577\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5e74\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u95ca\u8449\u6797\u7684\u78b3\u5438\u5b581\u516c\u9803\u5927\u6982\u662f2.2\u516c\u5678\u3002\u4ee52.2\u516c\u5678\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u4f86\u7b97\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u662f10.77\u516c\u5678\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u8981cover\uff08\u8ca0\u64d4\uff09\u4ed6\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9700\u89815\u516c\u9803\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u63db\u7b97\u6210\u5168\u81fa\u70632,300\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u8981cover\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6703\u9700\u8981115\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u53ea\u67093.6\u842c\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u78b3\u5438\u5b58\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\uff1f\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u81fa\u7063\u6240\u6709\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u7a2e\u6a39\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u53ea\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u4e0d\u52303%\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6703\u5f88\u6182\u5fc3\u4f01\u696d\u536f\u8d77\u4f86\u7a2e\u6a39\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9023\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e5f\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u6389\u3002<\/em>

\u8607\u5922\u6dee\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u60f3\u8acb\u554f\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u525b\u525b\u8521\u8001\u5e2b\u8b1b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u7a2e\u6a39\uff0c\u56fa\u78b3\u7684\u91cf\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53bb\u88dc\u8db3\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6392\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u90a3\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f
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\u56de\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14\u3001\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A. \u7dad\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u50f9\u503c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B. \u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u660e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u53ca\u9053\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C. \u9054\u6210\u570b\u571f\u751f\u614b\u7da0\u7db2\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc5\u8981\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5e0c\u671b\u9054\u6210\u5168\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u5b83\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u300c\u57fa\u65bc\u6587\u660e\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8ddf\u9053\u7fa9\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u6eff\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c55\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5225\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u662f\u300c\u9054\u6210\u570b\u571f\u751f\u614b\u7da0\u7db2\u76ee\u6a19\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u5728\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15\u3001<\/strong>\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u5177\u6709\u7d9c\u5408\u548c\u5371\u6a5f\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A. \u7d9c\u5408\u5b78\u79d1\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u5404\u985e\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ea6\u9700\u8981\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u5354\u52a9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B. \u5371\u6a5f\u5b78\u79d1\uff1a\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u9700\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8af8\u591a\u9818\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u8af8\u591a\u9818\u57df\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u300d\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u300c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u300d\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ddf\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u600e\u9ebc\u51fa\u4f86\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u9760\u7d14\u7cb9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u505a\uff0c\u9760\u7d14\u7cb9\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u505a\u3002
\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7378\u91ab\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0d\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u6025\u6551\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u690d\u7fa4\u6703\u7528\u5230\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65cf\u7fa4\u5b78\u300d\u6216\u300c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u90fd\u6703\u7528\u5230\u3002
\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u751f\u614b\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u300d\u3001\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u5408\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8981\u6574\u5408\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u9032\u4f86\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u6b77\u53f2\u56de\u9867\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

QA\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6700\u512a\u5148\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u8981\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u6216\u300c\u975e\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5982\u679c\u8981\u505a\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u61c9\u8a72\u512a\u5148\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8ddf\u96e8\u91cf\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5fa9\u80b2\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5fa9\u80b2\u6700\u591a\u3001\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u751f\u614b\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u512a\u5148\u6062\u5fa9\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u518d\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u3002
\u9019\u662f\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u96e8\u91cf(\u689d\u4ef6)\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u614b\u985e\u578b\u662f\u68ee\u6797<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5fa9\u80b2\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5fa9\u80b2\u68ee\u6797<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u6700\u512a\u5148\u5fa9\u80b2\u68ee\u6797<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6293\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5148\u505a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b49\u9019\u500b\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u5c31\u4f86\u505a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff16\u3001<\/strong>\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u700f\u89bd\u4e00\u6b21\u5fa9\u80b2\u6d41\u7a0b\u9019\u4e9b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002

\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\u300d\u6211\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u8981\u5148\u6709\u300c\u653f\u7b56\u64ec\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u300c\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\u300d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u300c\u6210\u679c\u6aa2\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u6aa2\u9a57\u9019\u500b\u5fa9\u80b2\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6210\u6548\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u300c\u653f\u7b56\u64ec\u5b9a\u300d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u653f\u7b56\u64ec\u5b9a\u300d<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8981\u300c\u78ba\u7acb\u76ee\u6a19\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u8981\u5f88\u78ba\u7acb\uff0d\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300e\u5c31\u662f\u300f\u8981\u505a\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d<\/strong>\u3002
\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u505a\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u800c\u505a\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53bb\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u6eff\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u300c\u653f\u7b56\u64ec\u5b9a\u300d<\/strong>\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong>\u300d\u662f\u8981\u5fa9\u80b2\u54ea\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u9ede\u300d<\/strong>\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u7bc4\u570d\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u9650\u5236\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5c31\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b0a\u5c6c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6216\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7bc4\u570d\u300d<\/strong>\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8981\u64ec\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5e38\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u653f\u7b56\u64ec\u5b9a\u300d\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f60\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4eca\u5e74\u6709\u9810\u7b97\u5c31\u505a\u5427\uff0c\u660e\u5e74\u6c92\u9810\u7b97\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. \u78ba\u7acb\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

i. \u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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ii.\u73fe\u6cc1\u8abf\u67e5\uff1a\u7a7a\u7167\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u73fe\u5834\u8abf\u67e5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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iv.\u73fe\u5b58\u690d\u7269\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559->\u4ee5\u6f14\u66ff\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u53d6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C.\u63d0\u51fa\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u7a2e\u6e05\u55ae<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii.\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D.\u63a1\u7a2e\u3001\u80b2\u82d7\u3001\u51fa\u683d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

i.\u6bcd\u6a39\u8abf\u67e5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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ii.\u6bcd\u6a39\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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v.\u51fa\u683d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E.\u67e5\u6838\u5fa9\u80b2\u6210\u6548<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

i.\u7269\u7a2e\u6838\u5c0d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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ii.\u690d\u7fa4\u6838\u5c0d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u56de\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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