{"id":17255,"date":"2025-01-08T12:46:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=17255"},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:39:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:39:31","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0-%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e%e5%ad%b8%e6%a6%82%e8%ab%96-%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%87%e6%ba%90%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=17255","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u6982\u8ad6 \u2013 \u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u790e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f
<\/strong>A. \u56db\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u5206\u985e\u3001\u9451\u5b9a\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u547d\u540d
B. \u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027
C. \u6e90\u8d77\u8207\u767c\u5c55

\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u5206\u985e\u968e\u5c64
<\/strong>A. \u7a2e\u4e0a\u968e\u5c64
B. \u7a2e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64
C. \u7a2e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9
D. \u7269\u7a2e\u8207\u54c1\u7a2e

\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d
<\/strong>A. \u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c6c\u540d\u3001\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u3001\u547d\u540d\u8005
B. \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u8207\u547d\u540d\u8005
C. \u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u898f
D. \u540c\u7269\u7570\u540d\u8207\u540c\u540d\u7570\u7269
E. \u5b78\u540d\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u7406\u7531

\u4e3b\u984c 4. \u5982\u4f55\u7372\u53d6\u6b63\u78ba\u5b78\u540d
<\/strong>A. \u5177\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab
B. \u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c
C. \u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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A. \u56db\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff1a1.\u5206\u985e\u30012.\u9451\u5b9a\u30013.\u63cf\u8ff0\u30014.\u547d\u540d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u547d\u540d<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\uff0c\u5e6b\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u300c\u547d\u540d\u300d\uff0c\u7d66\u5b83\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5f15\u9032\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u53eb\u300c\u99ac\u62c9\u5df4\u6817\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5f15\u9032\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u9020\u7d19\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5403\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u8981\u5403\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u6211\u6709\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5976\u5976\u5c31\u8ddf\u6211\u8b1b\u904e\u8aaa\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u571f\u8c46\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f8e\u570b\u571f\u8c46\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5403\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u6eff\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u751c\u751c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6709\u5370\u8c61\u90a3\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u571f\u8c46\u662f\u5f15\u9032\u4f86\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u4e2d\u6587\u53eb\u5b83\u300c\u99ac\u62c9\u5df4\u6817\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u5ff5\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u518d\u9047\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u540d\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u53eb\u300c\u767c\u8ca1\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u7d81\u4e0a\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u7dde\u5e36\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5728\u8ce3\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u99ac\u62c9\u5df4\u6817\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u767c\u8ca1\u6a39\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u547d\u540d\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u628a\u9019\u500b\u99ac\u62c9\u5df4\u6817\u6539\u53eb\u767c\u8ca1\u6a39\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u5b83\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e82\u4e86\u3002

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\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5206\u985e\u5b78<\/strong>\u300d\u662f\u8981\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u505a\u9019\u56db\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u300c\u5206\u985e<\/strong>\u3001\u9451\u5b9a<\/strong>\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\u3001\u547d\u540d<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u300c\u547d\u540d\u300d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u985e\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5e6b\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u9806\u84571.\u5206\u985e\u30012.\u9451\u5b9a\u30013.\u63cf\u8ff0\u30014.\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. \u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u505a\u9019\u9ebc\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u70ba\u7684\u662f\uff0d\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u4fbf<\/strong>\u3002\u6709\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6e9d\u901a\u5c31\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. \u6e90\u8d77\u8207\u767c\u5c55 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u6e90\u8d77<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u6709\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u908a\u958b\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7c21\u53f2<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

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\n
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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 1. \u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7c21\u53f2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n

\u53f2\u524d\u6642\u671f\uff08Prehistory\uff09
<\/strong>\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u690d\u7269\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5206\u985e\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u9019\u690d\u7269\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u92f8\u9f52\u300d\u9019\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u53f2\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c0d\u53f2\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8b1b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7528\u9014\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\uff0d\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u7528\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5f37\u5ea6\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5340\u5206\u90a3\u5e7e\u7a2e\u98df\u7528\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u9032\u5165\u5230\u5c0d\u4e8b\u60c5\u8ffd\u7a76\u6e90\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6771\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5f88\u5f8c\u671f\u90fd\u9084\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u4ee5\u7528\u9014\u4f86\u5206\u985e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98df\u7269\u3001\u91ab\u85e5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u7b49\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 2. \u53f2\u524d\u6642\u671f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u524d\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u627e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u90c1\u6c38\u6cb3\u7684\u300c\u88e8\u6d77\u7d00\u904a\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f1697\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7b97\u662f17\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u88e8\u6d77\u7d00\u904a\u88e1\u8a18\u8f09\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u975e\u5e38\u8302\u5bc6\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u8302\u5bc6\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u690d\u7269\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u9084\u4e0d\u592a\u6562\u9032\u4f86\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5c31\u50c5\u53ea\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\uff08\u690d\u7269\uff09\u5c0d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9084\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u98df\u7269\u3002

\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u904e\u897f\u6d0b\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u8df3\u812b\u4e86\u5be6\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u53bb\u8ad6\u8b49\u9019\u7269\u7a2e\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5c31\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u53f2\u524d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\uff08Ancient Greeks\uff09<\/strong>
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u662fTheophrastus\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7d00\u5143\u524d\u5927\u7d04300\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u8ddf\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u8ddf\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u770b\u66f8\u3001\u5728\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u6642\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\uff08\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\uff09\u7528\u9014\u3002Theophrastus\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u82b1\u7684\u5b50\u623f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u6216\u4e0b\u4f4d\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u662f\u5206\u96e2\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff1f\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5f88\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u7279\u5fb5\u505a\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7d00\u5143\u524d300\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0cTheophrastus\u4ed6\u5beb\u7684\u66f8\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u540d\u5b57\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u540d\u5b57\u5f88\u591a\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u80fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u525b\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u547d\u540d\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7559\u5728\u8166\u888b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u96a8\u8457\u4ed6\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u5c31\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7559\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5Theophrastus\u4ed6\u7b97\u662f\u6211\u5011\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5206\u985e\u7684\u555f\u8499\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 3. \u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\uff0dTheophrastus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\u9084\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u4f4dDioscorides\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u672c\u8349\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u91ab\u85e5\u690d\u7269\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u4f4dDioscorides\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u6642\u4ee3\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\uff0d\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86600\u7a2e\u8ddf\u91ab\u85e5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u300c\u63cf\u8ff0\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u56e0\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u8349\u85e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u85e5\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5beb\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e86\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5c31\u7d66\u4e86600\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u50cf\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u9019\u500b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u5f8c\u4ee3\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u53bb\u5229\u7528\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u5f9e\u9019\u908a\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 4. \u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u671f\uff0dDioscorides<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u524d\u6797\u5948\u6c0f\u6642\u671f\uff08Pre-Linnaean Period\uff09
<\/strong>\u6162\u6162\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u523014\u4e16\u7d00\u300115\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5728\u6797\u5948\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6574\u5099\u3002\u672c\u8349\u5b78\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709Otto Brunfels\uff0cJerome Bock\uff0cLeonhart Fuchs\u4ee5\u53caCasper Bauhin\u7b49\u9019\u5e7e\u4f4d\u3002

\u7576\u6642\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u8853\u300d\u3002\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002

\u7576\u6642\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5927\u6982\u67096,000\u7a2e\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u4eba\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7684\u56db\u5927\u8981\u7d20\u88e1\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7d66\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u547d\u540d<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u690d\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c0d\u9019\u690d\u7269\u505a\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6c92\u6709\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u756b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u756b\u7684\u4e5f\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7d19\u7b46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\u6027\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 5. \u524d\u6797\u5948\u6642\u671f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u300c\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u300d\uff08binomial names\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6797\u5948\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6797\u5948\u6240\u5275\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u628a\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8b93\u5f8c\u4e16\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u3002

\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u300d\u662f\u300c\u5c6c\u540d\u300d\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u300d\u3002\u300c\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u300d\u5b83\u6709\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6b78\u985e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u56db\u5927\u8981\u7d20\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5206\u985e\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u8ddf\u90a3\u500b\u690d\u7269\u505a\u5340\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u88ab\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9019\u9ebc\u96dc\u4e82\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8003\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6b78\u7d0d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\uff08genera\uff09\uff0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7a2e\u8b8a\u6b78\u985e\u6210\u540c\u5c6c\u3002\u6709\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u3001\u6709\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u300d\u3002

\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u67096,000\u7a2e\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8907\u96dc\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u9047\u5230\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5230\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u53bb\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u662f\u300c\u99ac\u62c9\u5df4\u6817\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8001\u95c6\u786c\u8981\u8ce3\u6211\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u300c\u767c\u8ca1\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u690d\u7269\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8981\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u8b1b\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u540c\u7269\u7570\u540d\u300d\uff08synonyms\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u7269\u7570\u540d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002

\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u5728\u7269\u7a2e\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6703\u770b\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u7d93\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u5b78\u751f\u554f\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4f60\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u6211\u4e0a\u7db2\u67e5\uff0c\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7528\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u8ddf\u8001\u5e2b\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u540c\u7269\u7570\u540d\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u807d\u5c31\u50bb\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7269\u8981\u6709\u5169\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u6216\u4e09\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u505a\uff08\u540c\u7269\u7570\u540d\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u6bd2\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u3002

\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u7368\u88c1\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u8aaa\u9019\u7269\u7a2e\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u540d\u5b57\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e6b\u5b83\u53d6\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e45\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5141\u8a31\u300c\u540c\u7269\u7570\u540d\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u6709\u591a\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u89ba\u5f97\u8a1d\u7570\u3002\u90a3\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u9019\u8ab2\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b1b\u5230\u90a3\u9ebc\u6df1\u3002

\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u540c\u7269\u7570\u540d\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u591a\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5141\u8a31\u300c\u540c\u7269\u7570\u540d\u300d\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

Andrea Caesalpino\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8776\u8c46\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u300c\u8776\u5f62\u82b1\u4e9e\u79d1\u300d\u7684\u79d1\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4f86\u7d00\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3002Andrea Caesalpino\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e861,500\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5e6b1,500\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u3002\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u904b\u7528\u4e9e\u5229\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ed6\u5b78\u751f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u82b1\u3001\u679c\u5be6\u8ddf\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u300c\u7279\u5fb5\uff08characters\uff09\u300d\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u73fe\u5728\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5f9eAndrea Caesalpino\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 6. \u524d\u6797\u5948\u6642\u671f\uff0dAndrea Caesalpino<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u6797\u5948\u6c0f\u6642\u671f\uff08Linnaean Period\uff09
<\/strong>\u518d\u4f86\u662f\uff0c\u6797\u5948\u6c0f\u6642\u671f\u3002\u6797\u5948\u6c0f\u5927\u6982\u5f9e18\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5206\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u6700\u8208\u76db\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5e7e\u9805\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u822a\u6d77\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u6280\u8853\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5230\u5404\u8655\u53bb\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u8ddf\u6b50\u6d32\u5217\u5f37\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u9678\u8def\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u5f9e\u7d72\u8def\u904b\u9001\u8336\u8449\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5217\u5f37\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u767b\u5929\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u822a\u6d77\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u64f4\u5f35\u3002

\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u767c\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\u4f60\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 7. \u6797\u5948\u6c0f\u6642\u671f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u300c\u6a19\u672c\u9928\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u6a19\u672c\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u5f88\u591a\u73cd\u5947\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u628a\u6a19\u672c\u5b58\u653e\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u904e\u53bb\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u756b\u4e00\u756b\u5beb\u4e00\u5beb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u672c\u3002

\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6280\u8853\u300d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u597d\u3002

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8ddf\u6642\u4ee3\u6f14\u9032\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e0a\u9762\u3002
<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6797\u5948\uff08Carolus Linnaeus\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\uff08binomial nomenclature\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b93\u5f8c\u4e16\u9075\u5faa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u5730\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u5c31\u6210\u5f62\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u540d\u7a31\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u63cf\u8ff0\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u9023\u8853\u8a9e\u90fd\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u300c\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u8a8c\u300d\uff08Species Plantarum\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5beb\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u7576\u6642\u5171\u901a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f1753\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u57281753\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u57281753\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8b8a\u6210\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u3002

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8996\u6797\u5948\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u6240\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u6578\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u624d\u7b97\u6578\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u6797\u5948\u7684\u624d\u7b97\u6578\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 8. \u6797\u5948\u6c0f\u6642\u671f\uff0dCarolus Linnaeus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u6797\u5948\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u8a8c\u300d\u6709\u5169\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u5169\u500b\u7bc4\u672c\u4f86\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u6211\u6240\u8209\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u5c71\u8336\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6797\u5948\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7248\u672c\u88e1\u5404\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c71\u8336\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c71\u8336\u662fTHEA. \uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u5c6c\u540d\u662fTHEA\uff0c\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u662fsinensis.\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\u6700\u53f3\u5074\u7684\u659c\u9ad4\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u5c31\u53eb THEA sinensis\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8336\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u559d\u7684\u70cf\u9f8d\u8336\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u3002

\u6797\u5948\u662f\u745e\u5178\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u70cf\u9f8d\u8336\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u9019\u4e9b\u8336\u65e9\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u7d72\u8def\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u559d\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u98f2\u6599\uff0c\u6797\u5948\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u559d\u5f97\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e6b\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u547d\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u904e\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\uff1f\u4ed6\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u904e\u6ce1\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8449\u5b50\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 1. \u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u8a8c\uff0dTHEA, CAMELLIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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THEA sinensis<\/strong> \u7684\u5c6c\u540dTHEA<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u5ff5tea\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5206\u985e\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ff5tea\uff0c\u8981\u5ff5Deh\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u9ec3\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u8b1b\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u95a9\u5357\u8a9e\uff0c\u767c\u97f3\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8001\u5e2b\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8981\u5ff5Deh\u3002\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540dsinensis<\/strong>\u662f\u7522\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7522\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u4ed6\u5011\u62ff\u4f86\u559d\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u53eb\u5b83Deh\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6797\u5948\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f88\u76f4\u89ba\u5730\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u5e6b\u70cf\u9f8d\u8336\u547d\u540d\u70baTHEA sinensis\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5728\u6797\u5948\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u690d\u7269\u53ebCAMELLIA japonic<\/strong>a\u3002CAMELLIA<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5c6c\u540d<\/strong>\uff0c\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d<\/strong>\u53eb japonica<\/strong>\uff08\u57161\u4e0b\u5716\u6700\u5de6\u5074\u659c\u9ad4\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u6539\u5370\u5728\u5de6\u5074\u4e86\uff0c\u6797\u5948\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u5c31\u6539\u7248\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6797\u5948\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8ddf\u5c71\u8336\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002CAMELLIA japonica\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u5c71\u8336\u82b1\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u8336\u300d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u88e1\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u8336\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7a31\u5c71\u8336\u82b1\u5c31\u53ebCamellia\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c6c\u540d\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u6210Camellia\u3002\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540djaponica\u6307\u7684\u662fJapan\uff0c\u6307\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u9032\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u70cf\u9f8d\u8336\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5f15\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u5c31\u7528sinensis\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u65e9\u671f\u9019\u4e9b\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u5e36\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b78\u540d\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u6210\u5f62\u4e86\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u6797\u5948\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u6797\u5948\u9019\u500b\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u5beb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u5c31\u53c3\u8003\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5beb\uff0c\u4e45\u4e86\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u5bb6\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u540d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7167\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5f8c\u6797\u5948\u6c0f\u6642\u671f\uff08Post-Linnaean Period\uff09
<\/strong>\u5728\u5f8c\u6797\u5948\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6797\u5948\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u627e\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u5206\u985e\u300d\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u5b83\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u505a\u300c\u63cf\u8ff0\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u300c\u547d\u540d\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5f88\u591a\u8457\u4f5c\u5c31\u5927\u91cf\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u5c31\u4e00\u4e0b\u8dd1\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u9019\u4e9b\u505a\u5206\u985e\u7684\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u76e1\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62c9\u99ac\u514b\uff08Jean Baptist de Lamarck\uff09\u8ddf\u9054\u723e\u6587\uff08Charles Darwin\uff09\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u62c9\u99ac\u514b\u8ddf\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u5728\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u570b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ab2\u672c\u88e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8003\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u751f\u7269\u6703\u53bb\u8b1b\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62c9\u99ac\u514b\u8ddf\u9054\u723e\u6587\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u8ca2\u737b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6f14\u5316<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7269\u7a2e\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7576\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u628a\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u90fd\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u627e\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong>\u300d\u6216\u53eb\u300c\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8ad6\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0d\u627e\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9678\u9678\u7e8c\u7e8c\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6797\u5948\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5206\u985e\u90fd\u5f80\u9019\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 9. \u5f8c\u6797\u5948\u6c0f\u6642\u671f\uff0dJean Baptist de Lamarck, Charles Darwin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u5728\u5f8c\u6797\u5948\u6642\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u50cf\u662fAugustin Pyramus de Candolle\uff0c\u6216\u662fAdolph Engler\u3001\u6216\u662fK. A. E. Prantl\u3001John Hutchinson\u7b49\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\u9019\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u88e1\u9762\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u5168\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u53eb\u300c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b78\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u627e\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6f14\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 10. \u5f8c\u6797\u5948\u6c0f\u6642\u671f\uff0dAugustin Pyramus de Candolle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u5206\u5b50\u6f14\u5316\u6642\u671f\uff08Molecular Evolution Period\uff09
<\/strong>\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6f14\u9032\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u7528DNA\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5c31\u8d70\u5230\u9019\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 13. \u5206\u5b50\u6f14\u5316\u6642\u671f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7c21\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u5f8c\u4e0d\u518d\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5e36\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u53bb\u8ffd\u5c0b\u5728\u6797\u5948\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u5206\u985e\u968e\u5c64<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u985e\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u7a2e\u4e0a\u968e\u5c64\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a2e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a2e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u300c\u7269\u7a2e\u8207\u54c1\u7a2e\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. \u7a2e\u4e0a\u968e\u5c64<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u7a2e\u4e0a\u968e\u5c64\u300d\uff1f\u5728\u6797\u5948\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u5c31\u6709\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\u628a\u5b83\u6b78\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u6703\u6709\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u3002\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5149\u6709\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7269\u7a2e\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u628a\u5b83\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u9084\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u300c\u5c6c\u300d\u6b78\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u79d1\u300d\u3002\u4e45\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u76ee\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u7db1\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u9580\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u754c\u300d\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u754c\u3001\u9580\u3001\u7db1\u3001\u76ee\u3001\u79d1\u3001\u5c6c\u3001\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8ab2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5099\u8ab2\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u53eb\u5b78\u751f\u80cc\u9019\u7a2e\u8a18\u61b6\u5f0f\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9019\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6162\u6162\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u6b78\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6709\u300c\u5206\u5c64\u300d\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u793a\u610f\u5716 1. \u5206\u985e\u968e\u5c64\uff0d\u7a2e\u4e0a\u968e\u5c64<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5206\u5c64\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u597d\u50cf\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u50cf\u53f0\u7a4d\u96fb\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u500b\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u9019\u500b\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5f88\u6c92\u6548\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8ddf\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u8b1b\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u53c8\u8ddf\u5e95\u4e0b\u5404\u9805\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8b1b\uff0c\u7531\u4e3b\u7ba1\u518d\u53bb\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u793a\u610f\u5716 2. \u5206\u985e\u968e\u5c64\uff0d\u4e9e\u79d1\u4e9e\u5c6c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

B. \u7a2e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u7a2e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u300c\u7a2e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u500b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e9e\u7a2e<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u7d66\u5b83\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e9e\u7a2e\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u7684\u4e0d\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u9000\u800c\u6c42\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u8b8a\u7a2e<\/strong>\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u8b8a\u7a2e\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300c\u578b<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u300c\u4e9e\u7a2e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8b8a\u7a2e\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u578b\u300d\u3002

\u300c\u578b<\/strong>\u300d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u6703\u628a\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u51fa\u300c\u578b\u300d\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8df3\u812b\u4e86\u5206\u985e\u662f\u300c\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u300d\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7a2e\u4e0b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u8b8a\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u690d\u7269\u754c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u662f\u770b\u5230\u300c\u8b8a\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4e9e\u7a2e\u300d\u9084\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u793a\u610f\u5716 3. \u5206\u985e\u968e\u5c64\uff0d\u7a2e\u4e0b\u968e\u5c64<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u4f46\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5206\u985e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u770b\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f\u300c\u4e9e\u7a2e\u300d\u3002\u6211\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bf6\u9b5a\uff0d\u300c\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u300d\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7684\u898f\u5247\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u6797\u5948\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\u3002\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u662f Oncorhynchus masou (subsp.) formosanus\u3002Oncorhynchus\u662f\u5c6c\u540d\uff0cmasou\u662f\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\uff0csubsp.\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e9e\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e9e\u7a2e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ebformosanus\u3002 \u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e9e\u7a2e\u3002
*\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u7fd2\u6163\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0cOncorhynchus masou formosanus\u5b78\u540d\u4e2d\u7684formosanus \u5c31\u662f\u6307subsp.(\u4e9e\u7a2e)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u968e\u6a19\u793a\u5b57subsp.\uff0c\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\u4e0a\u6703\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u690d\u7269\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u64b0\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u3002
\uff08https:\/\/portal.taibif.tw\/species\/search\/?q=%E6%AB%BB%E8%8A%B1%E9%89%A4%E5%90%BB%E9%AE%AD<\/a>\uff09
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\u5716 2. \u52d5\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u540d\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad
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\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9ed1\u718a\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u559c\u6176\u6216\u7bc0\u6176\u6703\u62ff\u81fa\u7063\u9ed1\u718a\u4f86\u7576\u62db\u724c\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u9ed1\u718a\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u662fUrsus thibetanus (subsp.) formosanus\uff0c\u5c6c\u540d\u662fUrsus\uff0c\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u662fthibetanus\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e9e\u7a2esubsp.\u3000\u5b83\u7684\u4e9e\u7a2e\u540d\u540c\u6a23\u662f formosanus\u3002
\uff08https:\/\/portal.taibif.tw\/species\/search\/?q=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%BB%91%E7%86%8A<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 3. \u52d5\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u540d\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u9ed1\u718a
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C. \u7a2e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n

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\n
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\u793a\u610f\u5716 4. \u7a2e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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D. \u7269\u7a2e\u8207\u54c1\u7a2e <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A. \u4e8c\u540d\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c6c\u540d\u3001\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u3001\u547d\u540d\u8005<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u5716 4. \u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5408 \u4f86\u6e90: \u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1 (2024\/03\/08)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5408\uff0dwiki\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7db2\u9801\u9023\u7d50\uff1a https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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i.<\/strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71 <\/strong>\uff08https\uff1a\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/<\/a>\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u8521\u667a\u8c6a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5408\u5206\u6210\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u7fa4\uff0c\u82b1\u671f\u932f\u958b\u5728\u56db\u6708\u3001\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5712\u85dd\u683d\u57f9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff1f

\u8607\u5922\u6dee\uff1a\u751a\u81f3\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5de5\u96dc\u4ea4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u53bb\u8ddf\u665a\u4e00\u9ede\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u53bb\u96dc\u4ea4\uff0c\u770b\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u9577\u82b1\u671f\u7684\u7a2e\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u600e\u9ebc\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u5207\u5165\u5b83\u3002
<\/em>
\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u6709\u9ede\u58c1\u58d8\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u8ddf\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u642d\u4e0d\u4e0a\u908a\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u6c38\u9060\u5728\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u6c38\u9060\u5728\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u505a\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672c\u5730\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u8b8a\u6210\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii.<\/strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff1aTropicos <\/strong>\uff08http\uff1a\/\/www.tropicos.org<\/a>\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u66f4\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u5728google\u7528\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u67e5\uff0c\u53ebTropicos\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u71b1\u5e36\u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff08Tropical\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002Tropicos\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u690d\u7269\u5712\u505a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5b78\u540d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u8981\u591a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u6709137\u842c\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u8655\u7406\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u5716 9. \u5177\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff1aTropicos\u3000\uff08tropicos.org\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4f86\u9019\u908a\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u4e9b\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u5c0d\u4f60\u4f86\u8b1b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u662f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u505a\u5370\u8b49\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6709\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u6295\u5165\u7d93\u8cbb\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u61c9\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\/\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u5230Tropicos\u9019\u908a\u4f86\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5370\u8b49\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u505a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5370\u8b49\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5c6c\u540d\u8ddf\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u547d\u540d\u8005\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5408\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u5c6c\u540d\u8ddf\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\uff08Lilium formosanum\uff09\uff0c\u8cbc\u5230tropicos.org\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684quick name search\uff08\u540d\u7a31\u901f\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u6309search\uff08\u641c\u5c0b\uff09\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u73fe4\u7b46\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5408\u5b78\u540d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe4\u7b46\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u591a\u7b46\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6b04\u4f4d\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b04\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u9a5a\u5606\u865f\u9019\u4e00\u6b04\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6b044\u7b46\u8cc7\u6599\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5169\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u9019\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u4ed6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9a57\u8b49\u904e\u9019\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u529b\u7ba1\u5230\u9019\u908a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e00\u6b04\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u7b26\u865f\u6216\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u9a5a\u5606\u865f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u9a5a\u5606\u865f\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u9a57\u8b49\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5408\u7684\u5c6c\u540d\u8ddf\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u4f86\u67e5\uff0cTropicos\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u4f86\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u5148\u628a\u5b83\u66ab\u6642\u8996\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9a57\u8b49\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\u8ddf\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\uff08https:\/\/www.tropicos.org\/name\/Search?name=Lilium%20formosanum<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u5716 10. Tropicos \u67e5\u8a62\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u767e\u5408
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u4e00\u6b04\u6709\u5169\u500b\u9a5a\u5606\u865f\uff08!!\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6253\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u865f\uff08*\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5169\u500b\u661f\u865f\uff08**\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u661f\u865f\uff08***\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u53bb\u67e5\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u985e\u5225\u5c31\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u4ee3\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002

\u6211\u8209\u4f8b\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u9a5a\u5606\u865f\uff08!!\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u540d\uff08nom. cons.\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u518d\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5169\u500b\u9a5a\u5606\u865f\uff08!!\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff1b\u5169\u500b\u661f\u865f\uff08**\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u767c\u8868\uff08Invalid\uff09\u300d\u7684\uff1b\u4e09\u500b\u661f\u865f\uff08***\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\uff08nom. ut. rej.\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7684\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u865f\uff08*\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff08Illegitimate\uff09\uff1b\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u9a5a\u5606\u865f\uff08!\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff08Legitimate\uff09\u300d\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4f86\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c08\u984c\u4f5c\u696d\uff1a\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u67e5\u8b49<\/strong>
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\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u300c\u7121\u6548\u7684\u767c\u8868\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/strong>
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\n
\n

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\n
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\u793a\u610f\u5716 5. \u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u8207\u5b78\u540d \u4ee5\u5c0f\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u70ba\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u5c6c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u300c\u5c0f\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u540dSyzygium buxifolium\u7528\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u61c9\u8a72\u6539\u6210Syzygium ellipticum\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6a62\u5713\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300d\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684Syzygium\uff0c\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u53ebellipticum\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8449\u7247\u662f\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u6210\u300c\u6a62\u5713\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u77e5\u300c\u5c0f\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528Syzygium buxifolium\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6539\u7528Syzygium ellipticum\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u6211\u5011\u7684\u540d\u9304\u7528\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6a62\u5713\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff1aKew Herbarium Catalogue<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u67e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0f\u8449\u8d64\u6960 Syzygium buxifolium\u3001\u6a62\u5713\u8449\u8d64\u6960 Syzygium ellipticum\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0cKew Herbarium Catalogue\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\uff08http:\/\/http\uff1a\/\/apps.kew.org\/herbcat\/navigator.do<\/a>\uff09

Kew \u9019\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u578b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5712\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u6574\u500b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5206\u5712\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u90b1\u5712\uff08Kew Herbarium\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90b1\u5712\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u9928\uff0cKew Herbarium Catalogue \u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b58\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u65e9\u671f\u88ab\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u653e\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u6700\u9f4a\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u6703\u8ddf\u767c\u8868\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u5728\u570b\u5916\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u5230Kew Herbarium Catalogue\u9019\u908a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u53f0\u5927\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u6797\u8a66\u6240\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u67e5\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u5011\u5230Kew Herbarium Catalogue\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u6b04\u4f4d\u6253\u5b78\u540d\u3002\u5b78\u540d\u600e\u9ebc\u53d6\u5f97\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u67e5\u6a62\u5713\u8449\u8d64\u6960\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u6a62\u5713\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u7684\u5b78\u540dSyzygium ellipticum\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u53f0\u5927\u7cfb\u7d71\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u67e5\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u7684\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u4f86\u90b1\u5712\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u641c\u5c0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 11. \u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff1aKew Herbarium Catalogue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u6211\u5011\u7528Syzygium ellipticum\u641c\u5c0b\u5b8c\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u7b46\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9ede\u958b\u9019\u4e00\u7b46 Image (\u5f71\u50cf)\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u300c\u6a62\u5713\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u964c\u751f\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u8449\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u6211\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 12. \u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff1aKew Herbarium Catalogue\uff0dSyzygium ellipticum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u5716 13. \u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\uff1a\u6a62\u5713\u8449\u8d64\u6960 Syzygium ellipticum
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aKew Herbarium Catalogue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u5716 14. \u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\uff1a\u5c0f\u8449\u8d64\u6960 Syzygium buxifolium
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aKew Herbarium Catalogue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u300c\u6a62\u5713\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300d\uff08Syzygium ellipticum\uff09 \u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300d\u4e5f\u8a31\uff08Syzygium buxifolium\uff09\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5566\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u624d\u6703\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53bb\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6539\u7528\u300c\u6a62\u5713\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300dSyzygium ellipticum\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b83\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u8449\u5b50\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u690d\u7269\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u8449\u8d64\u6960\u300d\u5dee\u4e86\u5341\u842c\u516b\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u7528Syzygium ellipticum\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5370\u8b49\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u5fa9\u80b2\uff0c\u4f60\u89aa\u624b\u7a2e\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u672c\u8ddf\u4f60\u7a2e\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u8ddf\u4f60\u7a2e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7a2e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8ddf\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u540d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. \u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u627e\u51fa\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u597d\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u908a\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5b83\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u8981\u9760\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f86\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u662f\u5f88\u96b1\u853d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u592a\u5b78\u8853\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u770b\u770b\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u516c\u5712\u7da0\u7c6c\u3001\u6821\u5712\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u300c\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u300c\u9d5d\u638c\u8617\uff08\u3105\u311b\u02cb\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u300c\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u662f\u6211\u5011\u570b\u5167\u641e\u932f\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9019\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71https\uff1a\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/<\/a>\u90a3\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u67e5\u4eba\u5bb6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u300c\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u540d\uff1f\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u9019\u500b\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u597d\u8655\u3002\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u67e5\u51fa\u4f86\u51fa\u73fe3\u7b46\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u662f Schefflera odorata\uff0c\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u662fodorata\uff0c odorata\u662f\u81ed\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u6709\u81ed\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 15. \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u5728\u540d\u5f59\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4Schefflera odorata\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7d66\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u67e5\u5712\u85dd\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u300c\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u300d\u518d\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5806\u7db2\u53cb\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002
https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/species\/469%20013%2003%200<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 16. \u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u5b78\u540d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u4e0a\u9762\u7d66\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u662fSchefflera odorata\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u9019\u4e00\u6b04\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ede\u9078\u9023\u7d50\u53bb\u770b\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7db2\u9801\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002Schefflera odorata\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u53ea\u5728\u862d\u5dbc\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0cSchefflera odorata\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u862d\u5dbc\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u9577\u6210\u600e\u6a23\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 17. \u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u5206\u5e03<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528odorata \u9019\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u5b78\u540d\u53bb\uff08google\uff09\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5712\u85dd\u4e0a\u5f88\u719f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5c0f\u8449\u7247\u6578\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u5f88\u5bec\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7a2e\u5728\u5ead\u5712\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u624d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 18. \u9d5d\u638c\u85e4\u6a19\u672c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5be6\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u7528.tw\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u8449\u7247\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5716\u50cf\u662f\u8449\u7247\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u570b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u628aordorata\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u7d66\u4e86\u8449\u7247\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u7d66\u4e86\u8449\u7247\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u525b\u770b\u4e86ordorata\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u862d\u5dbc\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u672c\u5cf6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7528\u932f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u9d5d\u638c\u8617\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5ead\u5712\u7a2e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u300cSchefflera arboricola\u300d\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u9d5d\u638c\u8617\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u5728\u5168\u5cf6\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5230\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u5cf6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6cdb\u5168\u5cf6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u9d5d\u638c\u8617\u300d\uff0c\u5b78\u540d\u53eb\u300cSchefflera arboricola\u300d\uff0c\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5230\u8655\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5ead\u5712\u6240\u7a2e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1a\u5c0f\u8449\u7247\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d30\u9577\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u570b\u5916\u6216\u570b\u5167\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002
https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/species\/469%20013%2001%200<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 19. \u9d5d\u638c\u8617 \u5206\u5e03<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u5716 20. \u9d5d\u638c\u8617\u6a19\u672c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u300cSchefflera odorata\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c31\u8ddf\u570b\u5916\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u570b\u5916\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u4e5f\u662f\u5beb\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u5f04\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u9023\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u67e5\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u5230\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u5169\u500b\u5b78\u540d\u90fd\u62ff\u4f86google\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u505a\u9ede\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u525b\u624d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u570b\u5916\u662f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ddf\u570b\u5916\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u8ab0\u5c0d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u9ede\u6df1\u5967\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u505a\u7df4\u7fd2\u624d\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u7df4\u7fd2\u5b8c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7d50\u675f\uff0d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a \u4e3b\u984c 1. \u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1fA. \u56db\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u5206\u985e\u3001\u9451\u5b9a\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u547d\u540dB. \u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027C. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[842,530],"tags":[690],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17255"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26295,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17255\/revisions\/26295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}