{"id":28983,"date":"2025-04-03T14:06:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T06:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=28983"},"modified":"2025-05-31T17:25:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T09:25:03","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e4%bb%a5%e6%a4%8d%e7%be%a4%e5%be%a9%e8%82%b2%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%96%e4%be%86%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=28983","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4ee5\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u5b78\u79d1\u666e\u8b1b\u7fa9<br>\u672c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u66a8\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u8607\u5922\u6dee\u526f\u6559\u6388\u65bc2023\u5e74\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u5c08\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u9032\u884c\u6574\u7406\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b50\u6559\u5e2b\u53ca\u672c\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u9032\u4fee\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b78\u7406\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u7167\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u65bc\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\">\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u5ff5\n<ul>\n<li>A. \u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>a. \u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u8207\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u8207\u5426\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. \u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u975e\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6709\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c. \u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5305\u542b\u5f15\u9032\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u8207\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d. \u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff1a\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u751f\u614b\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f55\u8b02\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u96e3\u6e05\u695a\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u50be\u5411\u4e00\u5f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B. \u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f91\n<ul>\n<li>a. \u4e3b\u52d5\u5f15\u5165\uff1a\u5c0d\u8c61\u70ba\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5177\u6709\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\uff09\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. \u610f\u5916\u5f15\u5165\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C. \u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7279\u6027\n<ul>\n<li>a. \u4f54\u64da\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\uff0c\u8207\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\uf0e0\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. \u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c. \u908a\u969b\u6548\u61c9\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7af6\u722d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D. \u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\n<ul>\n<li>a. \u4e8b\u5148\u963b\u7d55\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f91\uff08\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. \u9664\u975e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5165\u4fb5\u5c31\u9032\u884c\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5f88\u96e3\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u9664<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c. \u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e00\u65e6\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u6d88\u6975\u8b93\u5176\u8207\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u9054\u6210\u5e73\u8861<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d. \u91dd\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u6216\u751f\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u64cd\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u800c\u975e\u79fb\u9664\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u73fe\u6cc1\n<ul>\n<li>A. \u6700\u65b0\u7d71\u8a08\u53f0\u7063\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u517195\u79d1\u3001400\u5c6c\u3001695\u7a2e \uff08Chang-yang et al. 2022\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B. 2017\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u7d05\u76ae\u66f8\u8a18\u9304\u53f0\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u70ba4507\u7a2e\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\/\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u70ba15.4%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C. \u79d1\u5c64\u7d1a\u4ee5\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u3001\u83ca\u79d1\u3001\u8c46\u79d1\u7a2e\u985e\u6700\u591a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D. \u5c6c\u5c64\u7d1a\u4ee5\u727d\u725b\u82b1\u5c6c\u3001\u8304\u5c6c\u7a2e\u985e\u6700\u591a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E. \u4f86\u6e90\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c45\u6b21<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u2014\u4ee5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u70ba\u4f8b\n<ul>\n<li>A. \u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B. \u91dd\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9632\u6cbb\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f\n<ul>\n<li>a. \u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>b. \u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c. \u9632\u6cbb\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C. \u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u968e\u6bb5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D. \u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u53ef\u963b\u65b7\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u4f5c\u6cd5\u88e1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u5929\u7136\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u6709\u7528\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8def\u904e\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u614b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u4ee5\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u4f86\u751f\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7acb\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u4ee5\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u300d\u9019\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u9644\u5e36\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u73fe\u5728\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u516c\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u79c1\u90e8\u9580\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u6709\u8ddf\u4f01\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\u5929\u7136\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u6d3e\u54e1\u5de5\u8ddf\u8457\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u5718\u9ad4\u53bb\u79fb\u9664\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8aaa\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6d41\u6d41\u6c57\u3001\u5065\u5065\u8eab\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u53c8\u6703\u56de\u5fa9\u5230\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e00\u52de\u6c38\u9038\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6703\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(200deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%)\">\u4e3b\u984c1. \u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u5ff5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>A. \u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">a. 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class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">b. \u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u975e\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5929\u7136\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6211\u5011\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5340\u57df\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u300c<strong>\u7279\u6709\u7a2e<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u8209\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u675c\u9d51\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u5b83\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u675c\u9d51\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u78da\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u9019\u7a2e\u53eb\u300c\u91d1\u6bdb\u675c\u9d51\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5b83\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6210\uff08\u81fa\u7063\uff09\u300c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u91d1\u6bdb\u675c\u9d51\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u91d1\u6bdb\u675c\u9d51.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u91d1\u6bdb\u675c\u9d51.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u91d1\u6bdb\u675c\u9d51-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u91d1\u6bdb\u675c\u9d51-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u91d1\u6bdb\u675c\u9d51-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5b9a\u7fa9\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u548c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e \uff0d\u539f\u751f\u7a2e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6de1\u7d2b\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u6735\u9019\u7a2e\u53eb\u300c\u5b88\u57ce\u675c\u9d51\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u88e1\u5b83\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b88\u57ce\u675c\u9d51\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u5c31\u5728\u300c\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u4eba\u529b\u53c3\u8207\u8207\u5426\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede\u8b1b\u7fa9\u88e1\u9762\u5beb\u8457\u9019\u662f<strong>\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5169\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u3001\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6703\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5beb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f88\u4e45\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u300d\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5f88\u4e45\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u63072\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u63071\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u63a1\u7528\u54ea\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\u3002<br><br>\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u300c<strong>\u4eba\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u8207\u5426<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0d\u9019\u7269\u7a2e\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5e36\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff0d\u9019\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u7a7a\u9593\u662f\u6211\u5011\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5e36\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u800c\u662f\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u4e0a\u3002\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">c. \u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5305\u542b\u5f15\u9032\u683d\u57f9\u7a2e\u8207\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-6 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u300d\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u4e4b\uff08\u65bc\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5340\u57df\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u300c\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u8ddf\u4eba\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u985e\uff0c\u300c\u5f15\u9032\u7a2e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u72473-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u72473-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u72473-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u72473-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u72473-1-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption 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class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">d. 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class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u72474-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29007\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u72474-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u72474-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u72474-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u72474-2-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0d\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e00<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u9019\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u9019200\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u8a18\u9304\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u690d\u7269\u5f15\u9032\u4f86\u90fd\u6703\u53bb\u5beb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u99ac\u85cd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u3002<br><br>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8336\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u70cf\u9f8d\u8336\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u8336\u6a39\u8ddf\u99ac\u85cd\u5927\u6982\u662f\u540c\u6642\u671f\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5f15\u9032\u8a18\u9304\u3002<br><br>\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u7a3b\u5b50\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7269\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5f15\u9032\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u66f4\u65e9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5e36\u904e\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u5be6\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u5927\u9752\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9084\u8981\u518d\u5f9e\u5916\u5730\u7279\u5225\u5f15\u9032\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f\uff09<\/em><br><em>\u7b54\uff1a\u4f60\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u8fb2\u8015\u6642\u4ee3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u767c\u9054\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u5cf6\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u8239\u8236\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u822a\u6d77\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5230\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u5230\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5230\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u822a\u6d77\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8239\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5805\u56fa\uff0c\u8239\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8981\u5e36\u6771\u897f\u904e\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6703\u5e36\u4e0a\u8239\u3002<\/em><br><em>\u67d3\u6599\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5148\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5927\u9752\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u53bb\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u79fb\u690d\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u90a3\u908a\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u7a2e\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5e36\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u99ac\u85cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u99ac\u85cd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u8aaa\u5b83\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u5f88\u4fb7\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u6c92\u6a5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5f15\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u770b\uff0c\u99ac\u85cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5f15\u9032\u8a18\u9304\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u8a18\u9304\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u758a\u8457\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u8d70\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u4f86\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u67b6\u69cb\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-12 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u9032\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6709\u8de1\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u300c<strong>\u5b83\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u958b\u767c\u5340\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6709\u7528\u9014\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u72475.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u72475.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u72475-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u72475-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u72475-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0d\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e8c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u756a\u85af\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u756a\u85af\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5148\u6c11\u6bd4\u6c34\u7a3b\u66f4\u65e9\u5c31\u7d93\u7531\u822a\u6d77\u5e36\u904e\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u4e86\uff0c\u5e36\u904e\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5f15\u9032\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u756a\u85af\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8fb2\u7530\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u807d\u904e\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u756a\u85af\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u756a\u85af\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u505a\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u5bb5\u591c\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u756a\u85af\u8449\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u71df\u990a\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u756a\u85af\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u756a\u85af\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u300d\u3002\u756a\u85af\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\uff08\u4f9d\u64da\uff09\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f31\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5f15\u9032\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u908a\u5224\u5225\uff08\u53ea\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4eba\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u5340\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\uff09\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300c\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8def\u908a\u6216\u662f\u805a\u843d\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\uff08\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u6216\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff09\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a8d\u5b9a\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u505aDNA\u9451\u5b9a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0cDNA\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u5b83\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u9322\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u5317\u4e2d\u5357\u7684\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u90fd\u62ff\u4f86\u505aDNA\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/em><br><em>\u7b54\uff1a\u5c0d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u81fa\u5317\u7684\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u8ddf\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u8981\u627e\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u570b\u5916\u67d0\u500b\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u570b\u5916\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u505aDNA\u6aa2\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u627e\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8b49\u5be6\u53ea\u6709\u5b83DNA\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u88e1\u9762\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\uff0c\u90a3\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8b49\u660e\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u70ba\u5f15\u9032\u4f60\u6703\u5e36\u67d0\u7a2e\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u6216\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u90fd\u5e36\u904e\u4f86\u3002<\/em><br><em>\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u5728\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8aaa\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5e7e\u4ee3\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u9084\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5920\u7522\u751f\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u9019\u6709\u9ede\u626f\u9060\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f50\u8b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9084\u6709\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u82b1\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u529b\u53bb\u78ba\u5b9a\u5b83\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u300c<strong>\u5929\u7136\u5206\u5e03\u5340\u76f8\u7576\u9059\u9060<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u9019\u500b\u300c\u523a\u83a7\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u7136\u5206\u5e03\u5340\u975e\u5e38\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5b83\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u8ddf\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u8ddd\u96e2\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u9060\u4e86\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5b83\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u5730\u7406\u5f88\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u51b0\u6cb3\u6642\u671f\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u9023\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u523a\u83a7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u523a\u83a7.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u523a\u83a7-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u523a\u83a7-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u523a\u83a7-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0d\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u651c\u5e36\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u4e5f\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u6771\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9694\u4f4f\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4e5f\u662f\u9694\u4e86\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\uff0c\u5169\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1f\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7684\u300c\u6b12\u6a39\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6b12\u6a39\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u7a2e\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6590\u6fdf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6590\u6fdf\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u904e\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6590\u6fdf\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u7a2e\u6b12\u6a39\uff0c\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u3002\u6590\u6fdf\u90a3\u7a2e\u6b12\u6a39\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u7a2e\u6b12\u6a39\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u7d66\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6590\u6fdf\u7684\u6b12\u6a39\u662f\u4eba\u5e36\u904e\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5357\u5cf6\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u9077\u5f99\u904e\u7a0b\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f9e\u81fa\u7063\u5e36\u904e\u53bb\u6590\u6fdf\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u5f97\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6b12\u6a39\u5c0d\u5357\u5cf6\u6c11\u65cf\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5728\u64ad\u9077\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u975e\u5f97\u5e36\u53bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<br><br>\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u69cb\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5357\u5cf6\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u64ad\u9077\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5e36\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u69cb\u6a39\u6709\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u8981\u505a\u6a39\u76ae\u8863\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7a7f\u8457\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5728\u64ad\u9077\u904e\u7a0b\u5e36\u8457\u69cb\u6a39\u3002<br><br>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u99ac\u85cd\u300d\uff0c\u85cd\u67d3\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u5b9a\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u624d\u628a\u5b83\u5f15\u9032\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u7528\u99ac\u85cd\u88fd\u505a\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u85cd\u6ce5\u300d\u7684\u85cd\u67d3\u7528\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u8f38\u51fa\u5230\u570b\u5916\u53bb\u8ce3\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u99ac\u85cd\u300d\u505a\u7684\u662f\u570b\u969b\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7a2e\u690d\u800c\u5df2\u3002<br><br>\u300c<strong>\u5929\u7136\u5206\u5e03\u5340\u76f8\u7576\u9059\u9060<\/strong>\u300d\u9019\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u9019\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b83\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff1f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u3002<br><br>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u91d0\u6e05\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c11\u5f15\u9032\u690d\u7269\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>B. \u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f91<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>a. \u4e3b\u52d5\u5f15\u5165\uff1a\u5c0d\u8c61\u70ba\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5177\u6709\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\uff09\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4>b. \u610f\u5916\u5f15\u5165\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u884c\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f91\u300d\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u3002\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f91\u6709\u300c\u6545\u610f\uff08\u4e3b\u52d5\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u610f\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u300d\u5169\u5927\u985e\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u300d\u662f\u9760\u4eba\u6545\u610f\uff08\u4e3b\u52d5\uff09\u300d\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u6545\u610f\u5f15\u5165\u300d\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<br><br>\u9760\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u5916\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u300c\u610f\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u9ecf\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8932\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u978b\u5e95\u6709\u6ce5\u571f\u5e36\u8457\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8acb\u81ea\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u5712\u85dd\u571f\u58e4\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u570b\u5916\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5e36\u8457\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u8d70\u79c1\u9032\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c34\u65cf\uff08\u7522\u696d\uff09\uff0c\u6c34\u65cf\u8d70\u79c1\u9032\u4f86\u5e36\u8457\u4e00\u7f38\u6c34\uff0c\u9019\u7f38\u6c34\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u65cf\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u9ad4\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u8ddf\u8457\u5e36\u9032\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f91\u300d\u5b83\u5beb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u610f\u5916\u5e36\u9032\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f912.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f912.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f912-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f912-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f912-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u9014\u5f91\uff08Dyke, 2008\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f15\u5165\u53ca\u610f\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u8209\u4f8b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u52d5\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u767d\u82b1\u4e09\u8449\u8349\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7279\u610f\u5f15\u9032\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u755c\u7267\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u71df\u990a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<br><br>\u610f\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7d05\u706b\u87fb\u3002\u87d1\u8782\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u8acb\u81ea\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u87d1\u8782\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u807d\u8aaa\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u6728\u6750\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u7260\u6703\u8eb2\u5728\u539f\u6728\u5806\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8ddf\u8457\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u591a\u7dda\u5357\u8725\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u770bC. \u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>C. \u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u614b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u559c\u6b61\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u80b2\u539f\u5247\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>&nbsp;a. \u4f54\u64da\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\uff0c\u8207\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\uff0d&gt;\u964d\u4f4e\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u300c<strong>a. <\/strong><strong>\u4f54\u64da\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u3001\u8207\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u53eb\u505a\u300c<strong>\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u5b83\u5728\u751f\u614b\u88e1\u9762\u5b83\u6703\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u5b83\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u6703\u9700\u8981\u4f54\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u7684\u300c\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3002\u6211\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5de2\u7bb1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8759\u8760\u6216\u662f\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u6703\u8a2d\u5de2\u7bb1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a2d\u5de2\u7bb1\u8b93\u8759\u8760\u6216\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u4f86\u4f4f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5de2\u7bb1\u7684\u4eba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6703\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5de2\u7bb1\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u767d\u5929\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u4e0a\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u98df\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8477\u98df\u3001\u7d20\u98df\uff0c\u9019\u5806\u98df\u7269\u5728\u9019\u908a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8477\u98df\u7684\u7260\u53d6\u8477\u7684\uff0c\u7d20\u98df\u7684\u7260\u53d6\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u98df\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u98df\u6027\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u98df\u6027\u5b83\u6703\u6709\u5340\u9694\u3002<br><br>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u614b\u8cc7\u6e90\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u98df\u7269\u300d\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u7d9c\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u9593\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u525b\u624d\u8b1b\u7684\u5de2\u7bb1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u767d\u5929\u6642\u9593\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u4f86\u7528\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d95\u8d70\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u7260\u6bba\u6b7b\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u53bb\u4f54\u64da\u6211\u5011\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5c31\u6703\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u500b\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u52e2\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u9032\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u88ab\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5e79\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u9020\u6210\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u57122.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u57122.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u57122-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u57122-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u57122-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u7d10\u7d04Pelham Bay Park 1947-1988\u7684\u690d\u7269\u76e3\u6e2c\uff08DeCandido, 2004\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u5716\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u90ca\u7684Pelham Bay Park, 1947-1988\u7684\u690d\u7269\u76e3\u6e2c\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u54c8\u5fb7\u905c\u6cb3\u7684\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6ebc\u5730\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u76e3\u6e2c\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u76e3\u6e2c\u6642\u959340\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u9577\u689d\u662f1946~1947\u5e74\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u9577\u689d\u662f1994~1998\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u975e\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u578b\u3002<br><br>\u5f9e\u5716\u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u975e\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff08\u5373\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u665a\u671f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u90fd\u6bd4\u65e9\u671f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u6ebc\u5730\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<br><br>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u770b\u6ebc\u5730\u7684\u690d\u7269\u540d\u9304\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u6982\u5e73\u5747\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u6ebc\u5730\u516c\u5712\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u4e00\u5e74\u662f\u4ee53\u7a2e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u9032\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5728\u9019\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u88ab\u7af6\u722d\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5340\u57df\u6ec5\u7d55\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u9019\u584a\u5340\u57df\u88e1\u9762\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5c0d\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9019\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u6388\u7c89\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u858a\u5c6c2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u858a\u5c6c2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u858a\u5c6c2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u858a\u5c6c2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u858a\u5c6c2-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7834\u58de\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u858a\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff08Dyke, 2008\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u858a\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\uff08Cirsium undulatum\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff08\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5340\u57df\u4f86\u8aaa\uff09\u3002\u53f3\u4e0b\u5716\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\uff08Larinus planus\uff09\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u7a2e\u858a\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u68f2\u5730\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u539f\u751f\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u6703\u53bb\u5f71\u97ff\u5b83\uff0c\u9019\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u6703\u5403\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<br><br>\u4ed6\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u9032\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7260\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u53bb\u5403\u9019\u7a2e\u858a\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7260\u5403\u7684\u91cf\u6bd4\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u858a\u906d\u53d7\u690d\u98df\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u8b8a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u539f\u5148\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u6210\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u53d7\u640d\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u90a3\u7a2e\u858a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u985e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u90a3\u7a2e\u858a\u662f\u7576\u5730\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u858a\uff0c\u9019\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u52a0\u9032\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u858a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\u4e0a\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<br><br>\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u858a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u9084\u662f\u6703\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\u5f8c\u5b83\u53bb\u5f71\u97ff\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u7a2e\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u8ddf\u539f\u751f\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5225\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\uff1f\uff09<\/em><br><em>\u7b54\uff1a\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7260\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7260\u5403\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7260\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u53ea\u7af6\u722d\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9019\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u88e1\u7260\u662f\u7af6\u722d\u690d\u98df\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u858a\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9023\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/em><br><em>\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u9762\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u8ddf\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u7af6\u722d\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u6703\u53bb\u5f71\u97ff\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u7f8e\u6d32\u87af\u87662.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u7f8e\u6d32\u87af\u87662.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u7f8e\u6d32\u87af\u87662-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u7f8e\u6d32\u87af\u87662-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u7f8e\u6d32\u87af\u87662-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6b50\u6d32\u87af\u8766\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7f8e\u6d32\u87af\u8766\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08Dyke, 2008\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u300c\u7f8e\u6d32\u9c32\u8766\uff08Procambarus clarkii\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u7260\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u3002\u7f8e\u6d32\u9c32\u8766\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f15\u9032\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u672c\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u767d\u8272\u7684\u767d\u9c32\u8766\uff08 Austropotamobius pallipes\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u9c32\u8766\u5f15\u9032\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6c34\u65cf\u89c0\u8cde\uff0c\u8ddf\u5b83\u5f15\u9032\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u6c34\u65cf\u89c0\u8cde\uff0c\u7260\u9577\u5927\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u88ab\u4e1f\u5230\u6cb3\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8ddf\u6b50\u6d32\u767d\u9c32\u8766\u958b\u59cb\u7af6\u722d\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u64cd\u63a7\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\u88e1\u53bb\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u7f8e\u6d32\u9c32\u8766\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u9c32\u8766\u4e00\u76f4\u4e1f\u9032\u53bb\u6c34\u65cf\u7bb1\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u90fd\u662f100%\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52304\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767d\u9c32\u8766\u5c31\u6b7b\u5149\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u9c32\u8766\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6578\u91cf\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u6709\u9650\u3002\u767d\u87af\u8766\u5728\u7b2c4\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u6b7b\u5149\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u88ab\u7f8e\u6d32\u9c32\u8766\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4fdd\u80b2\u985e\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u90fd\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u95dc\u5cf6\u7684\u300c\u8910\u6a39\u86c7\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-18 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u95dc\u5cf6\u7684\u300c\u8910\u6a39\u86c7\uff08Boiga irregularis\uff09\u300d\u7260\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5730\u662f\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u95dc\u5cf61,800\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\uff0c\u95dc\u5cf6\u8ddf\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u4e2d\u9593\u90fd\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u7260\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u8dd1\u5230\u95dc\u5cf6\u5462\uff1f\u64da\u63a8\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f8e\u8ecd\u7684\u8ca8\u6a5f\u5f9e\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u8d77\u98db\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u86c7\u722c\u9032\u53bb\u8ca8\u6a5f\u8ca8\u8259\u8ddf\u8457\u5e36\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u5230\u95dc\u5cf6\u964d\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u86c7\u5c31\u8dd1\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u95dc\u5cf6\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8910\u6a39\u86c7\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u5c31\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u52301968\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6574\u500b\u95dc\u5cf6\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u8910\u6a39\u86c7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724711.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724711.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724711-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724711-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724711-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8910\u6a39\u86c7\u5c0d\u95dc\u5cf6\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff08Wiles et al. 2003\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u8910\u6a39\u86c7\u5230\u5e95\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u6574\u500b\u95dc\u5cf6\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u5728\u8910\u6a39\u86c7\u9032\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c12\u7a2e\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u90fd\u6c92\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u67098\u7a2e\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u662f\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6c92\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7260\u5c31\u6703\u6ec5\u7d55\u6389\uff0c\u90198\u7a2e\u518d\u52a0\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u621020\u7a2e\u3002<br><br>\u95dc\u5cf6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e\u7260\u5011\u6bd4\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e\u5c0d\u8910\u6a39\u86c7\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002\u9019\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u4e0a\u60c5\u6cc1\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5cf6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<br><br>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5728\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u5cf6\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6709\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5cf6\u9762\u7a4d\u624d\u53ea\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0f\u5cf6\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7374\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5230\u8655\u8dd1\u4f86\u8dd1\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u6c92\u6709\u5929\u6575\uff08\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0f\u5cf6\u6c92\u6709\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5982\u679c\u6709\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u628a\u6240\u6709\u63a0\u98df\u5c0d\u8c61\u90fd\u5403\u5149\u5149\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u5f8c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u9913\u6b7b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u6c92\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u7a2e\u5c0f\u5cf6\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u652f\u6490\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u6709\u5728\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u9032\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u95dc\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0f\u5cf6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u96aa\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5cf6\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u53c8\u5927\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u5230\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u8207\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-21 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u5716\u662f\u300c\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\uff08\u9b3c\u91dd\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u73fe\u5728\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u5927\u82b1\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\u300d\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u86c7\u72c0\u82b1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u86c7\u72c0\u82b1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u86c7\u72c0\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724712.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724712.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724712-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724712-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724712-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u54b8\u8c50\u8349(\u5de6)\u53ca\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5927\u82b1\u54b8\u8c50\u8349(\u53f3)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\u300d\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u5716\u9451\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u5e38\u898b\u91ce\u82b1\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u7d0440\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u3002\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u88e1\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u91ce\u82b1\u6709\u9019\u500b\u300c\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5e73\u5730\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u300c\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5e73\u5730\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5927\u82b1\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u990a\u5cf0\u5f15\u9032\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u540c\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5927\u82b1\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u9b3c\u91dd\uff08\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\uff09\u5c31\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u8981\u627e\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u53bb\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9b3c\u91dd\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u5230\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u9084\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u9b3c\u91dd\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5927\u82b1\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\u4e5f\u8dd1\u5230\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u82b1\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\u5230\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u4e5f\u512a\u52e2\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9b3c\u91dd\u5c31\u6c92\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u518d\u5f80\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u51b7\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9b3c\u91dd\u5340\u57df\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u89c0\u5bdf\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-24 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u300c<strong>\u5e36\u8457\u75be\u75c5\u4f86\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u5e36\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u662f\u300c\u6817\u5b50\u67af\u840e\u75c5\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\uff08Cryphonectria parasitica\uff09\u6703\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u6817\u6a39\u6a39\u76ae\u4e0a\u8b93\u5b83\u6162\u6162\u5f97\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u4f86\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u53bb\u5f15\u9032\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u677f\u6817\u4f86\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u677f\u6817\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724713.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724713.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724713-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724713-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724713-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6817\u5b50\u67af\u840e\u75c5\u5165\u4fb5\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f8c\u64f4\u6563\uff08Pullin, 2002\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f15\u9032\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u6817\u5c6c\uff08 Castaneaspp.\uff09 \uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u5404\u7a2e\u6adf\u5c6c\uff08 Quercusspp.\uff09 \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u64f4\u6563\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u771f\u83cc\u5165\u4fb5\u5f8c\u4e00\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u670940\u5104\u68f5\u6a39\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5f15\u9032\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u672c\u8eab\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5f15\u5165\u67d0\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5f15\u9032\u65e5\u672c\u6817\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6817\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u6703\u6b78\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6b78\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f37\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5c31\u56b4\u91cd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\u5f15\u9032\u677f\u6817\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u9019\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/em><br><em>\u7b54\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u677f\u6817\u662f\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f1910\u30011920\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u677f\u6817\u5f15\u9032\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u9084\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a2e\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5728\u5609\u7fa9\u90a3\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u5609\u7fa9\u7684\u8fb2\u8a66\u6240\u90a3\u908a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u904e\u53bb\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7a2e\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c31\u9084OK\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u8fb2\u6c11\u8981\u65b0\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7528\u7a2e\u5b50\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/em><br><em>\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u75c5\u83cc\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5f9e\u5916\u5730\u5f15\u9032\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u7684\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6aa2\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u6f0f\u7db2\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8981\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u4e0d\u901a\u5831\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7f70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u7f70\u901a\u95dc\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u5831\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u843d\u65e5\u689d\u6b3e\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u53bb\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u628a\u7a2e\u985e\u5168\u90e8\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u9032\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u5831\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8996\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u3002\u50cf\u5712\u85dd\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5230\u570b\u5916\u5305\u6a39\u679d\u56de\u4f86\u6266\u63d2\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f60\u4fdd\u6c34\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u7528\u500b\u4fdd\u6fd5\u888b\u628a\u679d\u689d\u526a\u4e0b\u4f86\u5305\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5e36\u9032\u4f86\u6266\u63d2\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u591a\u5230\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8a8d\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u62ff\u4f86\u554f\u6211\u9019\u4ec0\u9ebc\u690d\u7269\uff1f\u90fd\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u7a2e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u7a2e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8354\u679d\u693f\u8c61\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u9019\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>b. \u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-27 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u6703\u8b93\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5927\u6982\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u300c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u8655\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u300c\u504f\u9060\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724714-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724714-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724714-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724714-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724714-1-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5148\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u300c\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u8655\u300d\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u90fd\u6703\u4f54\u64da\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6f14\u66ff\u6210\u719f\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6f14\u66ff\u6642\u9593\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709100\u500b\u68f2\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\u521d\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u670910\u500b\u68f2\u4f4d\u88ab\u5148\u4f54\u8d70\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b90\u500b\u68f2\u4f4d\u662f\u7a7a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u901990\u500b\u68f2\u4f4d\u6703\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u4f54\u6eff\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u6210\u719f\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9019100\u500b\u68f2\u4f4d\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u4f54\u6eff\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u68f2\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u5225\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9577\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<br><br>\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u65e9\u671f\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u6f14\u66ff\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u5373\u5148\u9a45\u7269\u7a2e\uff09\u525b\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a7a\u7f3a\u662f\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5728\u300c\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u8ddf\u5e72\u64fe\u751f\u614b\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u8655\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002<br><br>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u300c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u3001\u6216\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u95dc\u5cf6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u5230\u95dc\u5cf6\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u300c\u8910\u6a39\u86c7\u300d\u5982\u679c\u5230\u6211\u5011\u9019\u908a\u4f86\uff0c\u7260\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5f88\u591a\u672c\u5730\u7684\u86c7\u985e\u8ddf\u7260\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u968e\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u5403\u86c7\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u731b\u79bd\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u968e\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u8910\u6a39\u86c7\u7260\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u9003\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\uff0c\u7260\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6bd4\u7260\u5011\u9084\u5f37\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u884c\u7260\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6d88\u6ec5\u6389\uff0c\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u9060\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7db2\u7d50\u69cb\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u9ad8\u968e\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c31\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u4e00\u9032\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u5f37\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u6703\u7522\u751f\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5462\uff1f\uff09<\/em><br><em>\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u662f\u6f14\u66ff\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u662f\u5728\u300c\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u8ddf\u5e72\u64fe\u751f\u614b\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u8655\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5e72\u64fe\u751f\u614b\u300d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u628a\u300c\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u300d\u7834\u58de\u6389\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5e72\u64fe\u751f\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u8ddf\u5e72\u64fe\u751f\u614b\u5169\u500b\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a\u6703\u6bd4\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u9084\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u662f\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u90a3\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/em><br><em>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u5e72\u64fe\u751f\u614b\u300d\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f37\u52e2\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5e72\u64fe\u751f\u614b\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u4e5f\u6703\u9023\u5e36\u5730\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u6e05\u9664\u6389\u3001\u6291\u5236\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u8655\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u8655\u7406\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u9ebc\u7a84\u57df\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u90a3\u88e1\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-30 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u300c\u845b\u85e4\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u5c71\u845b\u300d\u4e5f\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u845b\u85e4\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7167\u7247\u88e1\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<br><br>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u85e4\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u82b1\u8513\u6fa4\u862d\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u300c\u845b\u85e4\u300d\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u88e1\u5f8c\u9762\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u662f\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u8fb2\u7530\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u7a2e\u908a\u7de3\u5340\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724715.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724715.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724715-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724715-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724715-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u504f\u597d\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u8207\u5e72\u64fe\u751f\u614b\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u8655(\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-33 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u7684<strong>\u300c\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u300d<\/strong>\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6211\u7528\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u6df1\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6307\u300c\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\uff08Interior Habitat\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5916\u7de3\u6dfa\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5e72\u64fe\u74b0\u5883\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u5c31\u6703\u6cbf\u8457\u300c\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u300d\u8d70\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u539a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e7e\u767e\u516c\u5c3a\u5230\u5e7e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6578\u64da\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f9d\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u800c\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c<strong>\u5728\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u65c1\u908a\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300e\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u5e36\uff08Edge Habitat\uff09\u300f\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3-1-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u68f2\u5730\u788e\u88c2\u5316\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u9762\u7a4d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u505a\u68f2\u5730\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u958b\u8def\u6216\u662f\u958b\u58be\u8fb2\u7530\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u53f3\u5716\u7684\u788e\u584a\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u300c\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u5c31\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u5e72\u64fe\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u6703\u8b8a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u908a\u7de3\u5340\uff0c\u908a\u7de3\u5340\u9762\u7a4d\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u7834\u58de\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e72\u64fe\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u5f37\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff0c\u300c\u6e1b\u5c11\u68f2\u5730\u788e\u88c2\u5316\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u788e\u88c2\u5316\u7684\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5f4c\u88dc\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u5f4c\u88dc\u56de\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u7e2b\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f37\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u91cc\u5c71\u91cc\u6d77\u300d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u7b97\u662f\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/em><br><em>\u7b54\uff1a\u91cc\u5c71\u91cc\u6d77\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5b9a\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u5340\u300d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5408\u9069\u3002\u91cc\u5c71\u91cc\u6d77\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u98a8\u4fd7\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6dfa\u5c71\u4ed6\u5011\u53eb\u300c\u91cc\u5c71\u300d\uff0c\u8fd1\u6d77\u53eb\u300c\u91cc\u6d77\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u300c\u91cc\u5c71\u300d\u9019\u584a\uff0c\u6d77\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u91cc\u5c71\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c71\u6751\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u5340\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u5340\u505a\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9069\u7576\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u628a\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u5340\u958b\u58be\u5f97\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5c71\u88e1\u9762\u50cf\u662f\u68a8\u5c71\u3001\u6e05\u5883\u8fb2\u5834\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u6e05\u5f97\u5f88\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u7a2e\u9ad8\u51b7\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6216\u662f\u958b\u65c5\u904a\u5340\u3001\u958b\u6c11\u5bbf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u628a\u539f\u751f\u6797\u6574\u500b\u6bc0\u6389\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u623f\u5b50\u9644\u8fd1\u6703\u6709\u8fb2\u7530\uff0c\u8fb2\u7530\u56db\u5468\u5c31\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u9019\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/em><br><em>\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u91cc\u5c71\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u5340\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f88\u770b\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u4e5f\u8a31\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u5230\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u5340\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d9c\u5408\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c71\u6751\u7684\u4eba\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>&nbsp;c. \u908a\u969b\u6548\u61c9\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7af6\u722d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u6703\u52a9\u9577\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5716\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u706b\u71d2\uff0c\u71d2\u6389\u4e00\u9ede\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a\u300d\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u5149\u300d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u584a\u5340\u57df\u7684\u300c\u98a8\u529b\u300d\u4e5f\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u300c\u6eab\u5ea6\u300d\u4e5f\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6709\u7834\u640d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\uff08\u751f\u614b\uff09\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a39\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9762\u81e8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9762\u81e8\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e87\u8b77\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u908a\u7684\u6a39\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u908a\u7684\u5730\u88ab\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u614b\u68f2\u4f4d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7279\u6027\u525b\u597d\u9069\u5408\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u9019\u88e1\u7279\u5225\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6709\u8a55\u4f30\u904e\u5168\u5340\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u5f35\u300c\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u5168\u5340\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\u300d\u5716\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u7dda\u689d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6b65\u9053\u3002\u300c\u53ea\u8abf\u67e5\u6b65\u9053\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff1f\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6b65\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5f80\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u8d7050\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5716\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u6a6b\u5411\u7684\u3001\u5c94\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6b65\u9053\u4e5f\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a6b\u5411\u7684\u5c94\u8def\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u8d70\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u5168\u5340\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e032.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u5168\u5340\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e032.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u5168\u5340\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e032-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u5168\u5340\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e032-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u5168\u5340\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e032-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u5168\u5340\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03 \uff08\u8607\u5922\u6dee, 2018\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5716\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u5708\u5708\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6a19\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5708\u5708\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u9ede\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9053\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u5c94\u958b\u6b65\u9053\u8d70\u9032\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u7684\u652f\u7dda\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u689d\u7684\u652f\u7dda\u4e0a\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u9ede\u4f4d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u3002<br><br>\u6b65\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u767b\u5c71\u6b65\u9053\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u90fd\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u662f\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u897f\u5357\u89d2\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u5357\u5317\u5411\u7684\u8cab\u7a7f\u6b65\u9053\uff08\u6709\u7da0\u8272\u53ca\u7d05\u8272\u8272\u584a\u6392\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7dda\uff09\u3002\u5716\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7bc4\u570d\uff08\u8910\u8272\u754c\u7dda\uff09\u7684\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u805a\u843d\u6216\u4eba\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u958b\u58be\u5e72\u64fe\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269-2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269-2-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269-2-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269-2-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269-2-2-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u5206\u5e03(\u8607\u5922\u6dee, 2012)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u5f9e\u5357\u5317\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7dda\u5357\u908a\u5f80\u5317\u8d70\u9032\u53bb\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6b65\u9053\u908a\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff08\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u6bd4\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff08\u7da0\u8272\uff09\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5f80\u6838\u5fc3\u8d70\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6c92\u932f\u7684\u8a71\u61c9\u8a72\u662f500\u516c\u5c3a\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u9ede\uff0c1\u516c\u91cc\u30011.5\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u52302\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5916\u9762\u7576\u7136\u958b\u58be\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5167\u90e8\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u689d\u5357\u5317\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7dda\u5f9e\u5357\u5f80\u5317\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u88e1\u9762\u63a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u5927\u6982\u662f2\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u908a\u969b\u6548\u61c9\u662f\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u5167\u63a82\u516c\u91cc\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u662f\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0d\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u5c31\u6703\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5728\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u5340\u57df\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u767b\u5c71\u6b65\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5f80\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u6b65\u9053\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u78ba\u5be6\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u908a\u969b\u3001\u751f\u614b\u908a\u7de3\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u5224\u5225\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u8a18\u9304\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u53f3\u8868\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51a0\u5c64\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\u3001\u571f\u58e4pH\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u542b\u77f3\u7387\u3001\u5730\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\u3001\u8207\u958b\u767c\u5340\u8ddd\u96e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u62d4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u53bb\u505a\u6240\u8b02\u7684XY\u8ef8\u7684\u5224\u5225\uff0c\u51fd\u65781\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ef8\uff0c\u51fd\u65782\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8ef8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ef8\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u91cf\uff08\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b8a\u7570\u91cf\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ef8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb64%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8ef8\u53ea\u80fd\u89e312%\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ef8\u5f88\u7a2e\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8ef8\u9060\u9060\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ef8\u89e3\u91cb\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8ef8\u76845\u500d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ef8\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8ef8\u91cd\u89815\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u56e0\u5b50\u5224\u52252.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u56e0\u5b50\u5224\u52252.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u56e0\u5b50\u5224\u52252-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u56e0\u5b50\u5224\u52252-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u56e0\u5b50\u5224\u52252-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u5224\u5225\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c (\u8607\u5922\u6dee, 2018)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ef8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u51a0\u5c64\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\u300d\uff08\u7d05\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u67090.519\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u8207\u958b\u767c\u5340\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\uff08\u7d05\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u67090.614\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u529b\u3002\u300c\u51a0\u5c64\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5149\uff0c\u300c\u8207\u958b\u767c\u5340\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u8ddf\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u5149\u8d8a\u5f37\u300d\u6216\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u300d\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-36 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u5011\u505a\u7684\u300c\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u571f \u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u53d6\u571f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u571f\u88e1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u7576\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5b54\u9699\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u8eb2\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce5\u571f\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6703\u5148\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u7b49\u5230\u751f\u6b96\u5b63\u518d\u50b3\u64ad\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6ce5\u571f\u88e1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6703\u5148\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab2-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab2-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab2-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab2-1-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u9673\u6046\u5a77, 2012\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b65\u9053\u908a0~5\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u63a1\u6a23\uff0c5~10\u516c\u5c3a\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u63a1\u4e00\u6b21\u6a23\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u96e2\u6b65\u9053\u908a45~50\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u518d\u63a1\u4e00\u6b21\u6a23\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b65\u9053\u908a\u652f\u7dda\u8d7050\u516c\u5c3a\u9032\u53bb\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u9577\u5728\u9019\u652f\u7dda\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u53d6\u571f\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff08\u7d05\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u5167\u90e8\u6df1\u865550\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u571f\u88e1\u6709\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u7b49\u8457\u3002\u7b49\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7b49\u90a3\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7834\u58de\u6389\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5b83\u5c31\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u5ea6\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u9019\u5169\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b83\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e00\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u908a\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a\u8b93\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u53bb\u9577\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u7684\u9670\u9999\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7167\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u60a8\u7528\u5b78\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u81fa\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u628a\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7528\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\uff08\u6a39\u7a2e\uff09\u628a\u5b83\u6062\u5fa9\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u9670\u9999\u53d6\u4ee3\u6389\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/em><br><em>\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6703\u79fb\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u5f88\u4e45\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9670\u9999\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9670\u9999\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u9670\u6697\u74b0\u5883\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f37\u7684\u5149\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5149\u3002\u5728\u9019\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9670\u9999\u5b83\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u9084\u8981\u5f88\u4e45\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u505a\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\uff0c\u4f60\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8a31\u89812\u300130\u5e74\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u539f\u751f\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u8981\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u584a\u539f\u751f\u68ee\u6797\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u9670\u9999\u300d\u5b83\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u58fd\u5c71\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5927\u8449\u6960\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u6a39\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u6703\u770b\u5230\u300c\u5927\u8449\u6960\u300d\u5927\u698220\u516c\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u591a\uff0c\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8981\u9577\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u5c0f\u6a39\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6797\u7de3\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u900f\u5149\u7684\u3001\u534a\u906e\u852d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/em><br><em>\u7b54\uff1a\u6c92\u932f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u6982\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u7f3a\u8655\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u539f\u751f\u751f\u614b\u5f88\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u6f14\u66ff\u5f8c\u671f\u6210\u719f\u6797\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u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srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724722.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724722-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724722-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724722-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4>b. \u9664\u975e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5165\u4fb5\u5c31\u9032\u884c\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5f88\u96e3\u5b8c\u5168\u79fb\u9664<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9edeb. 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<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4ee5\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5e6b\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u8655\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u9632\u8b77\u7db2\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u662f\u4ee5\u4fdd\u80b2\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5982\u679c\u9032\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u95dc\u6ce8\u6216\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5e6b\u4ed6\u8a2d\u8a08\u9019\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724723.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724723.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724723-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724723-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724723-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u9632\u8b77\u7db2 (\u4ee5\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u70ba\u4f8b) (\u8607\u5922\u6dee, 2018)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u9632\u8b77\u7db2\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u300c\u5de1\u67e5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u76e3\u6e2c\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u666e\u67e5\u300d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u300c\u901a\u5831\u300d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u662f\u300c\u79fb\u9664\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u5de1\u67e5\u300d\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4fdd\u80b2\u8ddf\u89e3\u8aaa\u5fd7\u5de5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u8d70\u4f86\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fd7\u5de5\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u8a8d\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u53c8\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u6578\u4e00\u6578\u4e8c\u5c0f\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u5fd7\u5de5\u5728\u5de1\u67e5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u99ac\u4e0a\u901a\u5831\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u79fb\u9664\u6389\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u300c\u5047\u6fa4\u862d\u300d\u5165\u4fb5\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u500b\u901a\u5831\u7cfb\u7d71\u628a\u5b83\u6e05\u6389\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u6709\u6c11\u773e\u5728\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u300c\u5922\u5e7b\u6e56\u300d\u7a2e\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u840d\u84ec\u8349\u300d\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u840d\u84ec\u8349\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u500b\u91ce\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5feb\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u840d\u84ec\u8349\u5b83\u5c0d\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c11\u773e\u9084\u628a\u5b83\u7a2e\u5728\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8ddf\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u901a\u5831\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5c31\u53bb\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u840d\u84ec\u8349\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6574\u500b\u5922\u5e7b\u6e56\u9577\u6eff\u81fa\u7063\u840d\u84ec\u8349\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u554f\u984c\u662f\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u97ed\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u840d\u84ec\u8349\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u628a\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u97ed\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff09\u5149\u5ea6\u90fd\u906e\u4e86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u97ed\u6b7b\u5149\u5149\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5de1\u67e5\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u76e3\u6e2c\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u80b2\u5fd7\u5de5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u9019\u7a2e\u71b1\u9ede\u53bb\u52a0\u5f37\u5b9a\u671f\u5de1\u5b88\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<br><br>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7e\u5e74\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u300c\u666e\u67e5\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u300c\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u662f\u963b\u7d55\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u79fb\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-42 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u9632\u6cbb\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7981\u6b62\u6c11\u773e\u9032\u53bb\u62dc\u8a2a\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ebc\u5730\u578b\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u8981\u4f60\u5728\u9032\u5165\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u524d\u5148\u628a\u978b\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5237\u6389 \uff08\u53f3\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u5165\u53e3\u8655\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u978b\u5237\uff0c\u6eaa\u6c34\u662f\u5f80\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u5916\u9762\u6d41\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5237\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6c34\u90fd\u662f\u6d41\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6d41\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u88e1\u9762\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6eaa\u6d41\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8a2d\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u6c08\uff08\u5de6\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u5728\u5730\u6c08\u4e0a\u9762\u78e8\u4e00\u78e8\u8173\u5e95\uff0c\u628a\u6ce5\u571f\u5f04\u6389\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u9032\u53bb\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u8981\u570b\u6c11\u9858\u610f\u914d\u5408\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53bb\u90a3\u908a\u6703\u770b\u5230\u53bb\u722c\u5c71\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u90a3\u908a\u5c31\u52d5\u4e00\u52d5\u8173\u5e95\u624d\u9032\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724724.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724724.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724724-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724724-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724724-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u9632\u6cbb\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u9632\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\uff081960-2020\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u7f8e\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u59312.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u7f8e\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u59312.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u7f8e\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u59312-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u7f8e\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u59312-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u7f8e\u570b\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u59312-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931 (Fantle-Lepczyk et al., 2022)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u9020\u6210\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u671f\u9593\u662f1960-2020\u5e74\uff0c\u9577\u905460\u5e74\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u5713\u9ede\u9762\u7a4d\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u3002\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5931\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4f8b\u5982\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u879e\u87fb\uff08\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6307\u7d05\u706b\u87fb\uff09\u3001\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u8fb2\u640d\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5f88\u95dc\u6ce8\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u8f38\u51fa\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u3002<br><br>\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u5230\u5e95\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u7522\u751f\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(200deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%)\">\u4e3b\u984c2. \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u73fe\u6cc1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>A. \u6700\u65b0\u7d71\u8a08\u53f0\u7063\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u517195\u79d1\u3001400\u5c6c\u3001695\u7a2e \uff08Chang-yang et al. 2022\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-45 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u6211\u50112022\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u7ae0\u628a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u540d\u9304\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u5927\u6982\u662f95\u79d1\u3001695\u7a2e\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724726.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724726.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724726-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724726-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724726-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>B.2017\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u7d05\u76ae\u66f8\u8a18\u9304\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u70ba4507\u7a2e\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\/\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u70ba15.4%\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2017\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u7d05\u76ae\u66f8\u8a18\u9304\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u67094,507\u7a2e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f86\u7b97\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u4f5415.4%\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b97\u6eff\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>C. \u79d1\u5c64\u7d1a\u4ee5\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u3001\u83ca\u79d1\u3001\u8c46\u79d1\u7a2e\u985e\u6700\u591a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u79d1\u6392\u540d\uff08\u5716A. Major families\uff09\uff0c\u79be\u672c\u79d1\uff08Poaceae\uff09\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u300c\u5927\u9ecd\u300d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u83ca\u79d1\uff08Asteraceae\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5927\u82b1\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\u300d\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u8c46\u79d1\uff08Fabaceae\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8304\u79d1\uff08Solanaceae\uff09\u3001\u65cb\u82b1\u79d1\uff08Convolvulaceae\uff09\u3001\u9326\u8475\u79d1\uff08Malvaceae\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u3001\u83ca\u79d1\u3001\u8c46\u79d1\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u79d1\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u81fa\u7063\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u79d1\u5c6c\u6392\u540d2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u81fa\u7063\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u79d1\u5c6c\u6392\u540d2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u81fa\u7063\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u79d1\u5c6c\u6392\u540d2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u81fa\u7063\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u79d1\u5c6c\u6392\u540d2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u81fa\u7063\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u79d1\u5c6c\u6392\u540d2-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u81fa\u7063\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u79d1\u3001\u5c6c\u6392\u540d (Chang-yang et al., 2022)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>D. \u5c64\u7d1a\u4ee5\u727d\u725b\u82b1\u5c6c\u3001\u8304\u5c6c\u7a2e\u985e\u6700\u591a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u5c6c\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u5716B. Major genera\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u727d\u725b\u82b1\u5c6c\uff08Ipomoea\uff09\u6709\u5c07\u8fd120\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u8304\u5c6c\uff08Solanum\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5149\u679c\u9f8d\u8475\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8304\u5c6c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6700\u5ee3\u5e03\u7684\u662f\u300c\u746a\u7459\u73e0\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u746a\u7459\u73e0\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u662f\u83a7\u5c6c\uff08Amaranthus\uff09\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u8c6c\u5c4e\u8c46\u5c6c\uff0c\u6216\u540d\u91ce\u767e\u5408\u5c6c\uff08Crotalaria\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u7a17\u90a3\u4e00\u985e\u7684\uff08Paspalum\uff09\uff1b\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u8c46\u79d1\u7684\u3002\u9019\u662f\u300c\u5c6c\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u300d\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u7d71\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>E. \u4f86\u6e90\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c45\u6b21<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e902.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e902.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e902-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e902-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e902-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e90\u6392\u540d (Chang-yang et al., 2022)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u76f4\u689d\u5716 \u986f\u793a\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u662f\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf10\u5e74\u4e00\u500b\u9593\u9694\uff0c\u5f9e1861\u5e74\u52302020\u5e74\u3002\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u4f86\u6e90\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u7da0\u8272\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u6a58\u8272\u662f\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u662f\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3002<br><br>\u8fd150\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6d32\u4f86\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u5404\u5e74\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u624d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9760\u8fd1\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u3002\u7f8e\u6d32\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u9694\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6700\u591a\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u8ddf\u904b\u8f38\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u662f\u8ddf\u8457\u8239\u8236\u8ddf\u8cbf\u6613\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(200deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%)\">\u4e3b\u984c3. \u5c07\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u2014\u4ee5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u70ba\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u5229\u7528\u690d\u7fa4\u5fa9\u80b2\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u7de8\u5217\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u79fb\u9664\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8868\u662f112\u5e74\u548c113\u5e74\u9019\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u79fb\u9664\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u7de84\u5104\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u662f\u8981\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u662f\u505a\u63a7\u5236\u30024\u5104\u591a\u88e1\u9762\u82b1\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u79fb\u9664\u53ca\u5fa9\u80b2\u9020\u6797\u300d\u8a08\u756b\u89813\u5104\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u76841\u5104\u624d\u662f\u5225\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9810\u7b972.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9810\u7b972.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9810\u7b972-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9810\u7b972-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9810\u7b972-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u57c3\u53ca\u8056\u4d09\u3001\u7da0\u9b23\u8725\u8207\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u79fb\u9664\u53ca\u5fa9\u80b2\u9020\u6797\u7d93\u8cbb\u5206\u5e74\u9700\u6c42\u8868 (112\u3001113\u5e74)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u6703\u662f\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u4e00\u5e74\u8981\u7de83\u5104\u53bb\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\uff1f\u662f\u554a\uff01\u96d6\u7136\u5b98\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u8a08\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u9020\u6210\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u300d\u90a3\u500b\u8868\u662f\u5169\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u662f<strong>\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7d05\u706b\u87fb\uff09\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u662f\u591a\u5c11<\/strong>\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u4f60<strong>\u8981\u79fb\u9664\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u9019\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff08\u7d05\u706b\u87fb\uff09\u6240\u7de8\u5217\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9019\u5f35\u8868\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u79fb\u9664\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u53ea\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u8a08\u7b97\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u3002<br><br>\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5e74\u8981\u82b14\u5104\u4f86\u505a\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u7684\u79fb\u9664\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u537b\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>A. \u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7d39<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-48 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u300c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u5b83\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u662f\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u56fa\u6c2e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u628a\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u7684\u6c2e\u6c23\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u7684\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u56fa\u6c2e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5225\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u6389\u5206\u89e3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u4f86\u5f97\u5230\u990a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff12-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff12-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff12-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5-\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff12-1-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5730\u662f\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u71b1\u5e36\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u666e\u904d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u5340\u6b78\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7e41\u6b96\u529b\u5f37\u3001\u751f\u9577\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u662f\u5f37\u52e2\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u806f\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u5927\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u540d\u55ae\u88e1\u5728\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u5927\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br><br>IUCN\u660e\u660e\u628a\u5b83\u5217\u5165\u767e\u5927\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u67e5\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u600e\u9ebc\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u4e0a\u6709\u95dc\u751f\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5c0d\u5b83\u6700\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7cbe\u6cb9\u62bd\u53d6\u7269\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u767e\u5927\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>B. \u91dd\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9632\u6cbb\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-51 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u9632\u6cbb\u300d\u8981\u53bb\u554f\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u554f\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u53bb\u505a\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u9632\u6cbb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"797\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f-1.jpg 797w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f-1-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f-1-768x400.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u91dd\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4>a. \u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8981\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u5b83\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u624d\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1600\u7a2e\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u79fb\u9664\u7684\u662f\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u4f60\u4e0d\u79fb\u9664\uff1f\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u90fd\u6c92\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7d93\u8cbb\u7838\u5230\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u554f\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>b. \u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u63d0\u554f\u662f\u300c\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f\u300d\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u5b83\u65e2\u7136\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9019\u9ebc\u5f37\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5efa\u7acb\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u554f\u8aaa\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u79fb\u9664\u5b83\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>c. \u9632\u6cbb\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u63d0\u554f\u662f\u300c\u9632\u6cbb\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff1f\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u600e\u9ebc\u5efa\u7acb\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u79fb\u9664\u5b83\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u6316\u6389\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u6389\u3001\u62d4\u6389\uff0c\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u770b\u904e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff1f\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u53bb\u597d\u597d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u79fb\u9664\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u770b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5317\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f\u8af8\u5cf6\u6bcd\u5cf6\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5165\u4fb5\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u662f\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5357\u908a\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5cf6\u6709\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5b83\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u56db\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff08Leucaena leucocephala\uff09\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u662f\u8304\u82f3\uff08Bischofia javanica\uff09\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8304\u82f3\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u8b1b\u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\uff08Rhaphiolepis wightiana\uff09\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\uff08Planchonella obovata\uff0c\u5c71\u6b16\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch-5\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u76e3\u6e2c2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch-5\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u76e3\u6e2c2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch-5\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u76e3\u6e2c2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch-5\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u76e3\u6e2c2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch-5\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\u76e3\u6e2c2-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f\u8af8\u5cf6\u6bcd\u5cf6\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5165\u4fb5\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u5409\u7530&amp;\u5ca1, 2000\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u300cI. \u9280\u5408\u6b61\u70ba\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u7684<strong>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6307\u6578<\/strong>\uff0dShannon\u6307\u6578H\u2019\uff08No.\uff09 \u3001H\u2019\uff08RBA\uff09 \u8a55\u4f30\u4e0b\u4f86\u5206\u5225\u662f0.928\u3001 0.874\uff0c\u6bd4\u5225\u7a2e\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u90fd\u8981\u4f4e\u3002\u300cII. \u8304\u51ac\u5165\u4fb5\u300d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f1.518\u30010.977\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u539f\u751f\u6797\uff08III. IV.\uff09\u7684H\u2019\uff08No.\uff09 \u3001H\u2019\uff08RBA\uff09 \u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u662f1.759\u30011.401\u4ee5\u53ca1.833\u30011.476\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u539f\u751f\u6797\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u662f\uff0d<strong>\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5165\u4fb5\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u6e1b\u4f4e\u7684<\/strong>\uff0d\u9019\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u770b<strong>\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\uff08<\/strong><strong>S<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u300cI. \u9280\u5408\u6b61\u70ba\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u53ea\u67096\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u500b\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u3002\u300cII. \u8304\u51ac\u5165\u4fb5\u300d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u67098.7\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u67096.25\u7a2e\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u6bd4\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u6797\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u500b\u539f\u751f\u6797\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\uff08III. \u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\uff09\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u662f12.4\u7a2e\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u670910.2\u7a2e\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\uff08IV. \u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\uff09\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u662f11.8\u7a2e\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u670910.8\u7a2e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u539f\u751f\u68ee\u6797\u70ba\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7684\u7a2e\u6578\u4e5f\u591a\u3002\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u68ee\u6797\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7d50\u69cb\u5f88\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0d\u65e5\u672c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5148\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u78ba\u5be6\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0d\u9019\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5e38\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-54 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5e38\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7d93\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u8981\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u554f\uff1a<strong>\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong><strong>\u300c<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe<\/strong><strong>\u300d<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u9019\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e00\u8def\u904e\u4f86\u90fd\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u68ee\u6797\u6c38\u4e45\u6a23\u5340\u8abf\u67e5\u5728\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5927\u7d04\u662f100\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u67972.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u67972.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u67972-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u67972-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u67972-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-57 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u9019\u9ebc\u5f37\u52e2\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u529b\uff0d\u300c\u6839\u7624\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u300c\u6839\u7624\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u6211\u5011\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5b83\u4e00 \u5b9a\u6700\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u5c31\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u9ede\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u529b\u5f37\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d50\u5be6\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff1b\u5b83\u5f88\u8010\u65f1\u3001\u8010\u71b1\uff1b\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u6703\u7522\u751f\u300c\u6bd2\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u5728\u4ed6\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u6bd2\u6b7b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd2\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u8a31\u88ab\u904e\u5ea6\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724735.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29243\" width=\"469\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724735.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724735-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724735-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724735-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u9ebc\u5f37\u52e2\uff1f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3>C. \u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u8207\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u968e\u6bb5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u7b49\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u5f9e\u7a2e\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u300c\u5c0f\u82d7\u300d\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u300c\u6210\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u958b\u82b1\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u53c8\u7522\u751f\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u5faa\u74b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2-2-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u65bc\u56de\u61c9\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9632\u6cbb\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f\u7684\u7b2c2\u500b\u63d0\u554f\uff1a<strong>\u300c\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u5165\u4fb5\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u53ea\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5165\u4fb5\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u7576\u4e2d\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u963b\u7919\uff0c\uff08\u5728\u8a72\u5730\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u7e41\u6b96\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\uff09\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u5165\u4fb5\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5b83\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-60 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u7b2c3\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u300c\u9632\u6cbb\u76ee\u6a19\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u5f9e\u7b2c2\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5b83\u65e2\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u7919\u5730\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u5b83\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u53bb\u9632\u6cbb\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u88e1\u9762\u53bb\u627e\u300c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u90fd\u53bb\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u592a\u8017\u4eba\u5de5\u3001\u592a\u8017\u6642\u9593\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6293\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\u69cd\u6583\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u52dd\u5229\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"797\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f-3.jpg 797w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f-3-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f-3-768x400.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u91dd\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u9632\u6cbb\u76843\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u63d0\u554f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u7684\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e00\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-63 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c<strong>\u300c\u4e00\u68f5\u80f8\u5f918\u516c\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u904e3\u842c\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f88\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7522\u751f\u7a2e\u5b50\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u963b\u7919\u5b83\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u5c313\u842c\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u670910\u68f5\u6a39\u5c3130\u842c\u500b\uff0c\u6709100\u68f5\u5c31300\u842c\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u8655\u7406\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724737.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724737.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724737-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724737-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724737-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7279\u6027<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u300c<\/strong><strong>\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u6797\u4e0b\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\u9084\u670940% <\/strong><strong>\u5177\u6709\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong><strong>\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e00\u5e74\u6389\u843d3\u842c\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\u9084\u67091\u842c2\u5343\u9846\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\uff08\u6703\u767c\u82bd\uff09\uff1b\u52308\u5e74\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u5927\u69825%\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u90198\u5e74\u5b83\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u67093\u842c\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u843d\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u758a\uff0c\u8d8a\u758a\u8d8a\u539a\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u767c\u82bd\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1f\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u767c\u82bd\u5b83\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u770b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c<strong>\u300c<\/strong><strong>\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u767c\u82bd\u7387\u8ddf\u5149\u91cf\u7121\u95dc<\/strong><strong>\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7d66\u5b83\u5149\uff0c\u7d66\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u7167\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u82bd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5047\u8a2d\u90193\u842c\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u767c\u82bd\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9ede\u6709\u8da3\u4e86\uff0c\u767c\u82bd\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u5149\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c0f\u82d7\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c<strong>\u300c\u5728\u4f4e\u65bc\u76f8\u5c0d\u5149\u91cf20%\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c0f\u82d7\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u57280.2% 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style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5b83\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9632\u6cbb\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5149\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6703\u767c\u82bd\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c0f\u82d7\u5982\u679c\u6301\u7e8c\u662f\u4f4e\u5149\u91cf\u7684\u8a71\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8981<strong>\u9632\u6cbb\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\uff0d\u300c\u5c0f\u82d7\u9577\u70ba\u6210\u6a39\u300d\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u8981\u963b\u65b7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f22-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f22-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f22-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f22-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ch5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u751f\u6d3b\u53f22-2-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5c0f\u82d7\u5230\u6210\u6a39\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u963b\u65b7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e0d\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5149\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u82bd\u6210\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0f\u82d7\u8981\u9577\u5927\u5230\u6210\u6a39\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6301\u7e8c\u4f4e\u5149\u91cf\u5b83\u6703\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5728\u300c\u5c0f\u82d7\u5230\u6210\u6a39\u300d\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u963b\u65b7\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u968e\u6bb5\u4f60\u90fd\u963b\u4e0d\u65b7\u3002<br><br>\u4f60\u770b\u300c\u79fb\u9664\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u9019\u68f5\u300c\u6210\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u79fb\u9664\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u662f\u5728\u963b\u65b7\u300c\u6210\u6a39\u5230\u958b\u82b1\u300d\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u4f9b\u61c9\uff08\u7a2e\u5b50\u8ddf\u5c0f\u82d7\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u780d\u4e86\u300c\u6210\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50 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https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724739-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724739-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724739-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u6f14\u66ff\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u4ee5\u82b1\u84ee\u548c\u5e73\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u82b1\u84ee\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5c31\u5448\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u6797\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5716\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\u5f88\u591a\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff08\u8986\u84cb\u5ea630%\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u6a39\uff08\u7121\u51a0\u5c64\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u5149\u91cf\u4e0b\u3002<br><br>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u6162\u6162\u6f14\u66ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5c0f\u82d7\u90fd\u6703\u9577\u5927\u8b8a\u6210\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0f\u68f5\uff0830\u682a\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u88ab\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff080.5%\uff09\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u539f\u672c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5c0f\u82d7\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5730\u88ab\uff0c\u5c0f\u82d7\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u5c0f\u6a39\uff0c\u5c0f\u6a39\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u906e\u852d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u82d7\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u67340.5%\uff0c\u69cb\u6a390.5%\uff09\u3002<br><br>\u7b49\u5230\u9019\u500b\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u518d\u8001\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6703\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\u6389\uff0c\u6240\u4ee510\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\u5167\u672c\u4f86\u670930\u68f5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b7\u68f5\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u8457\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5c0f\u82d7\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u908a\u6709\u4e86\uff08\u69cb\u6a39\u3001\u8840\u6850\u3001\u5c71\u9ec3\u9ebb\u3001\u523a\u675c\u5bc6\u3001\u5927\u8449\u6960\u3002\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7d14\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u6797\u3002\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\u4f9d\u7136\u6703\u6709\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\uff080.5%\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u5c0f\u82d7\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff08\u5927\u8449\u6960\uff0c1%\uff09\u3002<br><br>\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u53c8\u66f4\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u8d8a\u9577\u8d8a\u5927\u68f5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8457\u5b83\u4e00\u8d77\u9577\u5927\uff08\u8840\u6850\u3001\u767d\u96de\u6cb9\u3001\u91ce\u6850\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u6734\u3001\u5c71\u9e7d\u9752\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u628a\u5e95\u4e0b\u906e\u852d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5149\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u5149\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u9084\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5728\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\u6211\u5011\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4e86\uff08\u69cb\u6a39\u3001\u5c0f\u8449\u6851\u3001\u5c71\u9e7d\u9752\u3001\u571f\u5bc6\u6a39\u3001\u767d\u96de\u6cb9\u3001\u932b\u862d\u9945\u982d\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u7a0b\u3002<br><br>\u6700\u5f8c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5c31\u6574\u500b\u88ab\u5254\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0b\u65b9\u9019\u5f35\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u5f8c\u671f\u300d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u51a0\u5c64\u5e95\u4e0b\u5149\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u90fd\u9032\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u6210\u6a39\u4e5f\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u66ff\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u90fd\u8d95\u8d70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5929\u7136\u6797\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u62d4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u68f5\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u300c\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0d\uff1e\u6210\u6a39\u300d\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u628a\u5b83\u963b\u65b7\u6389\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5c31\u6703\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724740.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724740.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724740-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724740-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724740-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u68ee\u6797\u6f14\u66ff\u5f8c\u671f 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wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u5f9e\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c<strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u66ff\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4f60<strong>\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u51a0\u5c64\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u780d\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e00\u52d5\u5b83\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u51a0\u5c64\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u4f60\u7834\u58de\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u51a0\u5c64\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u5e6b\u5b83\u9020\u7684\u51a0\u5c64\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u8b93\u51a0\u5c64\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u5e95\u4e0b\u9020\u6210\u4f4e\u5149\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<br><br>\u5982\u679c\u7834\u58de\u51a0\u5c64\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\uff0c\u5149\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u5b83\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e95\u4e0b\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u780d\u4f10\u9280\u5408\u6b61\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a2e\uff08\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff09\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u8b93\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\uff08\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff09\u5c0f\u82d7\u81ea\u7136\u53d6\u4ee3\u9280\u5408\u6b61\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724741.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724741.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724741-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724741-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u6295\u5f71\u724741-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u75651-\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u66ff(\u6700\u4f73)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-72 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow 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