{"id":14642,"date":"2023-03-29T14:20:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T06:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=14642"},"modified":"2023-03-29T14:20:55","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T06:20:55","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e7%ab%a0-%e6%a3%ae%e6%9e%97%e5%8b%95%e6%85%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=14642","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<br><\/strong>A. 18\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u7531\u6b50\u6d32\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55<br>B. \u82f1\u6587\u540d\u8a5e\u70basuccession\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba&#8221;\u6d88\u9577&#8221;<br>C. \u5b9a\u7fa9<br>D. \u5148\u9a45\u8207\u6975\u5cf0\uff08\u6975\u76db\u76f8\uff09\u7269\u7a2e<br>E. \u521d\u7d1a\u8207\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff<br>F. \u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5e72\u64fe\u3001\u55ae\u65b9\u5411\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b \uff08forest dynamics\uff09\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\uff08recruitment\uff09<br><\/strong>A. \u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5e72\u64fe<br>B. \u5e72\u64fe\u53ef\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u968e\u6bb5<br>C. \u5e72\u64fe\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\u8207\u898f\u6a21\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50<br>D. \u5e72\u64fe\u82e5\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6f14\u66ff\u81f3\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u690d\u7fa4 &#8211;&gt; \u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u88ab<br>E. \u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u5f0f\u7684\u5e73\u8861 -&gt; \u52d5\u614b\u5e73\u8861 \uff08\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u5f88\u96e3\uff09<br>F. \u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u63a2\u8a0e\u5168\u7403\u8b8a\u9077\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u806f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u6a39\u51a0\u5b54\u9699 \uff08canopy gap\uff09<br><\/strong>A. \u5148\u9a45\u76f8&#8211;\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u6a39\u7a2e -&gt; \u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e&#8211;\u9670\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e -&gt; \u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u2014\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e<br>B. \u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u8010\u9670\u6027<br>C. \u7a2e\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u4f11\u7720\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab<br>D. \u5b54\u9699\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u5b50<br>E. \u5b54\u9699\u5927\u5c0f\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b<br>F. \u5b54\u9699\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703 -&gt; \u7269\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0<br>G. \u5b54\u9699\u626e\u6f14\u7dad\u6301\u68ee\u6797\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 4. \u5730\u88ab\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab<br><\/strong>A. \u5730\u88ab\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e -&gt; \u5927\u578b\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u6a39\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u5927\u6a39\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u578b\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269<br>B. \u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u88dc\u5145\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5728\u5b54\u9699\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6 \uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u591a\u6578\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u679c\u719f\u671f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 5. \u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u7591\u554f<br><\/strong>A. \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u6f14\u66ff\u5e8f\u5217\u9032\u884c\u690d\u683d\uff1f<br>B. \u5982\u4f55\u9054\u6210\u6a39\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u300d\uff08Forest Dynamics\uff09\u3002\u4ecb\u7d39\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a39\u5728\u5167\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6539\u8b8a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u770b\u5230\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5927\u6a39\u6b7b\u4e86\u6216\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u9577\u671f\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<br><br>\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u9019\u7ae0\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u4ecb\u7d39\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u8b1b\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\">\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A.18\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u7531\u6b50\u6d32\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u662f\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u65b0\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<br><br>\u7576\u6642\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b50\u6d32\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u6b50\u6d32\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u6797\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u77e5\u9053\u96f2\u6749\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u6728\u6750\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7269\u7a2e\u8ddf\u96f2\u6749\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e45\u4e86\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8b8a\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5c31\u6703\u5e0c\u671b\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u5b83\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u8003\u9ede\u5c31\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u53bb\u5b9a\u671f\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>B.\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u8a5e\u70ba succession\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201d\u6d88\u9577\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u300csuccession\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\u300csuccession\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u6d88\u9577\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u4e00\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u9032\u5927\u5b78\u807d\u5230\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u6703\u6123\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u8b1b\u6d88\u9577\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u61c2\u4e86\u3002\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u6d88\u9577\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u300csuccession\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u7528\u6f14\u66ff\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6d88\u9577\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0d\u6d88\u9577\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u6d88\u9577\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u6d88\u6211\u9577\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f31\u52e2\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6709\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u975eA\u5373B\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u8b1b\uff0d\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u8b1b\u5230\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u5716\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u6703\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5716\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5716\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u756b\u4e00\u500b\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u6e56\u6cca\u9678\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u6709\u8349\u3001\u6162\u6162\u6709\u6a39\u9019\u6a23\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u5f35\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5716\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u9054\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9577\u4e00\u4e9b\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u7684\uff08Annual Plants\uff09\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u7684\u8349\u672c\u9032\u4f86\uff08Perennial Plants and Grasses\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u704c\u6728\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u704c\u53e2\uff08Shrubs\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5716\u628a\u68ee\u6797\u5206\u6210\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u6797\uff08Softwood Trees \u2013 Pines\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u6797\uff08Hardwood Trees\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u72472-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15098\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 19. \u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5716<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPidwirny, M. (2006). &#8220;Plant Succession&#8221;.&nbsp;Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd Edition. 2022\/12\/15,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.physicalgeography.net\/fundamentals\/9i.html\">http:\/\/www.physicalgeography.net\/fundamentals\/9i.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u793a\u610f\u5716\u8868\u9054\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u7c21\u55ae\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5230\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5f35\u6f14\u66ff\u5716\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8b1b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u5730\u7a7a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53bb\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u628a\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u55ae\u7d14\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u628a\u9019\u4e8b\u60c5\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u55ae\u7d14\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6bd4\u4ecb\u7d39\u690d\u7fa4\u3001\u7269\u7a2e\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u8981\u66f4\u5b78\u8853\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u8981\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5f88\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6293\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5340\u57df\u7684\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>C.\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5716\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5169\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f<strong>\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u300d<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6f14\u66ff\u662f\u5728\u8b1b\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u3002\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u89c0\u5ff5\u88e1\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u8b1b\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5340\u57df\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7fa4\u662f\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<br><br>\u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5716\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f<strong>\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7fa4\u6703\u8b8a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u8b8a\uff1f\u7406\u7531\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u6709\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5b83\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65bc<strong>\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-6 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u5982\u53f3\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u690d\u7fa4A\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u690d\u7fa4B\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u300d\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u7bc4\u570d\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u5b83\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6162\u6162\u6539\u8b8a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6f14\u66ff\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"845\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-10-\u690d\u7fa4A\u5230\u690d\u7fa4B-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15101\"\/><figcaption>\u793a\u610f\u5716 4-1. \u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u690d\u7fa4A\u5230\u690d\u7fa4B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-9 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7fa4\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u7576\u690d\u7fa4A\u8b8a\u5316\u5230\u690d\u7fa4B\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u690d\u7fa4A\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b98\u7559\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u4e45\u9060\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u690d\u7fa4A\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u63db\u6389\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<br><br>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u690d\u7fa4\u5b83\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63db\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u6f14\u66ff\u662f\uff1a\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-10.-\u6f14\u66ff\u662f\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u5728\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15108\"\/><figcaption>\u793a\u610f\u5716 4-2. \u6f14\u66ff\u662f\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5716\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86Softwood Trees\u3001Hardwood 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5. \u8edf\u6728\u53ca\u786c\u6728\u7d50\u69cb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>D.\u5148\u9a45\u8207\u6975\u5cf0\uff08\u6975\u76db\u76f8\uff09\u7269\u7a2e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-12 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u9019\u5f35\u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5716\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u76f4\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6642\u70ba\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u786c\u662f\u628a\u6f14\u66ff\u904e\u7a0b\u5207\u6210\u5169\u5927\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u7d05\u8272\u865b\u7dda\u5207\u5206\u6210\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u524d\u671f\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u300d\uff08Pioneer\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08Pioneer community\uff09\uff1b\u7576\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u6797\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6975\u76f8\u7684\u300d\uff08Climax\uff09\u3001\u300c\u6975\u76f8\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08Climax community\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u786c\u628a\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u5207\u6210\u300c\u5148\u9a45\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6975\u76f8\u300d\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u6d3e\u88e1\u5c31\u6703\u722d\u8ad6\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u9019\u4e00\u5200\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u5207\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u722d\u8ad6\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u8ddf\u6975\u76f8\u90fd\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u773c\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u6b78\u985e\u3002\u5148\u9a45\u8ddf\u6975\u76f8\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u628a\u690d\u7fa4\u6b78\u985e\u5728\u5148\u9a45\u6216\u6975\u76f8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u8a5e\u53ea\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u72472-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15102\"\/><figcaption>\u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5716 <br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPidwirny, M. (2006). &#8220;Plant Succession&#8221;.&nbsp;Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd Edition. 2022\/12\/15,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.physicalgeography.net\/fundamentals\/9i.html\">http:\/\/www.physicalgeography.net\/fundamentals\/9i.html<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>E.\u521d\u7d1a\u8207\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88e1\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5716\u88e1\uff0c\u628a\u6f14\u66ff\u5283\u5206\u6210\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u4e00\u985e\u53eb\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u53eb\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u300d\u3002\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u5148\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-15 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8349\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u704c\u6728\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u68ee\u6797\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u90a3\u5f35\u6f14\u66ff\u9032\u7a0b\u5716\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u66ff\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<br><br>\u5982\u7167\u7247\u88e1\u9762\u4f60\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u8349\u5730\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u704c\u6728\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8349\u5730\u61c9\u8a72\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6703\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u704c\u6728\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u88ab\u68ee\u6797\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6642\u9593\u5920\u4e45\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u690d\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6f14\u66ff\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72473-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14654\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 81. \u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-18 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u706b\u5c71\u5674\u767c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u690d\u7269\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5ca9\u6f3f\u662f\u5e7e\u5343\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u5ca9\u6f3f\u9019\u6a23\u6d41\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u88ab\u71d2\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u5149\u79bf\u79bf\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u4e0d\u4e45\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u770b\u5230\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u690d\u7269\u9577\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9644\u8fd1\u6c92\u88ab\u71d2\u6bc0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u690d\u7269\u53c8\u50b3\u64ad\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9577\u51fa\u690d\u7269\u4f86\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u690d\u7269\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72474-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14655\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 82. 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class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-21 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u5f35\u6f14\u66ff\u5716\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u8aaa\u690d\u7fa4\u6703\u5f9e\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u7684\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8b8a\u76db\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u600e\u9ebc\u4e86\uff1f\u6a39\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u690d\u7fa4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u6f14\u66ff\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u6975\u76f8\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d42\u9ede\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u62cd\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5b9a\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002\u690d\u7269\u9084\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6975\u76f8\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u6a39\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u5730\u4e5f\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u690d\u7269\u518d\u52a0\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6975\u76f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u865f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88e1\u9019\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53bb\u8b1b\u300c\u6975\u76f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u600e\u9ebc\u4e86\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u72472-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15103\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 \u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5716<br> \u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPidwirny, M. (2006). &#8220;Plant Succession&#8221;.&nbsp;Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd Edition. 2022\/12\/15,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.physicalgeography.net\/fundamentals\/9i.html\">http:\/\/www.physicalgeography.net\/fundamentals\/9i.html<\/a>  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class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u767c\u751f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5c71\u5d29\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u6574\u500b\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u88f8\u9732\u51fa\u5ca9\u77f3\u788e\u5c51\uff0c\u9019\u7b97\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\uff1f<\/strong><br><em>\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6960\u6eaa\u7684\u5927\u5d29\u584c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8868\u9762\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u88ab\u6c96\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4f86\u8b1b\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u88e1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<br><br>\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7576\u9019\u500b\u5c71\u5d29\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5730\u8868\u88ab\u5207\u6389\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa1\u516c\u5c3a\u6df1\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4f86\uff0c\u9023\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u5168\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u770b\u5c71\u5d29\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><br><em>\u300c\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u300d\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u8ddf\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u59cb\u6797\uff0c\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u66f4\u52d5\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u7834\u58de\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6216\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u5e72\u64fe\u300d\uff0c\u5e72\u64fe\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u300d\u3002\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u662f\u5f9e\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u88ab\u5e72\u64fe\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u8ddf\u539f\u59cb\u6797\u7576\u4f60\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u50be\u5411\u65bc\uff0d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<br><br>\u4f46\u662f\u6f14\u66ff\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\u88e1\u9762\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u8003\u616e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u6b21\u7d1a\u6f14\u66ff\u300d\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\u4e0d\u6703\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<em>\u300c\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u300d<\/em>\u662f\u9084\u6eff\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\uff08forest dynamics\uff09\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\uff08recruitment\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-24 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7528\u53f3\u5716\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\uff08forest dynamics\uff09\u300d\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u90a3\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u52a0\u5e7e\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u9032\u4f86\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u6f14\u66ff\u5230\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u50be\u5411\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\uff0d\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\u771f\u7684\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u662f\u505c\u4f4f\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5230\u9054\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5916\u529b\u5728\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5faa\u74b0\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8dd1\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5faa\u74b0\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5faa\u74b0\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u300d\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u68ee\u6797\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u8dd1\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u6703\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u300c\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72475-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14659\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 20. \u6f14\u66ff\u52d5\u614b\u6a21\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u68ee\u6797\u300d\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u68ee\u6797\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u904e\u53bb\u770b\u5230\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u8b8a\u6210\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u6797\u5c31\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7528\u300c\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u300d\u6703\u66f4\u56b4\u8b39\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<br><br>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u300c\u5e72\u64fe\u898f\u6a21\u300d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9019\u500b\u5e72\u64fe\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u780d\u5012\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e72\u64fe\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u628a\u4e00\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u90fd\u524a\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u7576\u9019\u500b\u5e72\u64fe\u898f\u6a21\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8dd1\u56de\u53bb\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u3002\u7576\u9019\u500b\u5e72\u64fe\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u8dd1\u56de\u53bb\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u820a\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u55ae\u7d14\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u66ff\u52d5\u614b\u6a21\u578b\u628a\u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5e7e\u500b\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u52a0\u9032\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<br><br>\u4f60\u770b\u81fa\u7063\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8a2d\u7acb\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u5e72\u64fe\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u8a2d\u5728\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u6700\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5047\u8a2d\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u68ee\u6797\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u7136\u6797\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6a23\u5340\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u7a2e\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u7576\u5e72\u64fe\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u68ee\u6797\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u68ee\u6797\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u6f14\u66ff\u52d5\u614b\u6a21\u578b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<br><br>\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u53eb\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\uff08recruitment\uff09\u3002\u300c\u52d5\u614b\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u5728\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A.\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5e72\u64fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5e72\u64fe\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6f14\u66ff\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5e72\u64fe\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6709\u5e72\u64fe\u624d\u6703\u9032\u884c\u6f14\u66ff\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u9032\u5165\u5230\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u5728\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u5e72\u64fe\u5b83\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\u52d5\u614b\u6a21\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e72\u64fe\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u5e72\u64fe\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u8b93\u68ee\u6797\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0e\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u67d0\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u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class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-27 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u300c\u5e72\u64fe\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\u8207\u898f\u6a21\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u5b50\u300d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e72\u64fe\u767c\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u6574\u500b\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5b83\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\u4e2d\u6bb5\u767c\u751f\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u88e1\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u90fd\u6703\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u3002<br><br>\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u5340\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5340\u4e5f\u6709\u767c\u751f\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e72\u64fe\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u98b1\u98a8\u5439\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e7e\u68f5\u6a39\u5728\u9019\u908a\u5012\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53eb\u505a\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u53c8\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u90a3\u908a\u53c8\u5e7e\u68f5\u6a39\u88ab\u5439\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u5e72\u64fe\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5e72\u64fe\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u72475.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15112\"\/><figcaption>\u5716. \u6f14\u66ff\u52d5\u614b\u6a21\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>D.\u5e72\u64fe\u82e5\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u6f14\u66ff\u81f3\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u690d\u7fa4 &gt;\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u88ab<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-30 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5e72\u64fe\u5982\u679c\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6f14\u66ff\u5230\u6211\u5011\u9810\u671f\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<br><br>\u4ee5\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5927\u5c6f\u5c71\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u5c6f\u5c71\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8cde\u8292\u671f\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u6c11\u6703\u5230\u5927\u5c6f\u5c71\u53bb\u8cde\u8292\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u300c\u767d\u80cc\u8292\u300d\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6d77\u62d4\u5927\u6982\u662f1,000\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u4ee5\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e36\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u6d77\u62d41,000\u516c\u5c3a\u662f\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u96e8\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a1f\u79d1\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u88e1\u6574\u7247\u90fd\u8292\u8349\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5e72\u64fe\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72476-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14660\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 83. \u967d\u660e\u5c71\u8cde\u8292\u671f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u706b\u707d\u3002\u5927\u5c6f\u5c71\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8292\u8349\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u5927\u9ecd\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u5927\u9ecd\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u4e7e\u5b63\u67af\u6b7b\u8b8a\u6210\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u767c\u706b\u707d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u5927\u9ecd\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u767c\u751f\u706b\u71d2\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u5f15\u8d77\u706b\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5c6f\u5c71\u9019\u908a\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u5c31\u71d2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u71d2\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u690d\u88ab\u53c8\u6b78\u96f6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u9577\u51fa\u8292\u8349\u3002\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u5728\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u9032\u4f86\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u88ab\u706b\u707d\u71d2\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u53ea\u597d\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8292\u8349\u8349\u539f\u5f80\u95ca\u8449\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u505c\u5728\u8292\u8349\u8349\u539f\u9019\u908a\u904e\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><strong>\u767d\u832b\u832b\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8292\u82b1\uff1f\uff01<br><\/strong><em>\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\u770b\u8292\u82b1\u54e6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5e38\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u8b1b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u8292\u82b1\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u8292\u679c\u5566\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u8292\u5b83\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u679c\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u671f\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u6388\u7c89\u3001\u5c31\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u767d\u8272\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u767d\u832b\u832b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8cde\u8292\u679c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>E.\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u5f0f\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u52d5\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u5f88\u96e3<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-33 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u5f0f\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5f88\u96e3\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\uff0c\u6f14\u66ff\u5e8f\u5217\u767c\u5c55\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u64cb\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u66ff\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u4f86\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u5c31\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5e72\u64fe\u53c8\u8981\u9000\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u53bb\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u8dd1\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u5e72\u64fe\u5b83\u53c8\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u66ff\u5e8f\u5217\u5c31\u6c38\u9060\u8df3\u4e0d\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u9577\u671f\u662f\u8292\u8349\u539f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u72475-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15113\"\/><figcaption>\u5716. \u6f14\u66ff\u52d5\u614b\u6a21\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-36 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u5927\u5c6f\u5c71\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8b8a\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u7684\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u6a39\u5df2\u7d93\u9577\u5728\u8292\u8349\u5806\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8b93\u5b83\u6f14\u66ff\uff0c\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u9047\u5230\u706b\u707d\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u6f14\u66ff\u5e8f\u5217\u8d70\u4e00\u8d70\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u9047\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u4f86\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u706b\u707d\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u5e72\u64fe\u5c31\u64cb\u5728\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u6f5b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72477-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14661\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 84. \u5927\u5c6f\u5c71 \u7d05\u6960\u9032\u5165\u8292\u8349\u8349\u539f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6d77\u62d42,000\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u770b\u5230\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u8349\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u614b\u5730\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u8349\u539f\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u8349\u539f\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u51b7\u6749\u6797\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7167\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u88ab\u5206\u5e36\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6703\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u6211\u5011\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u6f14\u66ff\u52d5\u614b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u7bad\u865f\u6307\u7684\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u300d\u3002\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5b83\u5230\u4e0d\u4e86\u6f14\u66ff\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u63a8\u6e2c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u5929\u7136\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u6709\u7d00\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u9020\u6797\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5927\u9ecd\u53c8\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5929\u7136\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u63a8\u4f30\u5b83\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u4ee5\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u70ba\u85cd\u5716\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5929\u7136\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-39 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u6f14\u66ff\u5230\u9054\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u90a3\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u5f0f\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6a39\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4f86\u505a\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u7576\u5230\u9054\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u90a3\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d44\u6210\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u719f\u6a39\u5b83\u6703\u9032\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e41\u6b96\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1b\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5b83\u6703\u6563\u64ad\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u840c\u767c\uff0c\u840c\u767c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8b8a\u5c0f\u82d7\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u5c0f\u82d7\u9577\u5927\uff1b\u5728\u5c0f\u82d7\u9577\u6210\u5c0f\u6a39\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\u4e0a\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5efa\u7acb\u300d\uff0c 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class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"665\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-10-\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u66f4\u65b0-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15116\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 21. \u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0 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style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u706b\u707d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u7684\u706b\u707d\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u706b\u707d\u662f2010\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u78fa\u5634\u5c71\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\u3002\u78fa\u5634\u5c71\u518d\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c1993\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5728\u5ff5\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u8dd1\u53bb\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u770b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u908a\u672c\u4f86\u6709\u9ed1\u677e\u9020\u6797\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u68f5\u9ed1\u677e\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u71d2\u6210\u9ed1\u677e\uff0c\u6a39\u5e79\u90fd\u9ed1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u71d2\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u706b\u707d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u8292\u8349\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u7a2e\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a20\u5e74\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9593\u9694\u518d\u62c9\u9577\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u8d77\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u706b\u707d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3001\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4fdd\u6fd5\uff0c\u706b\u707d\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u5c31\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u967d\u660e\u5c71\uff0c\u706b\u71d2\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u6a39\u51a0\u5b54\u9699 \uff08canopy gap\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5e72\u64fe\u300d\uff0c\u5e72\u64fe\u624d\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u5f88\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u6a39\u51a0\u5b54\u9699\u300d\uff08canopy gap\uff09\uff0c\u6a39\u51a0\u5b54\u9699\u662f\u5e72\u64fe\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u6a39\u51a0\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A.\u5148\u9a45\u76f8\uff0d\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u6a39\u7a2e \uff08\u6f14\u8b8a\uff09\uff0d&gt; \u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0d\u9670\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e \uff08\u6f14\u8b8a\uff09\uff0d&gt; \u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u5148\u9a45\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08Pioneer community\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u300c\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08Climax community\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u7ffb\u8b6f\u53eb\u300c\u6975\u76f8\u793e\u6703\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6975\u5cf0\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4ee5\u690d\u7fa4\uff08community\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u690d\u7fa4\u662f\u7531\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u5206\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5206\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5148\u9a45\u76f8\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\uff08Pioneer species\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300c\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\uff08Climax species\uff09\u3002\u5728\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8981\u628a\u690d\u7fa4\u8ddf\u6a39\u7a2e\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u5148\u9a45\u690d\u7fa4\u8ddf\u6975\u76db\u690d\u7fa4\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0d\u55ae\u4e00\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u9a45\u6a39\u7a2e\u8ddf\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff1a\u5148\u9a45\u76f8\u6a39\u7a2e\u8ddf\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u6a39\u7a2e\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e0d\u518d\u53eb\u5148\u9a45\u76f8\u8ddf\u6975\u76db\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5148\u9a45\u8981\u591a\u5148\u9a45\uff1f\u6975\u76db\u8981\u591a\u6975\u76db\u624d\u7b97\uff1f\u4f60\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u5207\u5206\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f86\u6539\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u8a5e\u53eb\u300c\u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\u5c0d\u300c\u9670\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u8840\u6850\u3001\u6216\u69cb\u6a39\uff0c\u662f\u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002\u4e45\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u690d\u7269\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u967d\u5149\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b78\u754c\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u8072\u97f3\u8aaa\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a39\u90fd\u662f\u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u53c8\u8981\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u5230\u54ea\u500b\u5149\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u53eb\u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u5149\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\u9019\u53c8\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u5730\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\u53c8\u6f14\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5169\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e<\/strong>\u300d\u8ddf\u300c<strong>\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u9670\u6697\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6a39\u7a2e\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\uff1b\u300c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u5728\u9670\u6697\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6a39\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5169\u985e\u7684\u6a39\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u967d\u5149\u4f86\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u9670\u6697\u4f86\u505a\u5340\u5206\u3002\u7528\u9670\u6697\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u5c0d\u6a39\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cbc\u5207\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u76e1\u91cf\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\u6216\u9670\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\u9019\u985e\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u904e\u53bb\u8b1b\u7684\u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u5c31\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6a39\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-42 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7a31\u505a\u300c<strong>r-\u578b\u7684\u751f<\/strong>\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u3002\u300cr-\u578b\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u300cr-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u7d50\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\uff0c\u6703\u7d50\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c0f\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a39\u662f\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u5f9e\u767c\u82bd\u3001\u5230\u6210\u9577\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u77ed\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5c0d\u9577\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6a9c\u6728\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5c0d\u6a9c\u6728\u4f86\u8aaa\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u5f88\u77ed\u4e86\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\uff0c\u300cr-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u8ddd\u96e2\u6703\u5f88\u9577\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u56db\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u628a\u6a39\u6728\u6b78\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u56db\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6642\u6703\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u5e7e\u4e4e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u300cr-\u578b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u7684\u6a39\u53eb\u300c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5fae\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u69cb\u6a39\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u770b\u5230\u69cb\u6a39\u4e0a\u9762\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u7403\u72c0\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u69cb\u6a39\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u9ed1\u9ed1\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6995\u6a39\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u6995\u985e\u7684\u96b1\u82b1\u679c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6995\u6a39\u4e00\u5c0f\u9846\u4e00\u5c0f\u9846\u662f\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u3001\u5f88\u5c0f\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u525b\u597d\u8ddf\u300c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u300cK-\u578b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u3002\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6578\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u9846\uff0c\u6a39\u6bd4\u8f03\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u8ddd\u96e2\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72479-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14664\"\/><figcaption>\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 5. \u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e vs. \u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-45 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u767d\u96de\u6cb9\u300d\u3002\u767d\u96de\u6cb9\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7a2e\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u9020\u6797\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u662f\u300c\u7fc5\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u679c\u5be6\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u4e0a\u9762\u6703\u7d50\u5f88\u591a\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5728\u5f88\u5c0f\u68f5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u7d50\u679c\u5be6\u3002<br><br>\u81fa\u7063\u9020\u6797\u7684\u767d\u96de\u6cb9\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u523010\u5c64\u6a13\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6a39\u51a0\u5c55\u958b\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e00\u9593\u6559\u5ba4\u9084\u8981\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 85. \u767d\u96de\u6cb9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-48 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u767d\u96de\u6cb9\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7247\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300c\u7fc5\u679c\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u7fc5\u8180\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u98a8\u6563\u64ad\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u8ddd\u96e2\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u9060\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6a39\u53c8\u9577\u5728\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u9661\u5761\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u98a8\u98db\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u767d\u96de\u6cb9\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u4e0d\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u50cf\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u7684\u9020\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a30\u5e74\uff0c\u80f8\u5f91\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u523050\u516c\u5206\u4e86\uff0c\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300cr-\u578b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 86. \u767d\u96de\u6cb9\u7fc5\u679c\u7279\u5beb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-51 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u300c\u5c71\u6850\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u96ea\u5c71\u6797\u9053\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u62cd\u9ce5\u7684\u90fd\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u51ac\u5929\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9ce5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5403\u679c\u5be6\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u7a2e\u679c\u5be6\u53eb\u300c\u6f3f\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u5c71\u6850\u5b50\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u76f4\u5f91\u53ea\u6709\u534a\u516c\u5206\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u5806\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<br><br>\u767d\u96de\u6cb9\u3001\u5c71\u6850\u5b50\u9019\u985e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300cr-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e \u300c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a \u300cr-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u300d \u8ddf\u300c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u300d\u6703\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1074\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Ch-10-\u7167\u7247-87.-\u5c71\u6850\u5b50.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15481\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 87. \u5c71\u6850\u5b50<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><strong>\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0d\u5c71\u6850\u5b50<\/strong><br><em>\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u5e6b\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5728\u505a\u5c71\u6850\u5b50\u7684\u80b2\u82d7\uff0c\u5c31\u63a1\u4ed6\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5712\u5340\u5167\u7684\u5c71\u6850\u5b50\uff0c\u624d\u63a1\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u7051\u5230\u767c\u82bd\u76e4\u7051\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u76e4\u3002\u9694\u5e74\u767c\u82bd\u76e4\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u5730\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u6211\u53eb\u5b78\u751f\u63db\u76c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5687\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u82d7\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u600e\u9ebc\u63db\uff1f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u5c71\u6850\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4f30\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u500b\u7a74\u690d\u76e4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u67091000\u68f5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b78\u751f\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\u624d\u63db\u5b8c\u4e00\u76c6\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u76c6\u9084\u6c92\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8aaa\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5149\u9019\u4e9b\u7d66\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u4e86\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>K-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565 \u53ca r-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>K-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u53car-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7528\u7e2e\u5beb\u547d\u540d\u3002 K-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u7684 K\u662f\u5f15\u81ea\u5fb7\u6587Kapazit\u00e4tsgrenze\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662fcarrying capacity\uff0c\u4e58\u8f09\u91cf\uff1b r-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565 \u7684 r \u662f\u5f15\u81ea maximum reproductive capacity\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6210\u9577\u7387\u3002K-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u53car-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u6307\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u7279\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u504f\u5411K\u578b\u5c31\u662fK-\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u504f\u5411r\u578b\u5c31\u662fr-\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-54 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3001\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cb9\u6850\uff0c\u6cb9\u6850\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u967d\u6027\uff1f\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002\u6cb9\u6850\u5b83\u662f\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f88\u5927\u9846\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u679c\u5be6\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5169\u9846\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6cb9\u6850\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc K-\u578b\u6216r-\u578b\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1f\u6cb9\u6850\u559c\u6b61\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167r-\u578b\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6cb9\u6850\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u6c92\u7d50\u591a\u5c11\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6578\u662f\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u53c8\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6cb9\u6850\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u7b97\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6cb9\u6850\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662fK-\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u662fr-\u578b\uff1f\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 88 \u6cb9\u6850\u679c\u5be6\u7a2e\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u8209\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u6a9c\u6728\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6797\u696d\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5927\u68f5\u6a9c\u6728\u4e00\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50100\u842c\u9846\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u7b97\u7a2e\u5b50\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6a9c\u6728\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u53c8\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6a9c\u6728\u5b83\u662f\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6a39\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u6703\u6bd4\u904e\u5b83\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6b78\u985e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0cK-\u578b\u6216r-\u578b\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u70ba\u786c\u628a\u5b83\u5207\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4f5c\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u505a\u5b8c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u88dc\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u5b9a\u7fa9\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u9055\u53cd\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-57 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u518d\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u5927\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u5927\uff0c\u679c\u5be6\u7d50\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e5f\u77ed\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a39\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u5927\u57d4\u77f3\u6adf\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u5f8c\u5927\u57d4\u77f3\u6adf\u662f\u9760\u9f67\u9f52\u985e\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u6210\u719f\u6642\u662f\u5373\u5c07\u904e\u51ac\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u6c92\u88ab\u677e\u9f20\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u6389\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u8001\u9f20\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u5403\u6389\u800c\u662f\u642c\u5230\u5de2\u7a74\u53bb\u8caf\u85cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7576\u5e74\u662f\u8c50\u5e74\u7d50\u679c\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u5403\u5b8c\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u6709\u5225\u7a2e\u7684\u98df\u7269\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5403\u679c\u5be6\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u767c\u82bd\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u9762\u7684\u9f67\u9f52\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5de2\u7a74\u5c31\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u65b0\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u9060\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u6a5f\u5236\u8b93\u5b83\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f88\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 89. 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classes\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-10-\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb-\u7d05\u82b1\u516b\u89d2-\u5047\u8d64\u694a-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15177\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 22. \u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u8aaa\u660e<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aChao et al., Species Composition and Structure of the Lowland Subtropical Rainforest at Lanjenchi, Southern Taiwan, <br>Taiwania, 52(3): 253-269, 2007<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u7d05\u82b1\u516b\u89d2\u300d\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u300c\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u300d\u3002\u300c\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u80f8\u5f91\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u3002\u80f8\u5f91\u7d1a\u8d8a\u5c0f\u9019\u500b\u6a39\u5c31\u8d8a\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5b69\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u9752\u58ef\u5e74\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u8def\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u7684\u66f2\u7dda\u3002<br><br>\u53ea\u8981\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8010\u9670\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u8010\u9670\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0f\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u5047\u8d64\u694a\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u662f \u300c \u9418\u578b \u300d 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class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u53cdJ\u578b\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u662f\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u5148\u4e0a\u53bb\u628a\u5b54\u9699\u88dc\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u8ddf\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u5169\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u5b83\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9032\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u9577\u9ad8\uff1b\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8010\u9670\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8010\u9670\u5c0f\u6a39\u53ef\u80fd\u624d\u9577\u9ad8\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u5c31\u8d85\u8d8a\u904e\u5b83\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u9577\u5f97\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u5c71\u9ec3\u9ebb\u300d\u5c31\u9577\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\u53c8\u5f88\u5c0f\u3001\u58fd\u547d\u77ed\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e5f\u9060\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u9ce5\u985e\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<br><br>\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u51fa\u73fe\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u512a\u52e2\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u6a5f\u6703\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5b83\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8010\u9670\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5b83\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u4eba\u5bb6\u6162\u662f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6b7b\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u8457\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u6b21\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u3002<br><br>\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u68d2\u7403\u8cfd\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65e5\u672c\u968a\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u570b\u969b\u8cfd\u80fd\u5920\u6253\u5230\u90a3\u9ebc\u524d\u9762\uff1f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8d0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8f38\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u5373\u4f7f\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\u4e5f\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5b83\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5b83\u5c31\u7b49\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>C.\u7a2e\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u4f11\u7720\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a2e\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u4f11\u7720\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6703\u4f11\u7720\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4f11\u7720\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300c\u4f11\u7720\u300d\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6703\u8ddf\u4f11\u7720\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u6709\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5b83\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9032\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f11\u7720\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c31\u6c92\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u8ddf\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u66f4\u65b0\u5f88\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>D.\u5b54\u9699\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-60 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u5b54\u9699\u300d\uff1f\u5b54\u9699\u5c31\u662f\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u3002\u5de6\u908a\u662f\u5bc6\u9589\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\uff0c\u4f60\u62ac\u982d\u5f80\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u85cd\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u900f\u904e\u679d\u8449\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u624d\u770b\u5230\u85cd\u5929\uff1b\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u5230\u50cf\u53f3\u908a\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u5f88\u4eae\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6709\u679d\u689d\u3001\u6709\u9577\u5f88\u591a\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u969c\u7919\u4e86\uff0c\u967d\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5b54\u9699\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5b54\u9699\u300d\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5b54\u9699\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7dad\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 90. Closed canopy \u5bc6\u9589\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64<br>\u7167\u7247 90-1. Gap \u5b54\u9699<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-66 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u985e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u662f\u7ad9\u8457\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u679d\u8449\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u5713\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5b54\u9699\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u6216\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-64 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6a39\u6728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f-\u82d7\u6817\u6311\u9e7d\u53e4\u9053-\u6797\u4f73\u7a4e\u651d-20230319-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16380\" width=\"254\" height=\"449\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 91. \u4e3b\u5e79\u76f4\u7acb\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 91-1. \u4e3b\u5e79\u788e\u88c2\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7167\u7247 91-2. \u5168\u682a\u50be\u5012\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f\u4e3b\u5e79\u788e\u88c2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u6a39\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u662f\u88ab\u96f7\u64ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a39\u5e79\u88c2\u958b\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9583\u96fb\u6253\u5230\u6a39\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6a39\u6703\u88c2\u958b\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u6eab\u3002\u9583\u96fb\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u58d3\u3001\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u901a\u904e\u690d\u7269\u5c0e\u5f15\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u963b\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u901a\u904e\u690d\u7269\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u71b1\uff0c\u628a\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u52a0\u71b1\uff0c\u52a0\u71b1\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u99ac\u4e0a\u84b8\u767c\u8b8a\u6210\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u84b8\u6c23\u5c31\u885d\u958b\u6a39\u5e79\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6a39\u662f\u6574\u500b\u88ab\u885d\u958b\u7684\u3002\u6a39\u5e79\u88c2\u958b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6a39\u5e79\u6b98\u7559\u8457\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6a39\u5e79\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5b83\u6703\u58d3\u6b7b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u500b\u6a39\u90fd\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u5e79\u788e\u88c2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u4e3b\u5e79\u76f4\u7acb\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6703\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u682a\u50be\u5012\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u5c0f\u3002<br><br>\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u5168\u682a\u50be\u5012\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6574\u68f5\u90fd\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50be\u5012\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a39\u5e79\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u58d3\u5012\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u50cf\u7167\u7247\u7576\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u80f8\u5f91\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7c97\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b83\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u5168\u682a\u50be\u5012\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u98a8\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5c71\u5340\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5c64\u5f88\u8584\uff0c\u7576\u98a8\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u3001\u53c8\u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\u3001\u5730\u9762\u5f88\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u6574\u500b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u50be\u5012\uff0c\u5b83\u6574\u500b\u6cbf\u8def\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a39\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u5b83\u58d3\u57ae\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u3002<br><br>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u50cf\u5927\u96ea\u5c71\u6797\u9053\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u7684\u6797\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u6eff\u591a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u6797\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u68f5\u7684\u6a39\u5f88\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u5012\u6728\u8eba\u5728\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u68f5\u5927\u6a39\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u8b93\u5c0f\u6a39\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u6a39\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a39\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5176\u5be6\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a39\u662f\u9760\u8457\u5b54\u9699\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u904e\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u6211\u7a0d\u5fae\u7528\u56db\u5f35\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5716\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u67094\u68f5\u5927\u6a39\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8010\u9670\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u6df1\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u662f\u5927\u6a39\u6a39\u51a0\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6dfa\u7da0\u8272\u5c0f\u5713\u5f62\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6a39\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-70 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u662f\u5927\u7684\u8010\u9670\u6a39\uff0c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u8010\u9670\u6a39\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u5e95\u4e0b\u5149\u5ea6\u4e0d\u592a\u5920\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6a39\u8ddf\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a39\uff1f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u88e1\u67093\u68f5\u8010\u9670\u7684\u5927\u6a39\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5225\u7a2e\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u88e1\u9084\u67091\u68f5\u7d05\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u5927\u6a39\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u5e95\u4e0b\u4e5f\u67094\u68f5\u5c0f\u7684\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u5e95\u4e0b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u6a39\u6a39\u51a0\u4e0b\u65b9\u5149\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u9577\u3002\u9019\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724716-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14675\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 23. \u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u904e\u7a0b\uff081\/4\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-73 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u53f3\u4e0b\u65b9\u90191\u68f5\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u5927\u6a39\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u6a39\u4e0b\u90a34\u68f5\u8010\u9670\u5c0f\u6a39\u7684\u5176\u4e2d1\u68f5\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5b54\u9699\u88dc\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<br><br>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\u9019\u68f5\u5927\u7684\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b54\u9699\u3002\u9019\u68f5\u5927\u6a39\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u58d3\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8010\u9670\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c92\u6b7b\u3001\u6b98\u7559\u8457\u3002\u5047\u8a2d4\u68f5\u5c0f\u6a39\u88e1\u9762\u88ab\u58d3\u6b7b\u4e863\u68f5\uff0c\u52691\u68f5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u3002\u9019\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724717-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14676\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 24. \u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u904e\u7a0b\uff082\/4\uff09 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-76 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u88e1\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u967d\u5149\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u5b54\u9699\u7167\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u672c\u5927\u6a39\u5e95\u4e0b\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u88e1\u7684\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u840c\u767c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e863\u68f5\u7684\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\uff08\u7d05\u8272\u5c0f\u5713\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6b98\u7559\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\uff08\u6dfa\u7da0\u8272\u4e2d\u5713\uff09\u6162\u6162\u9577\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724718-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14677\"\/><figcaption> \u5716 25. \u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u904e\u7a0b\uff083\/4\uff09 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-79 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u67091\u68f5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff08\u6a58\u8272\u5927\u5713\uff09\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7a2e\u6210\u6a39\u5e95\u4e0b\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u5c31\u5269\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u7f3a\u4e4f\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u53c8\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<br><br>\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53c81\u68f5\u5927\u6a39\u6b7b\u4e86\u53c8\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u5b54\u9699\uff08\u767d\u8272\u5927\u5713\u8655\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u91cd\u65b0\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724719-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14678\"\/><figcaption> \u5716 26. \u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u904e\u7a0b\uff084\/4\uff09 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6709\u5927\u6a39\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5b54\u9699\u9032\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5c31\u88dc\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5b83\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u77ed\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7d66\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u5225\u7684\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u6703\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9084\u6eff\u597d\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6eff\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u3001\u6eff\u660e\u986f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u6a39\u7a2e\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u62fc\u6e4a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u5b54\u9699\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u6703\u5f88\u55ae\u8abf\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u3002<br><br>\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u967d\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u8ddf\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e26\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u3002\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<br><br>\u50cf\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5354\u6703\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6797\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6a23\u5340\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u9418\u578b\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u8d77\u4f86\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u53cdJ\u578b\u3001\u9418\u578b\u5169\u7a2e\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u614b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u6df7\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>E.\u5b54\u9699\u5927\u5c0f\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-82 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u898f\u6a21\u3002\u5927\u5b54\u9699\u9020\u6210\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e45\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5b54\u9699\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u7652\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u5b54\u9699\u5e95\u4e0b\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u3002<br><br>\u5b54\u9699\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u300c\u5927\u5b54\u9699\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u628a\u5b83\u88dc\u5145\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0f\u5b54\u9699\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u65b0\u751f\u5c0f\u82d7\u88dc\u5145\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b54\u9699\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u6a39\u64f4\u5c55\u904e\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5c0f\u6a39\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u6a39\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5b83\u8d95\u5feb\u5148\u628a\u679d\u689d\u5f80\u65c1\u908a\u4f38\uff0c\u5f80\u5c0f\u5b54\u9699\u90a3\u908a\u53bb\u6436\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u5c31\u7531\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u6a39\u5148\u64f4\u5c55\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u8396\u7e41\u6b96\u5148\u904e\u4f86\u88dc\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0f\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u5c0f\u82d7\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"959\" height=\"321\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-10-\u5b54\u9699\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f031.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15229\"\/><figcaption>\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 6. \u5b54\u9699\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-85 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u500b20.05\u516c\u9803\u7684\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e86278\u500b\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9762\u7a4d\u5206\u7d1a\u8ddd\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u53f3\u5716\u6a6b\u8ef8\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5b54\u9699\u7d1a\u8ddd\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002<br><br>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9019\u500b\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6797\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u6703\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b54\u9699\u624d\u662f\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u5927\u5b54\u9699\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-10.-\u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6797\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u8abf\u67e5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15266\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 27. \u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6797\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u8abf\u67e5<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aYamamoto, SI. 1992, Gap characteristics and gap regeneration in primary evergreen broad-leaved forests of western Japan. Bot Mag Tokyo 105, 29\u201345. <br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u8209\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u6953\u6a39\u7279\u5225\u5728\u79cb\u51ac\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6574\u7247\u90fd\u8b8a\u8272\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u300c\u6953\u6a39\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u628a\u5b83\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u9084\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6813\u76ae\u6adf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5316\u9999\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300c\u80e1\u6843\u300d\u3002\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6953\u9999\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u9020\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u50cf\u6813\u76ae\u6adf\u3001\u5316\u9999\u6a39\u3001\u80e1\u6843\u7b49\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-88 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6953\u9999\u985e\u5728\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u53ef\u4ee5\u90a3\u9ebc\u7684\u591a\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e7e\u71e5\u9069\u5408\u5b83\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u6953\u9999\u985e\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u9577\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u843d\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u843d\u8449\u6a39\u5728\u590f\u5929\u8449\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u51ac\u5929\u8449\u5b50\u843d\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b54\u9699\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5f9e\u79cb\u5929\u958b\u59cb\u843d\u8449\u5230\u6625\u5929\u9084\u6c92\u9577\u65b0\u8449\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5b54\u9699\u3002<br><br>\u6813\u76ae\u6adf\u3001\u5316\u9999\u6a39\u3001\u80e1\u6843\u7b49\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u843d\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u53c8\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5728\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u7279\u5225\u591a\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6709\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6797\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6709\u9ede\u9019\u500b\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6eab\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u908a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1478\" height=\"1108\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/LINE_ALBUM_20221224-25\u529b\u884c\u7522\u696d\u9053\u8def\u68a8\u5c71\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u4e4b\u65c5_230110_186.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15484\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 A. \u9752\u6953 \/\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-91 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1108\" height=\"1478\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/LINE_ALBUM_20221224-25\u529b\u884c\u7522\u696d\u9053\u8def\u68a8\u5c71\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u4e4b\u65c5_230110_127.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15483\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 B. \u6813\u76ae\u6adf\/\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1478\" height=\"1108\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/LINE_ALBUM_20221224-25\u529b\u884c\u7522\u696d\u9053\u8def\u68a8\u5c71\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u4e4b\u65c5_230110_155.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15485\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 C. \u80e1\u6843\u3001\u6813\u76ae\u6adf \/\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>F.\u5b54\u9699\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703-&gt;\u7269\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b54\u9699\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7269\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u840c\u767c\uff0c\u9577\u6210\u5c0f\u82d7\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8ddf\u8010\u9670\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u904e\u7a0b\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>G.\u5b54\u9699\u626e\u6f14\u7dad\u6301\u68ee\u6797\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-94 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5b54\u9699\u626e\u6f14\u7dad\u6301\u68ee\u6797\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8272\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u9577\u671f\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u76e3\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5c4f\u6771\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u90ed\u8000\u7db8\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5718\u968a\u57282003\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u770b\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u9577\u689d\u5716\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5448\u73fe\u76f8\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5f9e\u5b54\u9699\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9032\u53bb\u505a\u76e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b54\u9699\u88e1\u9762\u9577\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a39\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u5b54\u9699\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u5b54\u9699\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u670926\u7a2e\uff08109\u68f5\uff09\u3002\u5b54\u9699\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u4e00\u68f5\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b54\u9699\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6a39\u5012\u4e86\u3002<br><br>\u7b2c20\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u89812\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u90fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u670928\u7a2e\uff08212\u68f5\uff09\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u8981\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Ch-10.-\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u5b54\u9699\u76e3\u6e2c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15489\"\/><figcaption>\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 7. \u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u9577\u671f\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u76e3\u6e2c\uff08Kuo &amp; Fan, 2003\uff09<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u90ed\u8000\u7db8, \u8303\u958b\u7fd4, \u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u5012\u6728\u5b54\u9699\u4e09\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u52d5\u614b, <br>\u81fa\u7063\u6797\u696d\u79d1\u5b78 \uff1b 18\u53772\u671f (2003 \/ 06 \/ 01) \uff0c P143 &#8211; 152<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u7d93\u904e\u5927\u6982\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7b2c26\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u92b3\u6e1b\uff0c\u5f9e212\u68f5\u8b8a\u621082\u68f5\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u88dc\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0f\u82d7\u92b3\u6e1b\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0821\u7a2e\uff0882\u68f5\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8010\u9670\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8010\u9670\u5c0f\u82d7\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\uff0818\u7a2e\uff0838\u68f5\uff09\uff09\u3002<br><br>\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c31\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\uff0c\u53c8\u8d0f\u904e\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0f\u82d7\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8010\u9670\u7684\uff0815\u7a2e\uff0825\u68f5\uff09\uff09\u8d0f\u904e\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\uff0814\u7a2e\uff0839\u68f5\uff09\uff09\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u518d\u76e3\u6e2c\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u8ecd\u8986\u6c92\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u9084\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u5b54\u9699\u5b83\u5c31\u53c8\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u767c\u751f\u52a0\u758a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8010\u9670\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u80fd\u5920\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u76e3\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u6709\u300c\u5c71\u9ec3\u9ebb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u87f2\u5c4e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u767d\u530f\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6b21\u751f\u6797\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-97 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u767d\u530f\u5b50\u7684\u8449\u5f62\u9577\u5f97\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u6a39\u7a2e\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u9577\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u7684\u8449\u5f62\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u8449\u9762\u7a4d\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u61f7\u7591\u767d\u530f\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u56fa\u6c2e\u83cc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u904e\u5b83\u7684\u6c2e\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\u5169\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u767d\u530f\u5b50\u7684\u6c2e\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u7279\u5225\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5438\u6c2e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\u3002\u9019\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u5b83\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u50cf\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u53eb\u56fa\u6c2e\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5171\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u767d\u530f\u5b50\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u56fa\u6c2e\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u6703\u9020\u5c31\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4e86\u3002<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u724723-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15121\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 28. \u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u8449\u5f62\u5716\u89bd\uff08\u8607\u5922\u6dee, 1993\uff09<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u8449\u7247\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u784f\u7a76, National Taiwan University Department of Botany, 1993<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u6a39\u6797\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5230\u9054\u4e86\u6975\u76db\u76f8\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5e38\u5728\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u6162\u6162\u62cb\u68c4\u300c\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u6975\u76db\u76f8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u592a\u7528\u6975\u76db\u76f8\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u50be\u5411\u7528\u300c\u8001\u719f\u6797\uff08old growth forest\uff09\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<br><br>\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u68ee\u6797\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u9577\u671f\u76e3\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u505a\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8aaa10\u5e74\u76e3\u6e2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\uff0c20\u5e74\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u518d10\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u719f\u6797\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u68ee\u6797\u6c38\u9060\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u8457\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u771f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u8b8a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u63a8\u6e2c\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u6027\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u9019\u908a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 4. \u5730\u88ab\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u984c4.\u662f\u300c\u5730\u88ab\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u300d\u3002\u5730\u88ab\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u662f\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u6bd4\u8f03\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u592a\u5fae\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u9577\u5728\u6a39\u4e0b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u8349\u672c\u3001\u704c\u6728\u3001\u6216\u6728\u672c\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u8eb2\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u88e1\u9023\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3001\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5730\u88ab\u8ddf\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u6a39\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6162\u6162\u5730\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u88ab\u8ddf\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u6a39\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9577\u51fa\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u671f\u5c0f\u82d7\u53c8\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u5730\u88ab\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A.\u5730\u88ab\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e -&gt; 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class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-100 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u53f3\u8868\u662f\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u7684\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u6709\u5c07\u8fd19\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u4e86\u6a23\u5e36\u53bb\u505a\u5730\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u51a0\u5c64\u6a39\u5e95\u4e0b\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u82d7\u7684\u3002\u53f3\u8868\u6e05\u55ae\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u88e1\u9762\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u670920\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5730\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u7528\u7d05\u8272\u5b57\u9ad4\u7684\u662f\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u8d64\u694a\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6a19\u793a\u5b83\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u8d64\u694a\u5728\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u8d64\u694a\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u81fa\u7063\u8d64\u694a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u8d64\u694a\u4e00\u68f5\u5c0f\u82d7\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u8a6d\u7570\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u724724.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15238\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 20. \u672a\u767c\u73fe\u5c0f\u82d7\uff08\u6a39\uff09\u4e4b\u51a0\u5c64\u6a39\u7a2e\u5217\u8868<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-103 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u600e\u9ebc\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\uff1f\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u56e0\u70ba\u6a9c\u6728\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u6797\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6960\u6eaa\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u4e5f\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u908a\u6a9c\u6728\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u64c7\u4f10\uff0c\u6a9c\u6728\u90fd\u780d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u5230\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u90a3\u9ebc\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724725-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16382\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 92. \u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u6eaa\u8c37\u68ee\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-106 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u57282009\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u83ab\u62c9\u514b\u98b1\u98a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u516b\u516b\u98a8\u707d\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6eaa\u8c37\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u5927\u6982100\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u88ab\u571f\u77f3\u6df9\u6c92\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u6c96\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724726.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16383\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 93. \u516b\u516b\u98a8\u707d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u6eaa\u8c37<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-109 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u540c\u5e74\uff082009\uff09\u768411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5730\u88ab\u76e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u8d64\u694a\u5c0f\u82d7\u5c31\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8d64\u694a\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u539f\u4f86\u5728\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u6eaa\u8c37\u5f88\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u627e\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u68f5\u8d64\u694a\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u516b\u516b\u98a8\u707d\u904e\u53bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0f\u82d7\u5c31\u5f9e\u5d29\u584c\u5730\u88e1\u9762\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u8d64\u694a\u7a2e\u5b50\u767c\u82bd\u9700\u8981\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u5149\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b83\u767c\u82bd\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u5149\u8b93\u8d64\u694a\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u4f46\u516b\u516b\u98a8\u707d\u904e\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u90a3\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u8d64\u694a\u6797\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5c71\u5d29\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5c71\u5d29\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u5011\u8981\u53bb\u947d\u5e74\u8f2a\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u88ab\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724727.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16384\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 94. \u516b\u516b\u98a8\u707d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5d29\u584c\u5730\u9577\u51fa\u7684\u8d64\u694a\u5c0f\u82d7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-112 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6211\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u5716\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u68ee\u6797\u66f4\u65b0\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\u8ddf\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5730\u88ab\u8907\u96dc\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u908a\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u5f88\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5c0f\u82d7\u80fd\u9577\u5927\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u3002<br><br>\u90a3\u9ebc\u68ee\u6797\u5c0f\u82d7\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u9577\u5927\uff1f\u5c0f\u82d7\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5f88\u591a\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u88ab\u52d5\u7269\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u50cf\u5728\u6960\u6893\u6eaa\u4ed9\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u908a\u98df\u7269\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9023\u5f88\u96e3\u5403\u7684\u5341\u5927\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u52d5\u7269\u5403\u5f97\u4e00\u4e7e\u4e8c\u6de8\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c0f\u82d7\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u6216\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3\u6b7b\u6389\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u8981\u8ddf\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6703\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u6bd4\u8f03\u8870\u5f31\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u75c5\u6b7b\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u6216\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u5b83\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u6a39\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u82d7\u662f\u5f88\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u724728.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15239\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 29. \u68ee\u6797\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\u8ddf\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u4e5f\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u5c0f\u82d7\u5eab\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u5c0f\u82d7\u5eab\u300d\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u68f5\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u65c1\u908a\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u68f5\u8ddf\u5b83\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u770b\u5230\u55ae\u4e00\u68f5\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5047\u8aaa\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u662f\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u5c0f\u82d7\u5eab\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u500b\u7af6\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-115 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u68ee\u6797\u5e95\u4e0b\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u90fd\u662f\u7bad\u7af9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u7bad\u7af9\u5728\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u7a2e\u5b50\u843d\u5230\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u7bad\u7af9\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5149\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u7a2e\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u767c\u82bd\u3002<br><br>\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u767c\u82bd\u5b83\u8981\u9760\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9760\u7bad\u7af9\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u958b\u82b1\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"2738\" height=\"1825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/dreamstime_l_227364271.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16389\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 95. \u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-118 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u81fa\u7063\u505a\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u597d\u50cf\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u6a39\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u82d7\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u7bad\u7af9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u6bd4\u5982\u79fb\u9664\u7bad\u7af9\u9019\u985e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u767c\u82bd\u3002<br><br>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u68ee\u6797\u6b65\u9053\u68ee\u6797\u4e0b\u7684\u7bad\u7af9\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u958b\u82b1\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5b9c\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u6709\u53bb\u505a\u76e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5927\u91cf\u5192\u82bd\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u88ab\u53bb\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0f\u82d7\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724730.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16392\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 96. \u7bad\u7af9\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6797\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u7b51\u6ce2\u5c71\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u8457\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5c0f\u82d7\u5eab\u600e\u9ebc\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff1f\u5c0f\u82d7\u5eab\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>B.\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u88dc\u5145\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u5feb\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5728\u5b54\u9699\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6 \uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u591a\u6578\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u679c\u719f\u671f\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-121 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u591a\u7d0d\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5728\u591a\u7d0d\u6797\u9053\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u5230\u670923\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u5b50\u7559\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670922\u7a2e\u662f\u5148\u9a45\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002\u975e\u5148\u9a45\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8010\u9670\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ea\u67091\u7a2e\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u5728\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u724731.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15240\"\/><figcaption>\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 8. \u81fa\u7063\u5357\u90e8\u591a\u7d0d\u91dd\u95ca\u8449\u6797\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u66f4\u65b0<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6797\u696d\u79d1\u5b7819 (1): 33-42. (2004)<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tfri.gov.tw\/News_Content2.aspx?n=7498&amp;s=10421\">https:\/\/www.tfri.gov.tw\/News_Content2.aspx?n=7498&amp;s=10421<\/a><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u5b54\u9699\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u5e95\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u8b1b\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u662fr-\u578b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5b54\u9699\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u5927\u4e5f\u5927\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u600e\u9ebc\u90a3\u9ebc\u53b2\u5bb3\u5c31\u525b\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff1f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<br><br>\u516b\u516b\u98a8\u707d\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u8d64\u694a\u5c0f\u82d7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a<strong>\u8d64\u694a\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u662f\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u4f86\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u5e38\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u8d64\u694a\u7684\u82b1\u671f\u662f10\u81f311\u6708\uff0c\u679c\u671f\u662f11\u81f32\u6708\uff0c\u843d\u8449\u671f\u662f11\u81f312\u6708\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c2009\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u516b\u865f\u98a8\u707d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u624d\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u77ed\u77ed3\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u572811\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8d64\u694a\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u908a\u767c\u82bd\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d64\u694a\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u8d64\u694a\u572811\u6708\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u8981\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5b54\u9699\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8001\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u88e1\u9762\u7b49\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u4e45\u5462\uff1f\u570b\u5916\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u76e3\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u571f\u88e1\u9762\u7b49\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u7a2e\u5b50\u6316\u51fa\u4f86\u62ff\u53bb\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\u3001\u9577\u51fa\u5c0f\u82d7\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u90a3\u9ebc\u5feb\u9032\u4f86\u5b54\u9699\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c0f\u578b\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u9846\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4f11\u7720\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u7576\u5e74\u5ea6\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u767c\u82bd\u3001\u6216\u767c\u82bd\u5b8c\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u689d\u4ef6\u7d66\u5b83\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b83\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<br><br>\u5c0d\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u7684\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u5011\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u6960\u6eaa\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u9019\u7a2e\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u505a\u9019\u500b\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a8d\u5c0f\u82d7\u3001\u53bb\u63a1\u6a23\u3001\u6216\u8005\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u767c\u82bd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u96e3\u5ea6\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u8017\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u904e\u53bb\u505a\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u904e\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6c92\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-124 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u8209\u4f8b\u6960\u6eaa\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5c0f\u82d7\u8207\u6210\u6a39\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6bcf\u6728\uff08\u6210\u6a39\uff09\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\u9577\u689d\u5716\uff0c\u5c0f\u82d7\u662f\u659c\u7dda\u7684\u9577\u689d\u5716\u3002\u6a6b\u8ef8\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5de6\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u6210\u6a39\uff08\u55ac\u6728\uff09\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u53f3\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u840c\u767c\u7a2e\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u3002<br><br>\u5f9e\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u8ddf\u5c0f\u82d7\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5169\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u6a39\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u6a39\u5f88\u5c11\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u7279\u5225\u591a\u7684\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6709\u5927\u6a39\u4f46\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u82d7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u82d7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9577\u689d\u5716\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u82d7\u8ddf\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f60\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u8ddf\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724732.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16394\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 30. \u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u5c0f\u82d7\u8207\u6210\u6a39\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5f35\u5143\u99a8, 2013, \u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u68ee\u6797\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7d44\u6210\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76, \u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-127 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u8207\u6210\u6a39\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u8ddf\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\uff1b\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u6a39\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<br><br>\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7b49\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u5b54\u9699\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u8ddf\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u9019\u5169\u500b\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5c0f\u82d7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5927\u6a39\u4e0b\u9762\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u4ee5\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724733.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16395\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 31. \u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u8207\u6210\u6578\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5f35\u5143\u99a8, 2013, \u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u68ee\u6797\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7d44\u6210\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76, \u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 5. \u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u7591\u554f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u89c0\u5ff5\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u6f14\u66ff\u5e8f\u5217\u9032\u884c\u690d\u683d\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u6210\u6a39\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A.\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u6f14\u66ff\u5e8f\u5217\u9032\u884c\u690d\u683d\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8607\u5922\u6dee\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a\u6700\u65e9\u8521\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u5728\u60f3\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u8981\u7167\u6f14\u66ff\u5e8f\u5217\u4f86\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7a2e\u8010\u9670\u6027\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u7167\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7a2e\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<br><br>\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7167\u8457\u6f14\u66ff\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u8def\u7dda\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u9032\u53bb\u7a2e\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u7a2e\u5728\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1f<br><br>\u8521\u667a\u8c6a\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u8ddf\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53bb\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6574\u500b\u5c71\u5761\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u7a2e\u3001\u9084\u4e0d\u7a2e\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u706b\u71d2\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8209\u4f8b\u53f0\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u706b\u71d2\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5f9e\u767d\u530f\u5b50\u3001\u6216\u69cb\u6a39\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u671d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\uff1f\u7136\u5f8c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u967d\u5149\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u9577\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\uff0c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u4e00\u8d77\u9577\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b89\u6797\u7684\u8352\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u88dc\u690d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u9032\u53bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u8ddf\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u6162\u6162\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7576\u6642\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<br><br>\u8607\u5922\u6dee\u8001\u5e2b\uff1a\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u958b\u653e\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u672a\u4f86\u5982\u679c\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u9078\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a39\u82d7\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9078\u5728\u5730\u6a39\u7a2e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u6162\u6162\u6709\u66f4\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8010\u9670\u6216\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u7a2e\u5404\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u53bb\u7a2e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8981\u5148\u53bb\u7a2e\u4e0d\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\uff1f<br><br>\u5b78\u54e1A\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u662f\uff0c\u8010\u9670\u6a39\u7a2e\u8981\u5728\u6797\u4e0b\u6162\u6162\u9577\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6797\u4e0b\u9577\u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