{"id":18047,"date":"2025-01-08T18:12:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=18047"},"modified":"2025-01-08T18:16:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:16:07","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0-%e6%a3%ae%e6%9e%97%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e7%b3%bb%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=18047","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c1.\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7c21\u4ecb
<\/strong>A. \u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u672c\u540d\u8a5e\u7528\u5230”\u670d\u52d9”\u7684\u5b57\u773c
B. \u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30
C. \u56db\u5927\u985e\u5225\uff1a\u652f\u6301\uff08supporting\uff09\u3001\u4f9b\u7d66\uff08provisioning\uff09\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\uff08regulating\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff08cultural\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c2.\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9
A. \u68ee\u6797\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7279\u5fb5
<\/strong>i. \u6c23\u5019
ii. \u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027
iii. \u690d\u7fa4\u591a\u6a23\u6027
iv. \u68ee\u6797\u8986\u84cb\u7387
B. \u652f\u6301\u670d\u52d9
<\/strong>\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
i. \u71df\u990a\u5faa\u74b0\uff1a\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u5206\u5b50\u5faa\u74b0
ii. \u81ea\u71df\u751f\u7269\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522
iii. \u571f\u58e4\u5f62\u6210
iv. \u68f2\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b
v. \u6388\u7c89
C. \u4f9b\u7d66\u670d\u52d9
<\/strong>i. \u98df\u7269
ii. \u539f\u6599 \uff08\u6728\u6750\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u3001\u80a5\u6599\uff09
iii. \u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90
iv. \u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u91ab\u85e5
v. \u80fd\u6e90
vi. \u89c0\u8cde
D. \u8abf\u7bc0\u670d\u52d9
<\/strong>i. \u78b3\u5438\u5b58\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u7bc0
ii. \u5ee2\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u8207\u6bd2\u7269\u53bb\u9664
iii. \u7a7a\u6c23\u8207\u6c34\u6de8\u5316
iv. \u5bb3\u87f2\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236
v. \u6d2a\u6cdb\u9632\u6b62
E. \u6587\u5316\u670d\u52d9
<\/strong>i. \u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853
ii. \u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522
iii. \u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u5b97\u6559
iv. \u904b\u52d5\u3001\u4f11\u61a9\u8207\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a
v. \u6559\u80b2\u8207\u79d1\u5b78
vi. \u68ee\u6797\u7642\u7652<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c3. \u81fa\u7063\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u50f9\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c4. \u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55
<\/strong>A. \u50b3\u7d71\u667a\u6167
B. \u591a\u5143\u5229\u7528
C. \u5340\u57df\u7279\u8272
D. \u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u300d\uff08ecosystem services\uff09\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u5c0d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u300d\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u653e\u5728\u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3002

\u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5230\u5317\u6975\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u704c\u53e2\uff1b\u5728\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u8349\u539f\uff1b\u5f88\u5c11\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6c99\u6f20\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u90fd\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u3002

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u773e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9678\u5730\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. \u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u672c\u540d\u8a5e\u7528\u5230”\u670d\u52d9”\u7684\u5b57\u773c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u7528\u300c\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8b1b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u751f\u7269\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u300d\u662f\u300c\u751f\u7269\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b83\u5468\u906d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u7269\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b83\u6703\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u5b83\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u4eba\u985e\u525b\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u751f\u614b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u7269\u8ddf\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u5f88\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u300c\u751f\u7269\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6771\u897f\u6162\u6162\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3002

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u300e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u300f\u300d\uff1f\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u68ee\u6797\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8ddf\u6c27\u6c23\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f4\u65bc\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6709\u6c27\u6c23\u51fa\u73fe\u6216\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e00\u76f4\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7576\u7136\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u793a\u610f\u5716 7. \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u5230\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u300c\u5c0d\u8c61\u300d\u662f\u6307\u8ab0\uff1f\u662f\u6307\u300c\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u5230\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u8003\u9ede\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u65b9\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88e1\u7368\u7acb\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u52a0\u8af8\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u300d\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u3002

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u300c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7528\u300c\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u773c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0d\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u800c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u5728\u6cbf\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002

\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u660e\u667a\u5229\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u8b1b\u4eba\u5c0d\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u660e\u667a\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u600e\u9ebc\u53cb\u5584\u5730\u53bb\u5229\u7528\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


B. \u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u5c31\u53c8\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u5c07\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6574\u5408\u6210\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8d77\u81ea\u65bc\u806f\u5408\u570b2001~2005\u7684\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30\uff08Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, MEA\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u5c08\u6848\u76ee\u6a19\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u6216\u662f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8b1b\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7528(\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9)\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u6216\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5f88\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002

\u57282001~2005\u5e74\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6709\u500b\u300c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30\uff08Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, MEA\uff09\u300d\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5ef6\u7e8c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7d44\u7e54\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f86\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a55\u4f30\u6216\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a55\u4f30\u6700\u7d42\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5230\u9054\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 28. \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8b1b\u300c\u65b0\u7684\u300e\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u300f\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u300c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u5177\u5099\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u8981\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


C. \u56db\u5927\u985e\u5225\uff1a\u652f\u6301\uff08supporting\uff09\u3001\u4f9b\u7d66\uff08provisioning\uff09\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\uff08regulating\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff08cultural\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a55\u4f30\uff08MEA\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u5206\u6210\u56db\u5927\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u300c\u652f\u6301\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f9b\u7d66\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u300d\u9019\u5f35\u5716(\u571639.)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300cTEEB \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5206\u985e\u300d\u9019\u5f35\u8868(\u886820.)\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5716\u8868\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u628a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u56db\u5927\u985e\u5225\uff08\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4f9b\u7d66\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff09\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002

\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u56db\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u88e1\uff0c\u300c\u652f\u6301\u300d\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9019\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u800c\u6d3b\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u4f9b\u7d66\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u843d\u5728\u300c\u652f\u6301\u300d\u9019\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u300c\u652f\u6301\u300d\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u300c\u652f\u6301\u300d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8ac7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002

\u5728\u300c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u300d\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u652f\u6301\u300d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u300c\u571f\u58e4\u751f\u6210\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6c2e\u5faa\u74b0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u68f2\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u300d\u9019\u56db\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u5716 39. \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u8868 19. TEEB \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5206\u985e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A. \u68ee\u6797\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

i. \u6c23\u5019
<\/strong>\u81fa\u7063\u70ba\u4f4d\u8655\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u897f\u7de3\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u6b78\u5c6c\u5728\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b63\u98a8\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u52a0\u4e0a\u56db\u9762\u74b0\u6d77\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u8d85\u904e2,300 mm\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u767c\u9054\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u8073\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u51fa\u73fe\u71b1\u5e36\u5230\u5bd2\u5e36\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii. \u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

iii. \u690d\u7fa4\u591a\u6a23\u6027
<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u570b\u5bb6\u690d\u7fa4\u5716\u88fd\u5716\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u670924\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\u7fa4\u7cfb\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u5168\u53f07\u6210\u7684\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iv. \u68ee\u6797\u8986\u84cb\u7387
<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u5cf6\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u7b2c4\u6b21\uff09\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u67e5\u6210\u679c\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u5cf6\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u9ad8\u905460.71%\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u5c0d\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4f54\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u9019\u662f\u6797\u52d9\u5c40108\u5e74\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c2018\u5e74\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u570b\u6709\u6797\u7bc4\u570d\u5927\u6982\u6709153\u842c\u516c\u9803\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd191%\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u5927\u69829%\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u3002\u5929\u7136\u6797\u4f54\u4e86\u7576\u4e2d\u76848\u6210\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u6797\u4f54\u4e0d\u52302\u6210\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u6797\u5730\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u570b\u571f\u670960%\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u7576\u4e2d\u670980%\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6797\u300120%\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u6797\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6797\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u662f\u4f10\u6728\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u7ba1\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u662f\u9020\u6797\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u653e\u4efb\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5929\u7136\u6797\u64ab\u80b2\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5716 40. \u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u3000\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a108\u5e74\u6797\u696d\u7d71\u8a08\u6458\u8981<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u5c0d\u5929\u7136\u6797\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5929\u7136\u6797\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u670980%\u3002<\/strong>
\u7576\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u4eba\u70ba\u7dad\u8b77\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6210\u5929\u7136\u6797\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u6797\u4e5f\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6797\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u5929\u7136\u6797\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6c92\u670980%\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u88ab\u5716\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u88ab\u5716\u88e1\u8b1b\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u6578\u64da\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u7e3d\u517160.71%\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u670924\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u300c\u7fa4\u7cfb\u300d\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7fa4\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u5206\u985e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u670924\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\u7fa4\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u67097\u6210\u7684\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u662f\u9577\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u67094,000\u7a2e\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c7\u6210\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f2,800\u7a2e\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u76841,200\u7a2e\u662f\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d77\u6ff1\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6216\u662f\u8352\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u67097\u6210\u7684\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u81fa\u7063\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u5b83\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5b83\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u5f88\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. \u652f\u6301\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i. \u71df\u990a\u5faa\u74b0\uff1a\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u5206\u5b50\u5faa\u74b0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88e1\u9762\u90fd\u6703\u8b1b\u5230\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u662f\u300c\u990a\u5206(\u71df\u990a)\u5faa\u74b0\u300d\uff08nutrient cycling\uff09\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u990a\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u88e1\u9762\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u53bb\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u5408\u6210\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u53bb\u5faa\u74b0\u91cd\u8907\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002

\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u990a\u5206\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8cf4\u68ee\u6797\u800c\u6d3b\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u990a\u5206\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u8abf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u990a\u5206\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u990a\u5206\u592a\u591a\u8b8a\u6210\u6bd2\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u990a\u5206\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0
<\/strong>\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u662f\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5716\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u3002

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u958b\u59cb\u770b\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u5f9e\u571f\u58e4\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u68ee\u6797\u7acb\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u571f\u58e4\uff08Soil\uff09\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u98a8\u5316\uff08weathering of parent rock\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u571f\u58e4\uff1b\u571f\u58e4\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6d41\u5931\uff08leaching\uff09\uff1b\u571f\u58e4\u88e1\u9762\u542b\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u990a\u5206\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u6240\u5438\u6536\uff08plant uptake\uff09\uff1b\u690d\u7269\u5438\u6536\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff08biomass\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u5c31\u4f9d\u8cf4\u690d\u7269\u800c\u6d3b\uff0d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7db2\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6216\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u8449\u7247\u51cb\u843d\uff08littering\uff09\uff1b\u51cb\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u9032\u5230\u8150\u690d\u8cea\uff08litter\uff09\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff1b\u8150\u690d\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u964d\u96e8\uff08rainfall\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u6d41\u5931\uff08surface runoff\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u53c8\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u990a\u5206\uff08decomposition\uff09\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u990a\u5206\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u843d\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5716 41. \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u990a\u5206\u5faa\u74b0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u78b3\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u6216\u662f\u6c2e\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u958b\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5b83\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii. \u81ea\u71df\u751f\u7269\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u9805\u76ee\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522\u300d\uff08primary production\uff09\u3002\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522\u300d\u662f\u6307\u7da0\u8272\u690d\u7269\u7684\u300c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u7da0\u8272\u690d\u7269\u5229\u7528\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u628a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u91a3\u985e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u98df\u7269\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5403\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u56de\u5230\u9019\u908a\uff0d\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iii. \u571f\u58e4\u5f62\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u300c\u571f\u58e4\u5f62\u6210\u300d\uff08soil formation\uff09\u3002\u8981\u6709\u300c\u571f\u58e4\u300d\u624d\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u571f\u58e4\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iv. \u68f2\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u300c\u68f2\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u300d\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u8b1b\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u9577\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u68f2\u5730\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u50cf\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5b83\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u5f9e\u57fa\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u3001\u5230\u6a39\u51a0\u9802\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u653e\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6995\u6960\u6797\u5e36\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u4e0d\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u4f4f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ac7\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v. \u6388\u7c89<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6388\u7c89\u300d\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u9805\u76ee\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u3002
\u300c\u6388\u7c89\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u6216\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u7522\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u300c\u6388\u7c89\u300d\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\u88e1\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8b1b\u6388\u7c89\u90fd\u8b1b\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5f88\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u624d\u6703\u8b1b\u5230\u6388\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6388\u7c89\u7279\u5225\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u88e1\u9762\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\uff08FAO\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u670935%\u7684\u8fb2\u5730\u621687%\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u9700\u4ef0\u8cf4\u871c\u8702\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u6388\u7c89\u3002<\/strong>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u871c\u8702\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u871c\u8702\u300d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u4f86\u8b1b\u6700\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u871c\u8702\u6709\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7522\u503c\u5728\u8702\u871c\u3002\u8702\u871c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u5834\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u871c\u8702\u5728\u7522\u871c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u679c\u6a39\u985e\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u3002\u871c\u8702\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u871c\u8702\u662f\u6700\u88ab\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u3002

\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u300d\u6307\u8776\u985e\u3001\u86fe\u985e\u3001\u7532\u87f2\u9019\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8702\u9ce5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u50b3\u7c89\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u871c\u8702\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u7c89\uff0c\u4e5f\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u8702\u871c\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0d\u8774\u8776\u6709\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8774\u8776\u6a19\u672c\u5728\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u871c\u8702\u8b8a\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 29. \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6388\u7c89\u670d\u52d9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7269\u5019\u8abf\u67e5\uff1a\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u539f\u751f\u6a39\u7a2e\u7269\u5019\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5404\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u82b1\u671f\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002
<\/strong>\u8521\u667a\u8c6a\uff1a<\/em>\u5354\u6703\u53bb\u5e74(2019\u5e74)\u505a\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u7269\u5019\uff0c\u505a\u4e8660\u7a2e\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u958b\u82b1\u8ddf\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u63a1\u7a2e\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u901960\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5f9e\u4e00\u6708\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6bcf\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u90fd\u6709\u82b1\u5728\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u82b1\u671f\u90fd\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8ddf\u6388\u7c89\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e00\u6e1b\u640d\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u93c8\u7d50\u65b7\u6389\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u3001\u5169\u500b\u6708\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\u4e86\u3002<\/em>

\u8607\u5922\u6dee\uff1a\u4ee5\u5f80\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u990a\u8702\u7d50\u5408\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff08\u871c\u6e90\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\u7684\uff09\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u8108\u52d5\u662f\u6625\u5929\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u5230\u79cb\u5929\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u871c\u6e90\u5728\u6625\u5929\u7279\u5225\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u5165\u590f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u98df\u7269\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8702\u8fb2\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9935\u871c\u8702\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cd6\u6c34\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u68ee\u6797\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u6709\u6a39\u6728\u5728\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u958b\u82b1\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u53d7\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a39\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u9762\u958b\u5f88\u591a\u82b1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u958b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u82b1\u7684\u871c\u6e90\u662f\u5f88\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u7684\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u9019\u662f(\u8ddf\u5929\u7136\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2)\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u8981\u5920\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5982\u679c\u6709\u871c\u8702\u4ecb\u5165(\u6388\u7c89)\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. \u4f9b\u7d66\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

i. \u98df\u7269<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5728\u300c\u4f9b\u7d66\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8b1b\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u6700\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u98df\u7269\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u98df\u7269\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u679c\u6a39\u3001\u9999\u83c7\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u60f3\u5230\u5f88\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5929\u7136\u6797\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u6797\u4e5f\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u679c\u5712\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u3002

\u50cf\u6211\u53bb\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8c46\u4e0d\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u539f\u7522\u7684\uff0c\u7a2e\u985e\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u9577\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5c31\u53bb\u683d\u57f9\u5b83\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u90fd\u81f3\u5c115\u5c64\u6a13\u9ad8\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u967d\u5149\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u706b\u5c71\u571f\u58e4\u5f88\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u68f5\u9577\u5f97\u597d\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u9577\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u7d50\u5be6\u7d50\u5f97\u6eff\u6eff\u7684\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u63a1\u96c6\u554a\uff1f\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7b49\u679c\u5be6\u81ea\u7136\u6389\u843d\uff0c\u6389\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u518d\u53bb\u64bf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u7a2e\u6ed1\u677f\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u6ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u9762\u65c1\u908a\u5e36\u4e00\u500b\u6876\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u6ed1\u4e00\u908a\u64bf\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u300c\u98df\u7269\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii. \u539f\u6599 \uff08\u6728\u6750\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u3001\u80a5\u6599\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u539f\u6599\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6700\u591a\u7684\u539f\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u6728\u6750\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b98\u9918\u679c\u5be6\u9019\u7a2e\u7684\uff1b\u80a5\u6599\u5c31\u662f\u8150\u690d\u8cea\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u706b\u707d\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7070\u71fc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6728\u6750\u3001\u98fc\u6599\u3001\u80a5\u6599\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u539f\u6599\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iii. \u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300c\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u300d\u3002\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u53bb\u5408\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u53ef\u4ee5\u5132\u6c34\u3001\u4fdd\u6c34\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iv. \u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u91ab\u85e5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u300c\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u91ab\u85e5\u300d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u7d2b\u6749\u9187\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u7d05\u8c46\u6749\u300d\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u7269\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u300c\u9748\u829d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u725b\u6a1f\u829d\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u8336\u300d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u71b1\u9580\uff0c1\u65a44,000\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u516d\u9f9c\u90a3\u908a\u6709\u5728\u63a1\uff0c\u63a1\u91ce\u751f\u8336\u70d8\u7119\u4f86\u8ce3\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8336\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u662f\u57281717\u5e74\u8af8\u7f85\u7e23\u5fd7\uff0c\u8af8\u7f85\u7e23\u5c31\u662f\u5609\u7fa9\u3002\u8af8\u7f85\u7e23\u5fd7\u88e1\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u6c34\u6c99\u9023\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u90a3\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u8336\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u53bb\u6691\u9000\u706b\u7528\u7684\u9752\u8349\u8336\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6c34\u6c99\u9023\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u91ce\u751f\u8336\u7576\u4e00\u822c\u8336\u4f86\u559d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8336\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u9435\u89c0\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u559d\u91ce\u751f\u8336\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u6691\u9000\u706b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91ce\u751f\u8336\u5728\u7576\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u5065\u690d\u7269\u3002\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u71c8\u7a31\u82b1\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9752\u8349\u8336\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u71c8\u7a31\u82b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u4f86\u716e\u8336\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u807d\u8aaa\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v. \u80fd\u6e90<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u300c\u80fd\u6e90\u300d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u6307\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u76f4\u63a5\u71d2\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6728\u6750\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u71d2\u67f4\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6b98\u679d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7a2e\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u505a\u6728\u70ad\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u904e\u53bb\u666e\u904d\u7a2e\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u505a\u6210\u6728\u70ad\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u78b3\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7164\u7926\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u5b97\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7a2e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cb9\u6599\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u4f86\u5403\u7684\u6cb9\uff0c\u662f\u62ff\u4f86\u71d2\u7684\u3001\u6216\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u7684\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6cb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u53eb\u300c\u5c71\u6f06\u300d\uff0c\u6f06\u6a39\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u81fa\u7063\u51ac\u5929\u8b8a\u8272\u6700\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c71\u6f06\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6953\u6a39\uff0c\u6953\u6a39\u9084\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5c71\u6f06\uff0c\u5c71\u6f06\u5728\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u7d05\u3002

\u5c71\u6f06\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300c\u6728\u881f\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u770b\u690d\u7269\u89e3\u8aaa\u88e1\u90fd\u8aaa\u5c71\u6f06\u53eb\u6728\u881f\u6a39\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u770b\u5230\u516c\u5171\u96fb\u8996\u64ad\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7bc0\u76ee\u53eb\u9a0e\u9435\u99ac\u904a\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u53bb\u62cd\u651d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e7e\u689d\u65c5\u904a\u666f\u9ede\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u96c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9a0e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6751\u843d\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8ce3\u7576\u5730\u7684\u881f\u71ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8dd1\u53bb\u53c3\u8a2a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7528\u5c71\u6f06\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u53bb\u63d0\u7149\u881f\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u8981\u53eb\u300c\u6728\u881f\u6a39\u300d\u3002\u5c71\u6f06\u679c\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u881f\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u624b\u5de5\u881f\u71ed\uff0c\u9019\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cb9\u6599\u3002

\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u68ee\u6797\u770b\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u592a\u591a\u6a23\u4e86\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7522\u696d\u7279\u610f\u53bb\u683d\u57f9\u4e00\u500b\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u7dad\u8b77\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u53d6\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u4f86\u505a\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u5c71\u6f06\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5230\u8655\u53bb\u6536\u96c6\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u662f(\u683d\u57f9\u68ee\u6797\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u7684)\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4f86\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vi. \u89c0\u8cde<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u89c0\u8cde\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u65bc\u6bd4\u8f03\u55ac\u6728\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u90fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\u670d\u52d9\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D. \u8abf\u7bc0\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

i. \u78b3\u5438\u5b58\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u7bc0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u7bc0\u300d\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u78b3\u5438\u5b58\u300d\u3002\u300c\u78b3\u5438\u5b58\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u7bc0\u8ddf\u78b3\u5438\u5b58\u300d\u5728\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u518d\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u7ae0\u300c\u666f\u89c0\u690d\u683d\u7684\u751f\u614b\u539f\u5247\u300d\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u8209\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0d\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u901f\u7387\u7279\u5225\u5730\u5feb\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ac\u6728\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u5929\u7136\u6797\u690d\u7269\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u901f\u7387\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u90542\u30013\u500d\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u91cd\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u63a1\u7af9\u6750\u3001\u6216\u662f\u7af9\u7b4d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u8457\u58a8\u5728\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8003\u616e\u7af9\u5b50\u8ddf\u78b3\u5438\u5b58\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5728\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u9020\u6797\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u5229\u7528\u7684\u9661\u5761\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7af9\u5b50\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7af9\u70ad\uff0c\u7af9\u70ad\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7af9\u70ad\u7e96\u7dad\u3002\u7af9\u5b50\u662f\u591a\u5143\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6eff\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii. \u5ee2\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u8207\u6bd2\u7269\u53bb\u9664<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u662f\u300c\u5ee2\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u8207\u6bd2\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u300d\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8fb2\u5730\u5de5\u5ee0\u6709\u571f\u5730\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6c59\u67d3\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u79fb\u9664\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7559\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u6c59\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u5228\u9664\u6316\u6389\uff0c\u63db\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u9032\u53bb\u3002

\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u670d\u52d9\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u5ee2\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u8207\u6bd2\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u300d\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u4e5f\u88ab\u806f\u5408\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002MEA\u8a55\u4f30\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u4e0d\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u8b1b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5171\u901a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c59\u67d3\u5228\u9664\u7684\u571f\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f
<\/strong>\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u9001\u5230\u71df\u5340\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u5012\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u4e8b\u696d\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u5c31\u5728\u6e05\u6cc9\u5d17\u71df\u5340\u627e\u4e00\u584a\u5730\u5806\u653e\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u7070\u6728\u5c6c\uff08Symplocos\uff09\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6a19\u672c
<\/strong>\u300c\u6bd2\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u300d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5fae\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u3002

\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u662f\u7070\u6728\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u5c4f\u6771\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u7cfb\u738b\u5fd7\u5f37\u8001\u5e2b\u4ed6\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7070\u6728\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u662f\u505a\u7070\u6728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63a1\u5f88\u591a\u7070\u6728\u53bb\u70d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u770b\u70d8\u51fa\u4f86\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u7070\u6728\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5438\u9644\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\u3002

\u6211\u807d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53bb\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u90a3\u908a\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7070\u6728\u662f\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7dda\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6771\u4e9e\u4e00\u76f4\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u770b\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9ec3\u8272\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u8aaa\uff0c\u7070\u6728\u9019\u690d\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u6703\u5438\u9644\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 47. \u7070\u6728\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6a19\u672c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u6a19\u672c\u5448\u73fe\u9ec3\u8272\u8ddf\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f
<\/strong>\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u6293\u9032\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u96e2\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ddf\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u53cd\u61c9\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u9ec3\u8910\u8272\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u70e4\u4e7e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8449\u7da0\u8272\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u964d\u89e3\u6389\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6703\u662f\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u8910\u8272\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u525b\u70e4\u597d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u9084\u5e36\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8449\u7da0\u7d20\u6c92\u6709\u6574\u500b\u964d\u89e3\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u64fa\u653e\u6642\u9593\u5920\u4e45\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u6df1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8b8a\u9ec3\u8272\u3002\u9ec3\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u9ec3\u8272\u5728\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u8449\u9ec3\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8449\u9ec3\u7d20\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8449\u9ec3\u7d20\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6162\u6162\u5730\u964d\u89e3\u6389\u3002<\/em>

\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6a19\u672c\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5d4c\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5d4c\u4f4f\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c6c\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6975\u5ea6\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a19\u672c\u4f60\u653e\u5f88\u4e45\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u984f\u8272\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5e6b\u53f0\u5927\u505a\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f100\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u63a1\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u62cd\u6578\u4f4d\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6a19\u672c\u9084\u662f\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ddf\u7070\u6728\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u8910\u8272\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6389\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u8272\u7d20\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5929\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u7070\u6728\u5438\u6536\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u662f\u5f9e\u6839\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u55ce\uff1f
<\/strong>\u5c0d\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u96a8\u8457\u6c34\u5f9e\u6839\u90e8\u9032\u5230\u7070\u6728\u5b83\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u5c0d\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5438\u9644\uff1f\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u525b\u597d\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u5b83\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002

\u4f46\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u570b\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u67e5\u904e\u9084\u6eff\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u798f\u6728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u798f\u6728\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9ec3\u67d3\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u8aaa\u798f\u6728\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9084\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u798f\u6728\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u6293\u9644\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u6eff\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5728\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5167\u505a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u592a\u5c11\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u74b0\u5de5\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u61c2\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u5916\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u843d\u5dee\u662f\u6eff\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u7070\u6728\u4e5f\u6703\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5438\u9644\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f
<\/strong>\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7070\u6728\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7070\u6728\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u570b\u5916\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u78b0\u5230\u3002\u6211\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u6709\u4eba\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u662f\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u5617\u8a66\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u5438\u6536\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u518d\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u64f4\u6563\u51fa\u53bb\uff1f
<\/strong>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u6fc3\u5ea6\u62c9\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7279\u5225\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u8449\u7247\u63a1\u8d70\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u53bb\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u8449\u7247\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u71d2\u4e00\u71d2\u53c8\u4e82\u4e1f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f\u8981\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5438\u6536\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u9032\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u53bb\u628a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u8403\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u672c\u8ddf\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n


iii. \u7a7a\u6c23\u8207\u6c34\u6de8\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u6c23\u8207\u6c34\u6de8\u5316\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u63a8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7a7a\u6c61\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iv. \u5bb3\u87f2\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u5bb3\u87f2\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u300d\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8757\u707d\uff0c\u8757\u707d\u4e0d\u6703\u901a\u904e\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8757\u707d\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u671d\u8457\u6bd4\u8f03\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u8349\u539f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u9053\u7246\u3002

\u518d\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u770b\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u662f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9032\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u3001\u8001\u719f\u6797\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\u7d05\u706b\u87fb\uff0c\u7260\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u50cf\u6843\u5712\u90a3\u908a\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6843\u5712\u7d05\u706b\u87fb\u9084\u6eff\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u6b21\u751f\u6797\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u7d05\u706b\u87fb\uff0c\u7260\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u7260\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u90a3\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u68ee\u6797\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u505a\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v. \u6d2a\u6cdb\u9632\u6b62<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6d2a\u6cdb\u9632\u6b62\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u68ee\u6797\u6709\u6c34\u571f\u4fdd\u6301\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u505a\u6d2a\u6cdb\u9632\u6b62\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u59822015\u5e74\u30012016\u5e74\u6709\u9023\u7e8c3\u500b\u5927\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u8607\u8fea\u52d2\u3001\u675c\u9d51\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6885\u59ec\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5f88\u6158\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7684\u7fe1\u7fe0\u6c34\u5eab\u865f\u7a31\u662f\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u90a3\u4e09\u500b\u98b1\u98a8\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u7fe1\u7fe0\u6c34\u5eab\u539f\u6c34\u6fc1\u5ea6\u98c6\u6f32\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u627e\u5230\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5357\u52e2\u6eaa\u4e0a\u6e38\u6709\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5d29\u584c\u5730\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u76f4\u63a5\u5370\u8b49\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u5982\u679c\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E. \u6587\u5316\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u300d\u9019\u500b\u985e\u5225\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i. \u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6587\u5316\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u904e\u53f8\u99ac\u5eab\u65af\u7684\u98a8\u5012\u6728\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u53f8\u99ac\u5eab\u65af\u90e8\u843d\u57282001\u5e74\u6709\u98b1\u98a8\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u6af8\u6728\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u90e8\u843d\u6703\u8b70\u53eb\u5e7e\u500b\u65cf\u4eba\u53bb\u628a\u98a8\u5012\u6728\u62ff\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u6cd5\u88e1\u9762\u9019\u662f\u570b\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u65cf\u4eba\u5c31\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u689d\u6587\uff0c\u628a\u65cf\u4eba\u5224\u7121\u7f6a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7701\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u985e\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u8ddf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u8003\u616e\u81fa\u7063\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002

\u6211\u63d0\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u8981\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8981\u5229\u7528\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u5229\u7528\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u8b1b\u8981\u5305\u5bb9\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002

\u5176\u4ed6\u9019\u985e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u6709\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5305\u7c5c\u77e2\u7af9\u300d\u3002\u5728\u7af9\u5b50\u6e56\u6216\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u9910\u5ef3\u6703\u8ce3\u7092\u7bad\u7b4d\uff0c\u7bad\u7b4d\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u7c5c\u77e2\u7af9\u7684\u7af9\u7b4d\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u63a1\u81ea\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f9e\u6e05\u671d\u4ed6\u5011\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u4f4f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u63a1\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6210\u7acb\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u9ede\u5bec\u9b06\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a1\u96c6\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u8b93\u5c45\u6c11\u5408\u6cd5\u53bb\u7533\u8acb\u63a1\u96c6\u8b49\u5728\u9019\u908a\u63a1\u96c6\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8b02\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002

\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u56db\u5927\u985e\u5225\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u61c9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u662f\u5f31\u52e2\u6c11\u65cf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u88ab\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u89c0\u7d66\u9650\u5236\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4f75\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii. \u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u300d\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u50cf\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u73cd\u8cb4\u7a00\u6709\u690d\u7269\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4f9d\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u73cd\u8cb4\u7a00\u6709\u690d\u7269\u5269\u4e0b4\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u300d\u3002

\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7926\u77f3\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u5317\u6295\u77f3\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5317\u6295\u77f3\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ca9\u8ce3\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u81f3\u5c11\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u958b\u8ce3\u5317\u6295\u77f3\u3002\u5317\u6295\u77f3\u9084\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u674e\u9060\u54f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u5317\u6295\u77f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u300d\u3002

\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u985e\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u8ddf\u6587\u5316\u6709\u95dc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5269\u4e0b\u76844\u7a2e\u73cd\u8cb4\u7a00\u6709\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u9752\u5ca1\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u53eb\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u89c0\u5149\u7684\u6a19\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5e95\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u611b\u597d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u5317\u53c9\u5929\u5c71\u3001\u62c9\u62c9\u5c71\u3001\u6216\u592a\u5e73\u5c71\u7684\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6b65\u9053\u53bb\u62cd\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u5728\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7522\u300d\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u653e\u5728\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u9019\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iii. \u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u5b97\u6559<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u8ddf\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u300c\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u9805\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8209\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iv. \u904b\u52d5\u3001\u4f11\u61a9\u8207\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u68ee\u6797\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u4f11\u61a9\u8207\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a\u300d\u3002\u4f11\u61a9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88e1\u9762\u9032\u884c\u4f11\u61a9\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u300c\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a\u300d\u6211\u7279\u5225\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5354\u6703\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u751f\u614b\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u89e3\u8aaa\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u8349\u4e00\u6728\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u8ddf\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4f11\u61a9\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u3001\u8e0f\u9752\u3001\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f

\u5176\u5be6\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0d\u7576\u4f60\u8ddf\u8457\u5354\u6703\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u53bb\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u7576\u5730\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7576\u5730\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8ddf\u8457\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u5b78\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u89aa\u8eab\u53c3\u8207\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u4f60\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5e6b\u5fd9\u53bb\u64bf\u5783\u573e\u3001\u7dad\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u6703\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u614b\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u53bb\u90a3\u908a\u65c5\u904a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u65c5\u904a\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8b8a\u5dee\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u60e1\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u8981\u8b8a\u597d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f60\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u4f4f\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u8981\u8b8a\u597d\u3002

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vi. \u68ee\u6797\u7642\u7652<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u6797\u7522\u8655\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 30. \u6797\u7522\u8655\u5206 \uff0d108\u5e74\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u7d71\u8a08\u5e74\u5831<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n
\"\"
\u8868 20. \u6797\u7522\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u503c-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u8868 21. \u6797\u7522\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u91cf\u503c-2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n

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\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 31. \u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\uff0d\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u7d71\u8a08\u5e74\u5831<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 4. \u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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A. \u50b3\u7d71\u667a\u6167<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5229\u7528\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eff\u6548\u50b3\u7d71\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9b6f\u51f1\u65cf\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6253\u7375\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u5283\u5206\u7375\u5340\uff0c\u8b93\u7375\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u5ea6\u7375\u6355\u4e4b\u5f8c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u8b8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. \u591a\u5143\u5229\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u591a\u5143\u5229\u7528\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7bc0\u7701\u8457\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6210\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u8cb4\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u540c\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u7522\u503c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6cb9\u8336\u6a39\uff0c\u6cb9\u8336\u6a39\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u63a1\u6cb9\u8336\u7a2e\u5b50\u53bb\u69a8\u6cb9\uff0c\u63a1\u5230\u5f8c\u9762\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u6a39\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8001\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5b83\u6703\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u7522\u91cf\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5b83\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\u80fd\u7d50\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u8001\u6a39\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8ce3\u7d66\u5712\u85dd\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u8ce3\u7d66\u505a\u5c71\u8336\u82b1\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u696d\u8005\u505a\u7827\u6728\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u614b\u9ad4\u9a57DIY\uff0c\u8b93\u904a\u5ba2\u53bb\u9ad4\u9a57\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u63a1\u6536\u3001\u600e\u9ebc\u69a8\u6cb9\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. \u5340\u57df\u7279\u8272<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5340\u57df\u7279\u8272\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5730\u57df\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e45\u4e86\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u53c8\u662f\u524a\u50f9\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u90a3\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u672a\u4f86\u6027\u3002\u524a\u50f9\u7af6\u722d\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4f60\u8981\u751f\u7522\u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u7372\u53d6\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u7684\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u9858\u610f\u53bb\u6295\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u7522\u696d\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u5340\u57df\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u3001\u4f60\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u5c71\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002

\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u591c\u5e02\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8b1b\u81fa\u7063\u591c\u5e02\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u591c\u5e02\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u9019\u8ddf\u6211\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u591c\u5e02\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u807d\u5927\u4eba\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u53bb\u54ea\u500b\u591c\u5e02\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u591c\u5e02\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u6709\u5340\u9694\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u6574\u500b\u591c\u5e02\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7e23\u5e02\u6bcf\u500b\u591c\u5e02\u90fd\u9577\u5f97\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8ce3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u8001\u8857\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u524a\u50f9\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u68ee\u6797\u7522\u696d\u8981\u91cd\u8996\u5728\u5730\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D. \u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5faa\u74b0\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\u9020\u6210\u592a\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u9a19\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002

\u6211\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u524d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u300c\u5929\u4ed9\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u7f8a\u5976\u982d\u300d\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u91ce\u82b1\u5716\u9451\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u912d\u5143\u6625\u8001\u5e2b\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u5728\u53f0\u535a\u9928\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5e38\u898b\u91ce\u82b1\u300d\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5716\u9451\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u66f8\u88e1\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5929\u4ed9\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u81fa\u7063\u5929\u4ed9\u679c\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u690d\u7269\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u66fe\u5e7e\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u5f88\u96e3\u63a1\u5230\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96e3\u63a1\u5230\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6797\u5834\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5929\u4ed9\u679c\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\u3002

\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u5e38\u898b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5730\u96e3\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5229\u7528\u904e\u5ea6\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5229\u7528\u904e\u5ea6\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u4ed9\u679c\u5b83\u6574\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6839\u5230\u8449\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u716e\u3001\u71ac\u6e6f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u6700\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6839\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6839\u662f\u5132\u85cf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u9001\u53bb\u6839\uff0c\u8396\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8396\u662f\u8f38\u9001\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u8449\u5b50\u662f\u751f\u7522\u990a\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u5229\u7528\u5b83\uff1f\u63a1\u96c6\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u628a\u6839\u526a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8396\u8449\u5c31\u4e1f\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u73cd\u60dc\u5b83\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u6316\uff0c\u6316\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002

\u6211\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u6771\u90e8\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u662f\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u958b\u8def\u7684\u97ff\u5c0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7375\u5340\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u63a1\u5929\u4ed9\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4f60\u9019\u908a\u600e\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5929\u4ed9\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c31\u62d4\u4e00\u68f5\u8d77\u4f86\u7d66\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u628a\u6839\u526a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u679d\u8449\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u73fe\u5834\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u63d2\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u660e\u5e74\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u4f86\u63a1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u53c8\u63d2\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u904e\u50cf\u4ed6\u90a3\u908a\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5929\u4ed9\u679c\uff0c\u8d70\u5e7e\u6b65\u5c31\u4e00\u68f5\uff0c\u8d70\u5e7e\u6b65\u5c31\u4e00\u68f5\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u63a1\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u3002

\u6211\u7528\u9019\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8981\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff1f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u60f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u62d4\uff0c\u62d4\u4e86\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u3002

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u771f\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u7528\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u4f86\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u7d50\u675f\uff0d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

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