{"id":14319,"date":"2023-03-27T21:38:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T13:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=14319"},"modified":"2023-03-27T21:38:38","modified_gmt":"2023-03-27T13:38:38","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b9%9d%e7%ab%a0-%e9%ab%98%e5%b1%b1%e6%a4%8d%e8%a2%ab%e5%b8%b6%e6%a4%8d%e7%be%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=14319","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u690d\u7fa4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3><strong>\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u5730\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<br><\/strong>A. \u9ad8\u5c71\uff08alpine\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<br>B. \u6d77\u62d4: \u65bc\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u57283,600 m\u4ee5\u4e0a<br>C. \u6c23\u5019: \u4e9e\u6975\u5730\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5317\u7def50~70\u00b0\uff08\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e5\u2103\uff09<br>D. \u9762\u7a4d: \u50c5913 ha\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u5cf6\u76840.03% \uff08\u90b1\u6e05\u5b89\u7b49, 2010\uff09<br>E. \u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff08tundra\uff09\uff0c\u51cd\u539f\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6975\u5730\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u8207\u9ad8\u5c71\uff08\u5782\u76f4\uff09\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5f62\u76f8\u96d6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\uff09\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570<br>F. \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7d20<br>a. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c38\u51cd\u571f\uff08permafrost\uff09\u7684\u74b0\u5883 ii \u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u689d\u4ef6\u672a\u9054\u51cd\u539f\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u90b1\u6e05\u5b89\u7b49, 2010\uff09<br>G. \u672c\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62<br>H. \u5730\u7406\u9694\u96e2\u56b4\u91cd\uff1a\u96ea\u5c71\uff08\u8056\u7a1c\u7dda\uff09\u3001\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u3001\u5947\u840a\u5317\u5cf0\u3001\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u3001\u95dc\u5c71 ==&gt; \u9069\u7528\u5cf6\u5dbc\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<br><\/strong>A. \u89e3\u91cb\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8b49\u64da<br>B. \u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d0455%<br>C. \u5317\u534a\u7403\u5bd2\u5e36\u7684\u704c\u53e2\u662f\u4ee5\u677e\u5c6c\uff08Pinus\uff09\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u662f\u5713\u67cf\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\uff08Juniperus\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u70ba\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u5713\u67cf\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u6b64\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u800c\u975e\u5317\u65b9\u5bd2\u5e36<br>D. \u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u70ba\u76f8\u7576\u512a\u52e2: \u6b50\u9678\u6709\u77f3\u6960\u539f \uff08heath land\uff09\u7684\u7a31\u547c &#8211;&gt; \u53f0\u7063\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u5c0f\u578b\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u578b<br>E. \u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u65cf\u7fa4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20<br>F. \u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u6bd4\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7565\u9ad8\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u5f62\u76f8\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<br><\/strong>A.\u4ee5\u704c\u53e2\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u76f8 B.\u8349\u672c\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u591a\u5e74\u751f<br>C.\u704c\u6728\u6bd4\u8349\u672c\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f D.\u907f\u98a8\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u8c37\u5730\u6709\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u767c\u80b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 4. \u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b\uff1a<br><\/strong>A. \u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51 \u2013 \u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u704c\u53e2<br>a. \u901a\u5e38\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u8207\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u7d04\u7565\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u6709\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1 \uff08\u5982\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\uff09<br>b. \u4f34\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u5305\u62ec\u7389\u5c71\u5c0f\u8617\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7c5f\u7c2b\u3001\u96ea\u5c71\u99ac\u862d\u3001\u96ea\u5c71\u7ffb\u767d\u8349\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u7576\u6b78\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u8584\u96ea\u8349\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u6c99\u53c3\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u863f\u8514\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9f8d\u81bd\u7b49<br>B. \u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2<br>C. \u50c5\u4f4d\u5728\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u8207\u9130\u8fd1\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u5448\u73fe\u7d55\u5c0d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u4f34\u751f<br>\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797<br>a. \u6d77\u62d43400~3650 m \uff08\u672c\u6d77\u62d4\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7fa4\u5e36\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff09 &#8211;&gt; \u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u5716\u96c6\u5c07\u4e4b\u6b78\u5728\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36 \uff08\u6709\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7a7a\u9593\uff09<br>b. \u5728\u96ea\u5c71\u897f\u5074\u6709\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u8207\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u73fe<br>c. \u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u53cdJ\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u66f4\u65b0\u826f\u597d<br>d. \u4f34\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff1a\u704c\u6728\u5c64\uff1a\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u51b7\u6749\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u5c0f\u8617<br>\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\uff1a\u66f2\u8292\u9aee\u8349\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u9d5d\u89c0\u8349\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u73e0\u8568\u3001\u5bbf\u8e44\u84cb\u8568\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u91d1\u6885\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u5377\u8033\u3001\u51b7\u8568\u3001\u5085\u6c0f\u5510\u677e\u8349\u3001\u80fd\u9ad8\u9c57\u6bdb\u8568\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u70cf\u982d\u3001\u74e6\u6c0f\u9c57\u6bdb\u8568\u3001\u65e9\u7530\u6c0f\u9999\u8449\u8349<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\">\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5fb5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u8981\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\u5e36\u3002\u5728\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u88e1\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u300d\uff08Alpine Vegetation Zone\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A.\u9ad8\u5c71\uff08Alpine\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u53bb\u904e\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5c71\u9802\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u5be6\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6a39\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u5b83\u6709\u6728\u672c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u770b\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c71\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u770b\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7d50\u675f\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u9047\u5230\u7246\u58c1\u4e00\u6a23\u99ac\u4e0a\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u6162\u6162\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u591a\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53f3\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u689d\u7d05\u8272\u7dda\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u904e\u9019\u689d\u7d05\u8272\u7dda\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6de1\u8272\u7684\u662f\u704c\u53e2\u6216\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u8ddf\u704c\u53e2\u6216\u8349\u539f\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d14\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u300d\uff08Forest\uff09\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u9802\u7aef\u662f\u53eb\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u754c\u7dda\u300d\uff08Forest line\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5716\u4e2d\u9019\u689d\u7d05\u8272\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1180\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ch-1-\u68ee\u6797\u754c\u7dda-\u6a39\u6728\u754c\u7dda-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16323\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 8. \u751f\u614b\u5b78\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u754c\u7dda\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u704c\u53e2\u3001\u8349\u539f\u8ddf\u8457\u68ee\u6797\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u8853\u8a9e\u4e0a\u9019\u88e1\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u63a8\u79fb\u5e36\u300d\uff08Timber line\uff09\u3002\u300c\u63a8\u79fb\u5e36\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u6253\u592a\u6975\u62f3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u63a8\u904e\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u63a8\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6a39\u8ddf\u8349\u6216\u704c\u53e2\u5728\u505a\u62c9\u92f8\u3001\u5728\u8f49\u63db\u3002<br><br>\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u66f4\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6a39\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u8349\u539f\u8ddf\u704c\u53e2\u9019\u4e9b\u984f\u8272\u5f88\u6de1\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u85cd\u8272\u7dda\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6a39\u6728\u754c\u7dda\u300d\uff08Tree line\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6a39\u6728\u754c\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u6a39\u6728\u754c\u7dda\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u300d\uff08Alpine\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u300d\u662f\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e0a\u8b1b\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u9019\u500b\u5c71\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u751f\u614b\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u300d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u5716\u4e2d\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u300c\u6a39\u6728\u754c\u7dda\u300d\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6d77\u62d43,600\u591a\u52303,700\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u4e00\u689d\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u754c\u7dda\u300d\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u6982\u6d77\u62d4\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a3,500~3,600\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u5f9e\u68ee\u6797\u754c\u7dda\u5230\u6a39\u6728\u754c\u7dda\u4e2d\u9593\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u63a8\u79fb\u5e36\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u843d\u5dee\u53ea\u6709100\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u904e\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>B.\u6d77\u62d4\uff1a\u65bc\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u57283,600\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-6 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e36\u8868\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u662f\u6d77\u62d4\u57283,600\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\u4e0d\u52305\u2103\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0d\u52305\u2103\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u51b7\u3002<br><br>\u6709\u53bb\u722c\u904e\u7389\u5c71\u6216\u662f\u5408\u6b61\u5c71\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u590f\u5929\u7684\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6eab\u5ea6\u9084\u6eff\u71b1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5165\u591c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6eab\u5ea6\u6703\u964d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7a7f\u77ed\u8896\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u51b7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51ac\u5929\u53bb\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u56b4\u5bd2\u3002\u7389\u5c71\u51ac\u5929\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u57280\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6d77\u62d43,600\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u57280\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c4\u2103\u5c31\u662f\u7b49\u65bc\u51b7\u85cf\u5ba4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c4\u2103\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u9019\u6a23\u6301\u7e8c\u53ef\u80fd1\u30012\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u4f86\u8b1b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u770b\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u597d\u50cf\u975e\u5e38\u8010\u56b4\u5bd2\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u5728\u90a3\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u9762\u81e8\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72473-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14611\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 16. \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e36 \uff08\u8607\u9d3b\u5091, 1984\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u300c\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u300d\u4e0d\u523012 WI\u2103\u3002\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u662f\u6307\u8b93\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u751f\u9577\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6574\u500b\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u5c0f\u65bc12\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u91cf\u5f88\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>C.\u6c23\u5019\uff1a\u4e9e\u6975\u5730\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5317\u7def50\u00b0~70\u00b0\uff08\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e5\u2103\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5340\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e9e\u6975\u5730\u300d\u3002\u4e9e\u6975\u5730\u5927\u6982\u5728\u5317\u7def50\u00b0~70\u00b0\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5317\u7def50\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u745e\u5178\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u6709\u5317\u7def50\u00b0~70\u00b0\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<br><br>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5317\u90e8\u8ddf\u5357\u90e8\u6c92\u6709\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u616e\u5317\u964d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u5317\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>D.\u9762\u7a4d\uff1a\u50c5913 ha.\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u5cf6\u76840.03%\uff08\u90b1\u6e05\u5b89\u7b49\uff0c2010\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-9 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6c92\u6709\u5317\u964d\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u53f3\u5716\u3002\u9ec3\u8272\u5340\u662f\u6d77\u62d43,600\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u6d77\u62d43,600\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9762\u7a4d\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d\u591a\u5c0f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u72474-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15269\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 9. \u53f0\u7063\u5e36\u5340\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e4b\u751f\u614b\u5206\u5340\u5716\u3000\uff08\u6881\u7389\u7426, 2004\uff09<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6881\u7389\u7426, 2004, \u53f0\u7063\u751f\u614b\u5340\u5206\u5340\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76, \u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u90b1\u6e05\u5b89\u8001\u5e2b2010\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u53ea\u6709913\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u5cf6\u9762\u7a4d\u76840.03%\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u96d6\u7136\u5b83\u9762\u7a4d\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u537b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u628a\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u62ff\u6389\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6703\u640d\u5931\u6389\u4e00\u5927\u584a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7279\u5225\u5730\u591a\u3002<br><br>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6c92\u6709\u5357\u5317\u964d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6700\u5317\u662f\u5230\u96ea\u5c71\uff08\u53f0\u4e2d\u8ddf\u5b9c\u862d\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5357\u5230\u95dc\u5c71\uff08\u9ad8\u96c4\u8ddf\u53f0\u6771\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u9762\u7a4d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5728\u5609\u660e\u6e56\u5411\u967d\u5c71\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u3001\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71-\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6771\u90e1\u5927\u5c71\u3001\u5947\u840a\u5c71\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u9084\u6709\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u8ddf\u4e2d\u592e\u5c16\u5c71\uff0c\u767b\u5c71\u754c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u5317\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96ea\u5c71\u5c71\u8108\u9019\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5c31\u53ea\u5728\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u5c71\u540d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><strong>\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u6b98\u7559\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u690d\u7269<\/strong><br><em>\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c71\u982d\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u6b98\u7559\u5e7e\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6578\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5feb\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u9694\u5e7e\u5e74\u5c31\u5f9e\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u6ec5\u7d55\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u3002\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u6490\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u98a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u98a8\u6709\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u5f31\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5047\u8a2d\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8981\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u8d70\u5411\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff0d\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u963b\u6b62\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>E.\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff08Tundra\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51cd\u539f\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6975\u5730\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u8207\u9ad8\u5c71\uff08\u5782\u76f4\uff09\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5f62\u76f8\u96d6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\uff09\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-12 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u4e9e\u6975\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c23\u5019\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u751f\u614b\u985e\u578b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5b83\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u51cd\u539f\u300d\uff08Tundra\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u300c\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u300d\u3002\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u5728\u53f3\u5716\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u662f\u6c34\u85cd\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u8de8\u5230\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6d32\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3002<br><br>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u662f\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff1b\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u584a\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8ddf\u65c1\u908a\u5c6c\u65bc\u524d\u8607\u806f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5728\u683c\u9675\u862d\u7684\u5357\u908a\uff1b\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u5317\u908a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u9019\u662f\u6700\u5317\u7684\u3002\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u843d\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/\u6295\u5f71\u72475-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15981\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 10. \u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u5716<br>(map created by Sten Porse, Source:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Biomes.jpg\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Biomes.jpg<\/a>)<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f60\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u770b\u5230\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff1f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5f35\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u6c23\u5019\u5340\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7def\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\uff08alpine\uff09\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u85cd\u8272\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653e\u9032\u4f86\u3002<br><br>\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u500b\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5468\u908a\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5230\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u5920\u9ad8\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6771\u5357\u908a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u96f2\u5357\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u51fa\u73fe\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u7684\u5c71\u9802\u518d\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u5927\u69823,000\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7def\u5ea6\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c71\u5920\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3002<br><br>\u51cd\u539f\u6709\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u6975\u5730\u51cd\u539f\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u51cd\u539f\u300d\u3002\u6975\u5730\u51cd\u539f\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5716\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u8f03\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u85cd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u9ad8\u5c71\u51cd\u539f\u5c31\u662f\u7576\u7def\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u9ad8\u800c\u5c71\u5920\u9ad8\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u6975\u5730\u51cd\u539f\u8ddf\u9ad8\u5c71\u51cd\u539f\u9019\u5169\u8005\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5f62\u76f8\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u53bb\u9760\u8fd1\u5317\u6975\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5230\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u8089\u773c\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300c\u5f62\u76f8\u5f88\u50cf\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5169\u8005\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6eab\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5dee\u7570\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7def\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5357\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5c71\u5920\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7def\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u592a\u967d\u65e5\u7167\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7389\u5c71\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u8981\u6bd4\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u5f37\uff0c\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u5317\u6975\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5e74\u88e1\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1\u534a\u5e74\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u592a\u967d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6108\u5317\u65b9\u65e5\u5c04\u89d2\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u6975\u5730\u51cd\u539f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u8981\u6bd4\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u51cd\u539f\uff0c\u8f3b\u5c04\u8981\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8f3b\u5c04\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u662f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6975\u5730\u51cd\u539f\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u751f\u614b\u4e0a\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u3002<br><br>\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9ad8\u5c71\u51cd\u539f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c71\u7def\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e24\u00b0\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u3002\u518d\u5f80\u5357\u7684\u8a71\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u51cd\u539f\uff0c\u50cf\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u795e\u5c71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u53c8\u66f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u9023\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u795e\u5c71\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u5176\u5be6\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u6975\u5730\u51cd\u539f\u8ddf\u9ad8\u5c71\u51cd\u539f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7def\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u592a\u967d\u8f3b\u5c04\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u96e8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><br><em>\u96e8\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u7def\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ddf\u5167\u4e0d\u5167\u9678\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u50cf\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u96e8\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u5230\u96f2\u5357\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u7a2e\u51cd\u539f\u74b0\u5883\u96e8\u91cf\u6c92\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u5167\u9678\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7576\u7136\u96e8\u91cf\u662f\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u5c71\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6046\u6fd5\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u5728\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53c8\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u50cf\u9752\u5eb7\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u5c31\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u8352\u539f\uff0c\u9023\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9752\u5eb7\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u5b83\u88e1\u9762\u6703\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u6f02\u4eae\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u96e8\u91cf\u5920\u591a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u518d\u66f4\u5357\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u90a3\u908a\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u8349\u539f\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u8349\u539f\u518d\u5f80\u5317\u8b8a\u6210\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u518d\u5f80\u5317\u5c31\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u51cd\u539f\u3002<br><br>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5357\u534a\u7403\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5317\u908a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9678\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7def\u5ea6\u5f88\u5357\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9678\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5b89\u5730\u65af\u5c71\u8ddf\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5357\u5cf6\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u6703\u6709\u51cd\u539f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u50cf\u6fb3\u6d32\u6216\u662f\u6574\u500b\u975e\u6d32\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u51cd\u539f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4f86\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u51b7\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u662f\u5c71\u4e0d\u5920\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5357\u534a\u7403\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<br><br>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u90fd\u662f\u756b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u89c0\u9ede\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9069\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u6216\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>F.\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-15 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>i.\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c38\u51cd\u571f\uff08permafrost\uff09\u7684\u74b0\u5883<br><\/strong>\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u9ad8\u5c71\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u662f\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u9678\u7e8c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u662f\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u5982\u53f3\u5716\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u96ea\u5c71\u570b\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u5c71\u65ed\u5cb3\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u96ea\uff0c\u96ea\u65c1\u908a\u662f\u6c38\u51cd\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f4e\u5230\u9023\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96ea\u8ddf\u96ea\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u53eb\u505a\u96ea\u6e9d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u590f\u5929\u4e03\u6708\u6642\u5019\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u662f\u7d50\u51cd\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9019\u6574\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72476-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14612\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 48. \u5317\u6d77\u9053 \u65ed\u5cb3 \uff08\u4e03\u6708\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u6709\u89f8\u53ca\u5230\u4e9e\u6975\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e9e\u6975\u5730\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u9084\u662f\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u65ed\u5cb3\u9019\u7a2e\u624d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-18 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>ii.\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u689d\u4ef6\u672a\u9054\u51cd\u539f\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u90b1\u6e05\u5b89\u7b49,2010\uff09<\/strong><br>\u9019\u500b\u300c\u6771\u4e9e\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u300d\u662f\u90b1\u6e05\u5b89\u8001\u5e2b2010\u5e74\u63a2\u8a0e\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7b49\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7cfb\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u3002<br><br>\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u5411\u8aaa\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u662f\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u90a3\u908a\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u628a\u81fa\u7063\u8ddf\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7cfb\u5468\u908a\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u53ca\u751f\u614b\u689d\u4ef6\u6574\u7406\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"817\" height=\"616\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ch-9-\u6771\u4e9e\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8cc7\u6599.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16019\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 17. \u6771\u4e9e\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8cc7\u6599<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u90b1\u6e05\u5b89\u7b49, \u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u5bd2\u539f\u690d\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5546\u69b7<br>\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u751f\u614b\u6c23\u5019\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e, \u6797\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a 32(3)\uff1a89-102, 2010<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u4e09\u6b04\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u662f3,600\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7b49\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u6700\u5c11\u662f3,800\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u662f4,200\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6d77\u62d4\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u7684\u7def\u5ea6\u662f23.5\u00b0N\uff0c\u6700\u5357\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u723eWalungchung\u7def\u5ea6\u662f27.4\u00b0N\uff0c\u6700\u5317\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u56db\u5ddd\u7406\u5858\u7684\u7def\u5ea6\u662f30\u00b0N\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7def\u5ea6\u90fd\u6bd4\u7389\u5c71\u9084\u8981\u5317\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7def\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5317\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6d77\u62d4\u537b\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u62d43,600\u516c\u5c3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8868\u683c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u7b49\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7cfb\u662f\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u904e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u79bf\u79bf\u7684\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u51b0\u96ea\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u5065\u884c\u5230\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u57fa\u5730\u71df\uff0c\u57285,400\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6c34\u5e73\u6c23\u5019\u5340\u7684\u6975\u5730\u3002<br><br>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5c71\u6700\u9ad8\u5c31\u7389\u5c71\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u9802\u9084\u6709\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u9802\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0a\u754c\u4e86\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6703\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5178\u578b\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5230\u5e95\u6d77\u62d4\u5230\u591a\u9ad8\u3002<br><br>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u6d77\u62d43,600\u516c\u5c3a\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u6c38\u51cd\u571f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u65ed\u5cb3\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\uff08Ta\uff09\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u662f4\u2103\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u662f5\u2103\uff0c\u662f\u57284\u2103~5\u2103\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5178\u578b\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\u6700\u9ad8\u662f3.7\u2103\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e1.2\u2103\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u6eab\u5ea6\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u4f4e\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u722c\u5230\u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u9802\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5230\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9ad8\u5c71\u7cfb\u7d71\u9019\u9ebc\u4f4e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<br><br>\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u51b7\u6708\u5747\u6eab\uff08Tcm\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u51b7\u6708\u5728\u7389\u5c71\u6700\u51b7\u662f-1\u2103\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u6700\u5c11\u662f-3.2\u2103\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u662f-8.6\u2103\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9ad8\u5c71\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u8981\u51b7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c38\u51cd\u571f\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<br><br>\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81fa\u7063\u6703\u6709\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u80fd\u6709\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\uff0c\u4e14\u98a8\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u662f\u9020\u5c71\u904b\u52d5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u57fa\u8cea\u5f88\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u57fa\u8cea\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5c71\u5f37\u98a8\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u88dc\u8db3\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u985e\u4f3c\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>G.\u672c\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u51b0\u8755\u5730<\/strong>\u5f62<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u6709\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u552f\u7368\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4f86\u8b1b\u7389\u5c71\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u7684\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6700\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7389\u5c71\u5f88\u9661\uff0c\u4fb5\u8755\u5f97\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56db\u5468\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u7559\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62\u3002<br><br>\u4fdd\u7559\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62\u6700\u597d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u5c71\u5920\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c71\u9ad4\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u5cf0 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class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-21 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62\u5728\u96ea\u5c71\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u300c\u96ea\u5c71\u4e00\u865f\u51b0\u6597\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u722c\u96ea\u5c71\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u767b\u5c71\u9053\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u96ea\u5c71\u4e00\u865f\u51b0\u6597\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u8c37\u5730\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u8db3\u8db3\u6709\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500bU\u578b\u8c37\u3002\u694a\u5efa\u592b\u5728\u9019\u908a\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u51b0\u6cb3\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u907a\u8de1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u77f3\u982d\u4e0a\u6703\u6709\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u9019\u75d5\u8de1\u5c31\u6307\u5411\u51b0\u6cb3\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72478-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14613\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 49.  \u96ea\u5c71\u4e00\u865f\u51b0\u6597<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-24 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u300c\u96ea\u5c71\u4e94\u865f\u51b0\u6597\u300d\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u5c64\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7a4d\u6c34\u6210\u70ba\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u666f\u9ede\u53eb\u300c\u7fe0\u6c60\u300d\uff0c\u6d77\u62d43,400\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u3002<br><br>\u4ee5\u6d77\u62d43,400\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u9019\u908a\u6709\u6a39\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6a39\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6703\u518d\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u9019\u908a\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u63a8\u7ffb\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5206\u985e\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u9ede\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u9019\u908a\u4f86\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72479-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14614\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 50. \u96ea\u5c71\u7fe0\u6c60<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-27 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u7684\u51b0\u6597\u907a\u8de1 \u300c \u4e0b\u5708\u8c37 \u300d \u3002\u300c\u5708\u8c37\u300d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c0d\u300c\u51b0\u6597\u300d\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6cbf\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7fd2\u6163\u7a31\u70ba\u5708\u8c37\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4e0b\u5708\u8c37\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4e0a\u5708\u8c37\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5708\u8c37\u90fd\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u78e8\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5169\u689d\u51b0\u6cb3\u4e2d\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u5203\u5dba\u300d\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7a1c\u7dda\u5c31\u662f\u5203\u5dba\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u904e\u53bb\u81fa\u7063\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u51b0\u6cb3\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 51. \u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u7684\u51b0\u8755\u5730\u5f62<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>H.\u5730\u7406\u9694\u96e2\u56b4\u91cd\uff1a\u96ea\u5c71\uff08\u8056\u7a1c\u7dda\uff09\u3001\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u3001\u5947\u840a\u5317\u5cf0\u3001\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u3001\u95dc\u5c71\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u5cf6\u5dbc\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-30 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5f88\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9435\u5b9a\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u300d\u3002\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u6700\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u5728\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e03\u6708\u53bb\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u96a8\u8457\u690d\u88ab\u8abf\u67e5\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4ed4\u7d30\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u6709\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u50cf\u96ea\u5c71\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5c16\u5c71\u3001\u6216\u6700\u5357\u908a\u7684\u95dc\u5c71\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6578\u91cf\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 52. \u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u96ea\u5c71\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5c16\u5c71\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u7684\u65c1\u908a\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u9084\u7b97\u8fd1\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u95dc\u5c71\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u90a3\u9ebc\u5357\u908a\uff0c\u5169\u5730\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f88\u9060\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8dd1\u5230\u90a3\u9ebc\u9060\u7684\u95dc\u5c71\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u51b0\u671f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6c23\u6eab\u662f\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u8981\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u662f\u9577\u5728\u5c71\u8170\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d77\u62d41,000\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u51b0\u671f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u71b1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u9010\u6f38\u5f80\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u9078\u5230\u96ea\u5c71\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0a\u5230\u96ea\u5c71\u4e86\uff0c\u9078\u5230\u95dc\u5c71\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0a\u5230\u95dc\u5c71\u4e86\uff0c\u9078\u5230\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ee\u7684\u5c71\u982d\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u5b83\u5c31\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0d\u5920\u51b7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e \u300c  \u9694\u96e2\u5206\u5e03\u300d \u3002<br><br>\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7389\u5c71\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u9069\u5408\u5b83\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u6700\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u662f\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u751f\u9577\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5d29\u584c\u7279\u5225\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u5b83\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5728\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u4e5f\u6c92\u4eba\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u770b\u5230\u3001\u6c92\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u7389\u5c71\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7562\u7adf\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c71\u982d\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u9ede\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8d70\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6b98\u7559\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u96e3\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<br><br>\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u51b0\u671f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5206\u5e03\u6d77\u62d4\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5f62\u6210\u9023\u7e8c\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u96a8\u8457\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u6696\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6162\u6162\u5730\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u5404\u500b\u9ad8\u5c71\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5730\u7406\u9694\u96e2\u56b4\u91cd\u300d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4f60\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u9694\u96e2\u90fd\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u9023\u8cab\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u982d\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u982d\u5206\u958b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u9019\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u5cf6\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u3002\u50cf\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9069\u5408\u5b83\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u662f\u5c71\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u90fd\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u5b83\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5c31\u88ab\u9694\u96e2\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><strong>\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a \u300c \u5cf6\u5dbc\u73fe\u8c61 \u300d \u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u6709\u52dd\u6eaa\u7684\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\uff08\u8607\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u4eab\uff09<\/strong><br><em>\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u4e5f\u6709\u9ede \u300c \u5cf6\u5dbc\u73fe\u8c61 \u300d \u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u6709\u52dd\u6eaa\u5728\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u65e9\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u525b\u767c\u73fe\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u52dd\u6eaa\u662f\u6700\u591a\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6709\u52dd\u6eaa\u90a3\u4e00\u689d\u6eaa\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5e73\u7de9\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u8c37\u5730\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6eaa\u6d41\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u908a\u592a\u5e73\u7de9\u4e86\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u958b\u58be\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u9e97\u83dc\u5712\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u68ee\u6797\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u6389\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u9e97\u83dc\u5712\u7684\u8fb2\u85e5\u8ddf\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u6574\u689d\u6eaa\u5c31\u512a\u990a\u5316\u4e86\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5927\u4e09\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8981\u770b\u9bad\u9b5a\u5c31\u7a7f\u6f5b\u6c34\u8863\uff0c\u6f5b\u6c34\u8863\u90fd\u6709\u52a0\u6ce1\u68c9\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u5bb6\u7063\u6eaa\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7a7f\u6f5b\u6c34\u8863\u90fd\u9084\u89ba\u5f97\u51b7\u54e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6e38\u5230\u6b66\u9675\u8cd3\u9928\u90a3\u4e00\u5ea7\u6a4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u52dd\u6eaa\u532f\u4f86\u4e03\u5bb6\u7063\u6eaa\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u532f\u6d41\u9ede\uff0c\u5230\u6a4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7a81\u7136\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c23\u90fd\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u958b\u59cb\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c34\u6eab\u8d85\u904e12\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u52dd\u6eaa\u672c\u4f86\u6709\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u7684\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5b83\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002<br><br>\u6709\u52dd\u6eaa\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u6eab\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e03\u5bb6\u7063\u6eaa\u532f\u6d41\u9ede\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u7684\u751f\u8def\u622a\u65b7\u4e86\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u53ea\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e03\u5bb6\u7063\u6eaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4e0b\u5230\u6b66\u9675\u8cd3\u9928\u90a3\u5ea7\u6a4b\u4e0b\u7684\u532f\u6d41\u9ede\uff0c\u6c34\u6eab\u99ac\u4e0a\u8df3\u523015\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7121\u7591\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6afb\u82b1\u9264\u543b\u9bad\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u88ab\u9694\u96e2\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5cf6\uff0c\u4e03\u5bb6\u7063\u6eaa\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b64\u5cf6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8981\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u4e0a\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u5cf6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7528\u6d77\u6c34\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u751f\u614b\u5340\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u6216\u67d0\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u9694\u958b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u3001\u96ea\u5c71\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5c71\u5b83\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b64\u5cf6\uff0d\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5b64\u5cf6\u3002\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u9694\u96e2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u6388\u7c89\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u4e5f\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u9694\u96e2\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u7368\u81ea\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-33 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u5cf6\u5dbc\u9694\u96e2\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u6015\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u7684\uff0d\u300c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5f88\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6578\u503c\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u662f\u5f9e1967\u5e74\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b78\uff08The Theory of Island Biogeography\uff09\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u7d93\u5178\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u8ddf\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u6a6b\u8ef8\u662f\u5cf6\u5dbc\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u3002\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u90a3\u908a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u6eff\u719f\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404(PUERTO RICO)\u3001\u7259\u8cb7\u52a0(JAMAICA)\u3001\u53e4\u5df4(CUBA)\uff0c\u90a3\u908a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3002<br><br>\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u8abf\u67e5\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u8ddf\u722c\u87f2\u985e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8abf\u67e5\u9019\u5169\u985e\u70ba\u4e3b\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u8ddf\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u6e21\u6d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u88ab\u5c01\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5cf6\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u50cf\u662f\u6c34\u737a\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5b83\u6703\u6e38\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u3001\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5c01\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5cf6\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u724712.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15096\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 11. \u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u8207\u722c\u87f2\u985e\u7684\u9762\u7a4d-\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716<br>\u4f86\u6e90:  R. H. MacArthur and E. O. Wilson, 1967, The Theory of Island Biogeography.&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u53bb\u7b97\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5169\u68f2\u985e\u3001\u9084\u662f\u722c\u87f2\u985e\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u5cf6\u7269\u7a2e\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u5cf6\u7269\u7a2e\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u614b\u4e0a\u6703\u5f88\u6015\u300c\u5b64\u5cf6\u300d\uff1f\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u88ab\u5c01\u5728\u50cf\u96ea\u5c71\u3001\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u9019\u7a2e\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6696\u5316\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5f62\u6210\u5cf6\u5dbc\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u5c31\u6703\u5c11\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6ec5\u7d55\u6389\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u57281967\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e86\uff1a\u7576\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u9762\u7a4d\u5728\u7e2e\u6e1b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u8981\u640d\u5931\u6389\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u9762\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u4f86\u8b1b\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u6703\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<br><br>\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u8b1b\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u78ba\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u6709\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u8b1b\u90fd\u8981\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6f5b\u85cf\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u660e\u904e\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u5716\uff0c\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u7e2e\u6e1b\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u52302050\u5e74\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u9084\u4e0d\u6703\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u5f9e\u81fa\u7063\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5169\u584a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9019\u7b97\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u6642\u5019\u751f\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u6578\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u9760\u5929\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u56de\u5fa9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8b1b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u96bb\u6885\u82b1\u9e7f\u88ab\u5c04\u6bba\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u96bb\u96f2\u8c79\u88ab\u5c04\u6bba\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5b83\u88ab\u5c04\u6bba\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6490\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u751f\u5b58\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\u3002\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u4e9e\u7576\u590f\u5a03\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u5149\u65cf\u7fa4\u6e1b\u5c11\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6a21\u64ec\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5c0d\u6696\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u67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class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A.\u89e3\u91cb\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8b49\u64da<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5cf6\u7684\uff1f\u6700\u65e9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u81ea\u53e4\u8ddf\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u76f8\u9023\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u8a71\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u9077\u79fb\u904e\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5f88OK\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7528\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u53e4\u76f8\u9023\u8aaa\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u525b\u525b\u8b1b\u5230\uff0c\u50cf\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u5728\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5ee3\u6771\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u8fd1\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7701\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f60\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6e56\u5357\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5230\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5340\u5468\u906d\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u90a3\u5357\u6e56\u67f3\u8449\u83dc\u600e\u6a23\u8dd1\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5c71\u4e0b\u53c8\u8dd1\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u8b1b\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u5011\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002<br><br>\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8aaa\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u51b0\u671f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u8aaa\u5f97\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u525b\u63d0\u5230\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u51b0\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u51b0\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u8b8a\u6210\u9678\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u525b\u597d\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u5e73\u539f\u5340\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u9678\u6a4b\u9032\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u4f86\u3002\u525b\u597d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u690d\u7269\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u525b\u597d\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u904e\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>B.\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d0455%<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-36 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u62d4\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9032\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6d77\u62d43,600\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u6982\u670955%\u3002\u6d77\u62d4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u9802\u3001\u96ea\u5c71\u5c71\u9802\u90a3\u7a2e3,800\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u523060%\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724713-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14616\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 13. \u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8207\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u7387\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003, \u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71,<br><a href=\"https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6\">https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-41 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u662f\u8981\u770b\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u7b2c\u516d\u518a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\u5225\u3002\u9577\u689d\u5716\u4e2d\u767d\u8272\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<br><br>\u6bd4\u5982\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1<em>\uff08Fagaceae\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u5728\u9019\u6574\u500b\u79d1\u88e1\u9762\u4f54\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u770b\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u79d1\u88e1\u9762\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u9019\u6a23\u3002<br><br>\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7070\u8272\u7684\u6700\u9577\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u500b\uff0d\u9f8d\u81bd\u79d1<em>\uff08Gentianaceae\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u79d1\u670980%\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u5408\u6b61\u5c71\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u9f8d\u81bd\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-39 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u6295\u5f71\u724714-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15093\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 14. \u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6578\u8207\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u79d1\u5217\u8868<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003, \u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71, <a href=\"https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6\">https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u9f8d\u81bd\u79d1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7528\u7d05\u9ede\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6eab\u5e36\u6216\u5bd2\u5e36\u5206\u5e03\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u79d1\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u7d05\u9ede\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5716\u88e1\u9762\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6eab\u5bd2\u5e36\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<br><br>\u7d05\u9ede\u6a19\u793a\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5206\u5e03\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u8594\u8587\u79d1<em>\uff08Rosaceae\uff09<\/em>\u3001\u6bdb\u826e\u79d1<em>\uff08Ranunculaceae\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u9f8d\u81bd\u79d1<em>\uff08Gentianaceae\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u77f3\u7af9\u79d1<em>\uff08Caryophyllaceae\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u77f3\u7af9\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u4e43\u99a8\u90a3\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u77f3\u7af9\u79d1\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u5730\u7684\u77f3\u7af9\u79d1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u7a2e\u3002\u9084\u6709\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1<em>\uff08Ericaceae\uff09<\/em>\u3001\u7e56\u578b\u82b1\u79d1<em>\uff08Umbelliferae\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u79d1\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6eab\u5bd2\u5e36\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u5230\u51cd\u539f\u53bb\u7684\u8a71\u4e5f\u662f\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u662f\u4ee5\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u591a\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>C. \u5317\u534a\u7403\u5bd2\u5e36\u7684\u704c\u53e2\u662f\u4ee5\u677e\u5c6c\uff08Pinus\uff09\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u662f\u5713\u67cf\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\uff08Juniperus\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u70ba\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u5713\u67cf\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u6b64\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u800c\u975e\u5317\u65b9\u5bd2\u5e36<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-44 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5bd2\u5e36\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u704c\u53e2\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u704c\u53e2\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u677e\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u53f3\u8868\u7d05\u7dda\u6846\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5c71\u5340<em>\uff08alpine\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5206\u7fa4\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u5340\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f<em>\u300cPinus Pumila\u300d<\/em>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u677e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7fa4\u5e36\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u5713\u67cf\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u67cf\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8ddf\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5317\u534a\u7403\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u89ba\u5f97\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u6709\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6216\u51cd\u539f\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u537b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u51cd\u539f\u7684\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6162\u6162\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6c23\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5730\u5f62\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724715-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14617\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 18. \u65e5\u672c\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u6bd4\u8f03 \uff08\u8607\u9d3b\u5091, 1984\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-47 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u300c\u9019\u677e<em>\uff08Pinus Pumila\uff09<\/em>\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u704c\u53e2\u90fd\u662f\u677e\u6a39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724716-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14618\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 53. \u51cd\u539f\u704c\u53e2 \uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-50 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u677e<em>\uff08Pinus Pumila\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u5f88\u50cf\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e94\u8449\u677e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u677e\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u4e94\u91dd\u4e00\u675f\uff0c\u690d\u682a\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\u77ee\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u628a\u5b83\u5712\u85dd\u5316\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u5ead\u5712\u6210\u70ba\u704c\u53e2\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300c\u9019\u677e\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u50cf\u690d\u7269\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\uff0d\u300c\u9019\u677e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724717-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14619\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 54. \u9019\u677e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>D.\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u70ba\u76f8\u7576\u512a\u52e2\uff1a\u6b50\u9678\u6709\u77f3\u6960\u539f \uff08heath land\uff09\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u5c0f\u578b\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u578b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-53 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u5bd2\u5e36\u51cd\u539f\u4ee5\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u70ba\u6700\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u53eb\u300c\u77f3\u6960\u539f\u300d<em>\uff08heath land\uff09<\/em>\u3002<br><br>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u300c\u77f3\u6960\u300d\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u8b1b\u5230\u77f3\u6960\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u5230\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u77f3\u6960\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u8594\u8587\u79d1\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u77f3\u6960\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7528\u300c\u6960\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7528\u300c\u6960\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u77f3\u6960\u300d\u662f\u6307\u300c\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u300d<em>\uff08Ericaceae\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u53eb\u5b83\u300c\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u77f3\u6960\u539f\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7ffb\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u662f\u6cbf\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u6587\u66f8\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u6703\u8b1b\u5230\u300c\u77f3\u6960\u539f\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u77f3\u6960\u539f\u662f\u4ee5\u8594\u8587\u79d1\u7684\u77f3\u6960\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<br><br>\u5176\u5be6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u77f3\u6960\u539f\u300d\u662f\u6307\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1 \uff08Ericaceae\uff09 \u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u8acb\u591a\u7559\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724718-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14620\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 55. \u77f3\u6960\u539f \uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-56 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9019\u908a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7c89\u7d05\u82b1\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u8766\u5937\u6802\u6afb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5bd2\u5e36\u7684\u51cd\u539f\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5929\u6703\u958b\u6eff\u5f88\u591a\u82b1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u512a\u5148\uff0c\u6700\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u5230\u96ea\u5c71\u3001\u5230\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u8aaa\u81fa\u7063\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u5c11\u8766\u5937\u6802\u6afb<em>\uff08Phyllodoce caerulea\uff09<\/em>\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77f3\u6960\u539f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u6728\u672c\uff0c\u58fd\u547d\u9577\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u958b\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u5e73\u92ea\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724719-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14621\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 56. \u8766\u5937\u6802\u6afb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-59 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ddf\u5b83\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u662f\u8594\u8587\u79d1<em>\uff08Rosaceae\uff09<\/em>\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u7a1a\u5152\u8eca\u300d<em>\uff08Sleversia pentapetala\uff09<\/em>\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u8594\u8587\u79d1\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u77f3\u6960\uff08\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724720-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14622\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 57. \u7a1a\u5152\u8eca<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-62 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u77f3\u6960\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u6b50\u77f3\u6960<em>\uff08Erica\uff09<\/em>\u300d\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u77f3\u6960\u539f\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 \u300c \u6b50\u77f3\u6960 \u300d \u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c6c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u6e96\u5c6c\u3002<br><br>\u4f60\u5230\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u6b50\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5c71\u5340\u6216\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u6b50\u77f3\u6960\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u704c\u53e2\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5929\u6574\u7247\u90fd\u662f\u82b1\u6d77\u3002\u6b50\u77f3\u6960\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724721-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14623\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 58. \u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u6b50\u77f3\u6960<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-65 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6700\u50cf\u6b50\u77f3\u6960\u7684\u690d\u7269\u662f\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0d\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u767d\u73e0\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u704c\u53e2\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u704c\u6728\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5927\u7247\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6b50\u6d32\u90a3\u7a2e\u6574\u7247\u82b1\u6d77\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u51b0\u671f\u9019\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u66fe\u7d93\u9032\u4f86\u904e\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u65e9\u5c31\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8b1b\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724722-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14624\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 59. \u9ad8\u5c71\u767d\u73e0\u6a39<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u9762\u6709\u63d0\u904e\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6216\u8005\u51cd\u539f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u9019\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u6574\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u8b1b\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u4f86\u8b1b\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u3002<br><br>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u56e0\u70ba\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u77f3\u6960\u539f\u662f\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u77f3\u6960\u539f\u662f\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u6211\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6709\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u50cf\u9ad8\u5c71\u767d\u73e0\u6a39\u5b83\u9019\u500b\u5c6c\uff08\u767d\u73e0\u6a39\u5c6c<em>Gaultheria<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u77f3\u6960\u539f\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u767d\u73e0\u6a39\u6c92\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6700\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u662f\u7528\u9ad8\u5c71\u767d\u73e0\u6a39\u53bb\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u767d\u73e0\u6a39\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u9019\u908a\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e0d\u6703\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u5728\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5b83\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6703\u6eff\u591a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-68 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724716-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16050\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 60. \u51cd\u539f\u704c\u53e2 \uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5bd2\u5e36\u7684\u704c\u53e2\u662f\u677e\u5c6c\u7684\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u704c\u53e2\u662f\u5713\u67cf\u5c6c\u7684\uff0c\u677e\u5c6c\u8ddf\u5713\u67cf\u5c6c\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u55ac\u6728\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><br><em>\u677e\u5c6c\u8ddf\u5713\u67cf\u5c6c\u5728\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u704c\u53e2\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u9ad8\u5ea61\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u9084\u77ee\u3002\u51cd\u539f\u7684\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u6703\u9577\u6210\u704c\u53e2\u72c0\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u704c\u53e2\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6a39\u6728\u754c\u7dda\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u704c\u53e2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u9577\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u8b1b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u9577\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u679c\u9577\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f4e\u6eab\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5c0d\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u704c\u53e2\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u7def\u5ea6\u6bd4\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u6703\u6bd4\u81fa\u7063\u4f4e\u3002\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5dde\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5206\u5e36\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6d77\u62d4\u4f30\u8a08\u662f\u89812,500\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5230\u7acb\u5c71\u9ed1\u90e82,400\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7e9c\u8eca\u7ad9\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u9ede\uff08\u5927\u89c0\u5cf02,316\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u5bd2\u539f\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5dde\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6d77\u62d42,500\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6703\u9032\u5165\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u677e\u5c31\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u90a3\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5713\u67cf\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u704c\u53e2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff08\u4ee5\u55ac\u6728\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u5bd2\u539f\u597d\u50cf\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u592a\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>E.\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u65cf\u7fa4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-71 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u90fd\u5f88\u986f\u8457\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u5230\u5408\u6b61\u5c71\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u300c\u9ed1\u6591\u9f8d\u81bd\u300d\u5728\u590f\u5929\u7684\u6642\u5019\u76db\u958b\uff0c\u9ed1\u6591\u9f8d\u81bd\u7684\u82b1\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u690d\u682a\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u82b1\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u5c11\u5360\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u4f60\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u88e1\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684\u690d\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u5f88\u77ee\u5c0f\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\uff0c\u82b1\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u82b1\u5f88\u5927\u5f88\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724723-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14625\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 61. \u9ed1\u6591\u9f8d\u81bd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u7cfb\u7d71\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u7a2e\u985e\u5c11\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u7af6\u722d\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u4e00\u65e6\u5403\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u53bb\u8a2a\u82b1\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u60f3\u52d5\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u4f11\u606f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u8cfa\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u4e0d\u5920\u6211\u9084\u8981\u8cfa\u4e00\u5343\u842c\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u5920\u6211\u9084\u8981\u8cfa\u4e00\u5104\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5920\u4e86\u5c31\u53bb\u4f11\u606f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u8981\u53bb\u7af6\u722d\u9019\u4e9b\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u5438\u5f15\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7be9\u9078\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u6162\u6162\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u82b1\u5f88\u5927\u3001\u690d\u682a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u82b1\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u986f\u8457\u3002<br><br>\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u984f\u8272\u6703\u5f88\u986f\u8457\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5e73\u5730\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u5f88\u591a\u82b1\u662f\u9ec3\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6bd4\u8f03\u7f3a\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u9ad8\u5c71\u5c11\u6709\u7d05\u82b1\uff0c\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u8ddf\u5e73\u5730\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u82b1\u6c92\u6709\u90fd\u504f\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u767d\u82b1\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u3002\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u767d\u82b1\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u71b1\u5e36\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u6606\u87f2\u7279\u5225\u591a\u3002\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u8981\u53bb\u7af6\u722d\u82b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82b1\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5f88\u82b1\u679d\u62db\u5c55\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u767d\u8272\u4e5f\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u5c31\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u8981\u6436\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u82b1\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-74 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9ad8\u5c71\u6709\u7684\u300c\u7ffb\u767d\u8349\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u300c\u91d1\u6885\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u3002\u7528\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u770b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u9ec3\u8272\u82b1\u74e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u82b1\u854a\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82b1\u854a\u624d\u662f\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u8089\u773c\u770b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u5b83\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u8b93\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u5728\u9019\u908a\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7e5e\u5c04\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u6703\u52a0\u5f37\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7167\u7247 62. \u53ef\u898b\u5149\u53ca\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u7ffb\u767d\u8349<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7ffb\u767d\u8349\u6703\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u871c\u8702\u7684\u773c\u775b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u53ef\u898b\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u5c08\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u300c\u871c\u8702\u300d\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u53bb\u6703\u770b\u5b83\uff0c\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5f88\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u82b1\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7279\u5225\u5f37\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6ce2\u6bb5\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u871c\u8702\u662f\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u8b93\u82b1\u7522\u751f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>F.\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u6bd4\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7565\u9ad8\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-77 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u4f86\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u6bd4\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u9ad8\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u96ea\u5c71\u7fe0\u6c60\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51a0\u5c64\u6a39\u624d\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5230\u5920\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u8a71\u7269\u7a2e\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u88ab\u5f88\u8c50\u5bcc\u670985\u7a2e\uff0c\u5730\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u704c\u6728\u3001\u8349\u672c\uff0c\u7a2e\u6578\u6bd4\u51b7\u6749\u6797\uff0867\u7a2e\uff09\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u5340\u4e0d\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a23\u5340\u9084\u6bd4\u7528\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u53d6\u6a23\u7684\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u9084\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0a\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7269\u7a2e\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u6211\u6253\u500b\u554f\u865f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724725.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16053\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 19. \u5404\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71 \uff08Hsieh et al. 2000\uff09,\u798f\u5c71\uff08Su et al. 2007\uff09,\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\uff08Yang et al. 2008\uff09, \u4e2d\u4e4b\u95dc\uff08\u5468&amp;\u8b1d, 2008\uff09,\u5854\u95dc\u5c71\uff08\u8f9b&amp;\u8b1d, 2000\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u5f62\u76f8\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u5f62\u76f8\u7279\u5fb5\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5716\u7247\u8ddf\u4e3b\u984c 4.\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A.\u4ee5\u704c\u53e2\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u76f8<br><br>B.\u8349\u672c\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u591a\u5e74\u751f<br><br>C.\u704c\u6728\u6bd4\u8349\u672c\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1f<br><br>D.\u907f\u98a8\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u8c37\u5730\u6709\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u767c\u80b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 4. \u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-80 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5bd2\u539f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u666f\u89c0\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u3002\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5f88\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0d\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2\u300d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u578b\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0d\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2\u300d\u9019\u662f\u5169\u500b\u690d\u7269\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u8ddf\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u9019\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u5beb\u5728\u524d\u9762\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u6bd4\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u4e00\u9ede\uff1b\u300c\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2\u300d\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5716\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0d\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2\u300d\u9019\u500b\u985e\u578b\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u500b\u985e\u578b\u6240\u5360\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u90fd\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724726-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14626\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A.\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0d\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u300c\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u5c6c\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5713\u67cf\u5c6c\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-83 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u5c6c\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5ee3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u5468\u908a\u5230\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\uff0c\u6771\u4e9e\u5f80\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u662f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5317\u6b50\u5230\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u897f\u5317\u908a\uff1b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u56db\u5468\uff1b\u683c\u9675\u862d\u5357\u908a\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u6771\u5cb8\u8ddf\u897f\u5cb8\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5340\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u5c6c\u7684\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e03\u3002<br><br>\u5f9e\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u5c6c\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9806\u8457\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f9e\u5317\u65b9\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9ad8\u5c71\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"978\" height=\"633\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ch-9-\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u5c6c\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e031-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16358\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 15. \u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u5c6c\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e03<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aM. Kuttapetty et al., \u201cGenetic diversity analysis in disjunct populations of Rhododendron arboreum from the temperate and tropical forests of Indian subcontinent corroborate Satpura hypothesis of species migration.\u201d Biologia 69\/3: 311\u2014322, 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-86 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u5713\u67cf\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u5713\u67cf\u5c6c\u7684\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7279\u5225\u5728\u610f\u9ec3\u7dda\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u300d\uff08Sebina\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u7fa4\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5305\u542b\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u88e1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8ddf\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u91cd\u758a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0d\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9ad8\u5c71\u7cfb\u7d71\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u5317\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u51b0\u671f\u5f9e\u5317\u65b9\u9077\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<br><br>\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u7269\u7a2e\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f9e\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u7a2e\u5728\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1063\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Ch-9-\u5713\u67cf\u5c6c\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e031.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16359\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 16. \u5713\u67cf\u5c6c\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e03<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMao, Kangshan et al. \u201cDiversification and biogeography of Juniperus (Cupressaceae): variable diversification rates and multiple intercontinental dispersals.\u201d The New phytologist 188 1 (2010): 254-72 .<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u671f\u5f9e\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9077\u79fb\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u81fa\u7063\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u8ddf\u9130\u8fd1\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5713\u67cf\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684DNA\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u63a8\u6e2c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u4f86\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u6216\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-89 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5728\u96ea\u5c71\u4e00\u865f\u51b0\u6597\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0d\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2\u300d\u7684\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u675c\u9d51\u662f\u8449\u5b50\u9577\u9577\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d30\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u984f\u8272\u6bd4\u8f03\u6df1\u7da0\u8272\u3001\u9023\u7dbf\u6574\u7247\u7684\u662f\u5713\u67cf\u3002\u675c\u9d51\u8ddf\u5713\u67cf\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u53ea\u67091\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u534a\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u704c\u53e2\uff0c\u9577\u5728\u96e2\u5730\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u6703\u5728\u77f3\u982d\u9593\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u675c\u9d51\u6216\u6c92\u6709\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9577\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724729-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14627\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 63. \u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf-\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>i.\u901a\u5e38\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u8207\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u7d04\u7565\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u6709\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff08\u5982\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\uff09\u3002<br><\/strong>\u5728\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0d\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2\u300d\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u9019\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u6bd4\u91cd\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-92 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u662f\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u5f8c\u9762\u90a3\u4e00\u5ea7\u662f\u7389\u5c71\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u5ea7\u5c71\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7def\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u6574\u7247\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ec3\u7da0\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4f54\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u591a\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff1f\u5728\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u79c0\u59d1\u576a\uff0c\u79c0\u59d1\u576a\u66fe\u7d93\u706b\u707d\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u706b\u707d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5713\u67cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u675c\u9d51\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f31\u52e2\u3002\u706b\u707d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u5be6\u662f\u706b\u707d\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u706b\u707d\u662f\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724730-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14628\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 64. \u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-95 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u523a\u67cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u91dd\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u77ed\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u91dd\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u523a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u523a\u67cf\u5f88\u6703\u523a\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u9999\u5473\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u722c\u9ad8\u5c71\u5230\u4e86\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u805e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300c\u9999\u9752\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b83\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 65. \u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7279\u5beb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-98 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u5728\u96ea\u5c71\u4e3b\u5cf0\u5c71\u9802\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a30\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u706b\u707d\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6709\u767b\u5c71\u968a\u5728\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\u751f\u706b\uff0c\u63a7\u706b\u6c92\u5f04\u597d\u628a\u5c71\u9802\u71d2\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u7247\u5713\u67cf\u90fd\u71d2\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u53f3\u5716\u9019\u662f\u6211\uff082019\u5e74\uff09\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\u53bb\u722c\u96ea\u5c71\u7684\u6642\u5019\u62cd\u7684\u3002\u706b\u707d30\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5713\u67cf\u6b98\u9ab8\u90fd\u9084\u5728\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u5f88\u4e45\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5c0f\u5713\u67cf\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5c0f\u675c\u9d51\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u5c71\u9802\u7684\u4ee5\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u70ba\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u706b\u707d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u96ea\u5c71\u4e3b\u5cf0\u9019\u88e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6240\u63a8\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u706b\u71d2\u5b8c\u5f8c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6709\u56de\u4f86\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u96ea\u5c71\u4e00\u865f\u51b0\u6597\uff0c\u5713\u67cf\u8ddf\u675c\u9d51\u5927\u6982\u662f1\uff1a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u7d04\u7565\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724732-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14629\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 66. \u96ea\u5c71\u4e3b\u5cf0 \u5713\u67cf\u5c0f\u82d7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-101 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u300d\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7db2\u7528\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u53bb\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6b50\u7f8e\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u7db2\u7ad9\u62ff\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u53bb\u80b2\u7a2e\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u53bb\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u986f\u7136\u6211\u5011\u5b98\u65b9\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u6ce8\u610f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6e90\u88ab\u5916\u570b\u62ff\u53bb\u57f9\u80b2\u505a\u5546\u696d\u8ca9\u552e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724733-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14630\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 67. \u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ii.\u4f34\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u5305\u62ec\u7389\u5c71\u5c0f\u8617\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7c5f\u7c2b\u3001\u96ea\u5c71\u99ac\u85cd\u3001\u96ea\u5c71\u7ffb\u767d\u8349\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u7576\u6b78\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u8584\u96ea\u8349\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u6c99\u53c3\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u863f\u8514\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9f8d\u81bd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-104 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5c0f\u8617\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f34\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u704c\u53e2\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4f34\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724734-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14631\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 68. \u7389\u5c71\u5c0f\u8617<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-107 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f34\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u7576\u6b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u7c5f\u7c2b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96ea\u5c71\u99ac\u85cd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96ea\u5c71\u7ffb\u767d\u8349\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u7576\u6b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u8584\u96ea\u8349\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u6c99\u53c3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u863f\u8514\u300d\u3001\u300c\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9f8d\u81bd\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724735-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14632\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 69. \u7389\u5c71\u7576\u6b78<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4f34\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><br><em>\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e03\u6708\u9593\u53bb\u5408\u6b61\u5c71\u770b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5408\u6b61\u5c71\u67094\u5ea7\u767e\u5cb3\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u54ea\u4e00\u5ea7\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u53bb\u4e3b\u5cf0\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u5cf0\u90a3\u908a\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\u8ecd\u65b9\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u958b\u8def\u6642\u6e05\u7406\u908a\u5761\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u88f8\u9732\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88f8\u9732\u5730\u5c31\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u5bd2\u539f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6eab\u5ea6\u6c92\u6709\u9ad8\u5c71\u5bd2\u539f\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4f34\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u9577\u5728\u90a3\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u3002<br><br>\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u5408\u6b61\u5c71\u5317\u5cf0\uff0c\u5317\u5cf0\u7684\u7bad\u7af9\u5761\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7bad\u7af9\u9577\u5f97\u592a\u5bc6\u4e86\uff0c\u7bad\u7af9\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u5317\u5cf0\u7bad\u7af9\u5761\u751f\u614b\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9ad8\u5c71\u7269\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u3002<br><br>\u5408\u6b61\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u9ad8\u5c71\u7269\u7a2e\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u5cf0\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4f34\u751f\u5728\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u8ddf\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8981\u770b\u5230\u6700\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u4f34\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u722c\u96ea\u5c71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96ea\u5c71\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5230\u9054\u7684\uff0c\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u597d\u722c\uff0c\u96ea\u5c71\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u722c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-110 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f34\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u9084\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u863f\u8514\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u863f\u8514\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e3b\u6839\u7c97\u53c8\u9577\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u863f\u8514\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540d\u5b57\u53d6\u53eb\u5c71\u863f\u8514\u3002\u5c71\u863f\u8514\u662f\u300c\u7e8c\u65b7\u79d1\u300d\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u7684\u767d\u863f\u8514\u662f\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724736-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14633\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 70. \u7389\u5c71\u5c71\u863f\u8514<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-113 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u4f34\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u8584\u96ea\u8349\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u7389\u5c71\u8584\u96ea\u8349\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 71.  \u7389\u5c71\u8584\u96ea\u8349<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7576\u4f5c\u5bf6\u8c9d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u88e1\u53ebEdelweiss\u300c\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1\u300d\uff08Edel\uff1a\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684(noble)\uff0cweiss\uff1a\u767d(white)\uff09 \uff08Stars of Alps\uff09\u3002\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1\u662f\u9130\u8fd1\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u5967\u5730\u5229\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u7dad\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u5317\u7fa9\u4e00\u7701\uff09\u90fd\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u505a\u570b\u82b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u592a\u6f02\u4eae\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u904e\u5ea6\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u63a1\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7a00\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\uff0c\u300c\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u7a00\u6709\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5404\u570b\u5c31\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f88\u73cd\u8cb4\u3001\u5f88\u91cd\u8996\u3002<br><br>\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1\u9019\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u501f\u93e1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u67d0\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5f88\u7a00\u9b06\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u9577\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53bb\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6b65\u5165\u5c0f\u767d\u82b1\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\uff0c\u96e3\u4fdd\u81fa\u7063\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>B.\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-116 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>i.\u50c5\u4f4d\u5728\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u8207\u9130\u8fd1\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u5448\u73fe\u7d55\u5c0d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u4f34\u751f\u3002<\/strong><br>\u9019\u662f\u300c\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2\u300d\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u5206\u958b\u4e86\u3002<br><br>\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u8ddf\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u7684\u65b0\u8449\u4e0a\u9762\u9577\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9435\u93fd\u8272\u7684\u6bdb\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9bDNA\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u9762\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u8ddf\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u7684DNA\u597d\u50cf\u5206\u4e0d\u592a\u958b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8b70\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u61c9\u8a72\u53d6\u6d88\u6389\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5408\u4f75\u56de\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 72. \u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u704c\u53e2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-119 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 73. \u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u65b0\u8449<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u9577\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u904e\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u770b\u9019\u7167\u7247\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u518d\u66f4\u4f4e\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u9032\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u65c1\u908a\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u3001\u7070\u7070\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u5728\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u9019\u908a\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u4fb5\u5230\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u986f\u7136\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u8ddf\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5716\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u53e6\u5916\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<br><br>\u574a\u9593\u5f88\u591a\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e0a\u5beb\u8aaa\uff0c\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u73fe\u5728\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3002\u6211\u63d0\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9032\u884cDNA\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u5206\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053DNA\u96d9\u80a1\u87ba\u65cb\u7684\u93c8\u662f\u5f88\u9577\u7684\uff0cDNA\u53ea\u662f\u53d6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\u505a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u525b\u597d\u5206\u6790\u5230\u90a3\u500bDNA\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u8ddf\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5f62\u614b\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5357\u6e56\u675c\u9d51\u9019\u4e00\u578b\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u8ddf\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c71\u5340\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u9762\u7a4d\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u5168\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5225\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>C.\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b\u662f\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-122 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u63a8\u6e2c\u7684\u30022018\u5e74\u5c4f\u6771\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u738b\u5fd7\u5f37\u8001\u5e2b\u5e6b\u96ea\u9738\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5224\u5b9a\u96ea\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5be6\u969b\u53bb\u947d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a39\u5fc3\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u4efd\u8abf\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6578\u64da\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5728\u96ea\u5c71\u9019\u908a\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u55ac\u6728\u578b\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u6709131\u516c\u9803\uff1b\u704c\u53e2\u578b\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u662f183.5\u516c\u9803\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u96ea\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u6574\u500b\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6709\u5c07\u8fd153\u842c\u68f5\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u7fe0\u6c60\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u8981\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u6574\u500b\u5340\u57df\u53bb\u8d70\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u7247\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u58ef\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724739.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16364\"\/><figcaption>\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 4. \u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u6458\u8981<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u5fd7\u5f37, 2018, \u4ee5\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6a39\u8f2a\u7d50\u69cb\u63a2\u8a0e\u96ea\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u6eab\u8b8a\u5316\u8da8\u52e2,<br>\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u71df\u5efa\u7f72\u96ea\u9738\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\u59d4\u8fa6\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u80f8\u5f91\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u80f8\u5f91\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u4e00\u9ede\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u80f8\u5f91\u518d\u5927\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u80f8\u5f91\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u8b8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u5f9e\u947d\u53d6\u5e74\u8f2a\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6a39\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u64da\u6a39\u5f91\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53bb\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u96ea\u5c71\u9019\u7247\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\u5713\u67cf\uff0c\u80f8\u5f91\u5927\u6982\u662f180\u5e7e\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5e74\u9f61\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u8fd14,000\u5e74\u30024,000\u5e74\u5f88\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u90a3\u4e00\u68f5\u5713\u67cf\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a9c\u6728\u6797\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u67094,000\u5e74\u9019\u9ebc\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e00\u7247\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u600e\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u9054\u9019\u7247\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5713\u67cf\u68ee\u6797\uff1f\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6a39\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u908a\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u81f3\u65bc\u9069\u5408\u53bb\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u58de\u5929\u6c23\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u9078\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u79cb\u5929\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5168\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u79cb\u5929\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u592a\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\u3002<br><br>\u590f\u5929\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96ea\u5c71\u90a3\u4e00\u584a\u6709\u9ede\u662f\u907f\u98a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u9019\u4e00\u9762\u81f3\u5c11\u590f\u5929\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7ffb\u904e\u5c71\u9802\u5230\u4e86\u7fe0\u6c60\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u6f6e\u6fd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u897f\u5357\u6c23\u6d41\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7fe0\u6c60\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0a\u534a\u5929\u662f\u6674\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5348\u5f8c\u9663\u96e8\u3002<br><br>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u96e3\u8a02\u5c71\u5c4b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c71\u5c4b\u8981\u7d44\u968a\u62bd\u7c64\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u767b\u5c71\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u79cb\u5929\u958b\u5b78\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u968a\u4f0d\u5c31\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8a02\u5c71\u5c4b\u6703\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>i.\u6d77\u62d43,400\uff5e3,650\u516c\u5c3a\uff08\u672c\u6d77\u62d4\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7fa4\u5e36\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u5716\u96c6\u5c07\u4e4b\u6b78\u5728\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff08\u6709\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-125 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u5b83\u6709\u704c\u53e2\u4e5f\u6709\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u5728\u96ea\u5c71\u4e8c\u865f\u51b0\u6597\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u704c\u53e2\u8ddf\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u5e36\u3002<br><br>\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u704c\u53e2\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u7167\u7247\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u662f\u4e3b\u5cf0\u7d55\u58c1\uff0c\u7d55\u58c1\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u7da0\u5e36\u5c31\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u704c\u53e2\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6a39\u5e79\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u55ac\u6728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u704c\u53e2\u8ddf\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u9ede\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u57283,650\u516c\u5c3a\u9019\u500b\u6d77\u62d4\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u66f4\u6fc3\u5bc6\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u55ac\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724740-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14634\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 74. \u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u704c\u53e2-\u68ee\u6797 \u7684\u904e\u6e21\u5e36<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5178\u578b\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5bd2\u5e36\u7684\u704c\u53e2\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6703\u5f80\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5230\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u5b83\u9084\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5bd2\u5e36\u6216\u51cd\u539f\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u53c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8b49\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u51cd\u539f\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u704c\u53e2\u8ddf\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u60c5\u5f62\u5728\u96ea\u5c71\u4e8c\u865f\u51b0\u6597\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-128 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u96ea\u5c71\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u68ee\u6797\u8ddf\u5713\u67cf\u704c\u53e2\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6c34\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d\u5927\u6982\u662f131\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u7c89\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u662f\u704c\u53e2\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u7d04180\u5e7e\u516c\u9803\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724741.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16365\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 17. \u96ea\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u5206\u5e03\u5716<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u5fd7\u5f37, 2018, \u4ee5\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6a39\u8f2a\u7d50\u69cb\u63a2\u8a0e\u96ea\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u6eab\u8b8a\u5316\u8da8\u52e2,<br>\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u71df\u5efa\u7f72\u96ea\u9738\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\u59d4\u8fa6\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-131 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u90a3\u7247\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u9019\u7247\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u5927\u6982\u5f9e\u9047\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u68f5\u55ac\u6728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u958b\u59cb\u8d70\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5feb\u5feb\u8d70\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f11\u606f\u4e5f\u8981\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9084\u8981\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u901b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u901b\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u6c92\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724742-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14635\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 75. \u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u96ea\u5c71\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u6709\u5c07\u8fd14,000\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8001\u7684\u6a39\u6709\u591a\u8001\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u7f8e\u570b\u843d\u78ef\u5c71\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u723a\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u7d05\u6728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u68f5\u662f2,500\u5e74\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8001\u7684\u6a9c\u6728\u795e\u6728\u4e5f\u5927\u69822,000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u9ede\u61f7\u7591\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a9c\u6728\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a9c\u6728\u6709\u677f\u6839\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5224\u5225\u6a39\u9f61\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9ad8\u4f30\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u81fa\u7063\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u947d\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u68f5\u6a39\u5fc3\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53bb\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-134 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u611f\u89ba\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8de1\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u770b\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8173\u5370\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u7b97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\uff0c\u80f8\u5f91\u8d85\u904e1\u516c\u5c3a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"348\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u5716\u72473.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16368\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 76. \u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u5927\u6a39<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ii.\u5728\u96ea\u5c71\u897f\u5074\u6709\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u5357\u6e56\u5927\u5c71\u8207\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u5c71\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>iii.\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u70ba\u53cdJ\u578b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u66f4\u65b0\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-137 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u53f3\u5716\u662f\u96ea\u5c71\u7fe0\u6c60\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u300c\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u7247\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u300c\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u300d\u3002 \u300c\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u300d \u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5e74\u9f61\u5c0f\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u682a\u6578\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300c\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u6295\u5f71\u724744.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16370\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 18. \u96ea\u5c71\u7fe0\u6c60\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6797\u5fd7\u9293, 2012, \u96ea\u5c71\u7fe0\u6c60\u5730\u5340\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u690d\u7269\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u805a\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76, \u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u5065\u5eb7\uff1f\u5065\u5eb7\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u7684\u6a39\u8001\u4e86\u3001\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u6a39\u82d7\u6703\u8b8a\u58ef\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u68ee\u6797\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u4fee\u5fa9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<br><br>\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u5f88\u64d4\u5fc3\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u5728\u6696\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u4e00\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-140 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u662f\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\uff1a\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5713\u67cf\u5927\u6a39\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a39\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u5713\u67cf\u5c0f\u82d7\u6703\u9032\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u5b83\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5927\u6a39\u5012\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u9577\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u3001\u5e7e\u767e\u68f5\u5c0f\u82d7\u5728\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u82d7\u6703\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<br><br>\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u5c0f\u82d7\u9019\u7a2e\u5f88\u77ee\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3001\u4e00\u5927\u53e2\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u7a0d\u5fae\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u68f5\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5f88\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u5713\u67cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u6a39\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u5b83\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\uff2a\u578b\u5f91\u7d1a\u7d50\u69cb\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4ee3\u8868\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u9084\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724745-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14637\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 77. \u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u738b\u5fd7\u5f37\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0f\u68f5\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9577\u5230\u80f8\u5f91\u5927\u698220\u516c\u5206\u9019\u4e00\u7d1a\u6703\u6b7b\u6389\u4e00\u5927\u5806\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u80f8\u5f9120\u516c\u5206\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7af6\u722d\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u7af6\u722d\u9084\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u5c0f\u82d7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u4e00\u68f5\u90fd\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u80f8\u5f9120\u516c\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u671f\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u7be9\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-143 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u9019\u908a\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51b7\u6749\u4e5f\u904e\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a39\u5e79\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ed1\u7684\u662f\u51b7\u6749\uff0c\u6a39\u5e79\u984f\u8272\u5f88\u767d\u7684\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u6749\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\u9019\u908a\u8d70\u3002<br><br>\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u672a\u4f86\u6162\u6162\u5730\u88ab\u51b7\u6749\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u51b7\u6749\u8ddf\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u62c9\u92f8\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7acb\u9577\u671f\u76e3\u6e2c\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u63a8\u79fb\u7dda\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724746-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14638\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 78. \u51b7\u6749\u8207\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u7684\u62c9\u92f8\u5340<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>iv.\u4f34\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff1a\u704c\u6728\u5c64\uff1a\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u51b7\u6749\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u5c0f\u8617<\/strong><br><strong>\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\uff1a\u66f2\u8292\u9aee\u8349\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u9d5d\u89c0\u8349\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u73e0\u8568\u3001\u5bbf\u8e44\u84cb\u8568\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u91d1\u6885\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u5377\u8033\u3001\u51b7\u8568\u3001\u5085\u6c0f\u5510\u677e\u8349\u3001\u80fd\u9ad8\u9c57\u6bdb\u8568\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u70cf\u982d\u3001\u74e6\u6c0f\u9c57\u6bdb\u8568\u3001\u65e9\u7530\u6c0f\u9999\u8449\u8349<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-146 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5728\u7389\u5c71\u5713\u67cf\u6797\u578b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u662f\u300c\u70cf\u982d\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7b97\u662f\u82b1\u578b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u5f88\u50cf\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b66\u58eb\u76d4\u7532\u7684\u982d\u76d4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53eb\u300c\u982d\u76d4\u578b\u82b1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724747-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14639\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 79. \u70cf\u982d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-149 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u662f\u7fe0\u6c60\u7684\u7d55\u666f\u3002 \u300c \u53bb\u7fe0\u6c60\u8981\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u666f\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u53bb\u7fe0\u6c60 \u300d \uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u722c\u5c71\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u96ea\u9738\u767b\u5c71\u53e3\u7684\u5fd7\u5de5\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5012\u5f71\uff1a\u96ea\u5c71\u65e5\u843d\u7167\u5c04\u8b8a\u6210\u9ec3\u91d1\u8272\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724748-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14640\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 80. \u7fe0\u6c60\u7d55\u666f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u5c07\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u7684\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u70ba\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5e02\u5834\u5316\u3002\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0a\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u55ce\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u5728\u80b2\u7a2e\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u65bc\u4f60\u8981\u6162\u6162\u9032\u884c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5728\u6d77\u62d42,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8b93\u5b83\u5230\u5e73\u5730\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821,000\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5148\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u4f60\u7051\u7a2e\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4f60\u53bb\u7be9\u9078\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7d93\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u80b2\u7a2e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7be9\u9078\u5230\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8cbf\u7136\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u628a\u5b83\u62ff\u4e0b\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6703\u5168\u8ecd\u8986\u6c92\u3002<br><br>\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u5e73\u5730\u5316\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u50cf\u5c71\u6afb\u82b1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5c71\u6afb\u82b1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u71b1\u5e36\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7562\u7adf\u5c71\u6afb\u82b1\u81fa\u7063\u5df2\u7d93\u80b2\u7a2e\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u9ebc\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u5730\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u5c71\u6afb\u82b1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6eab\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8981\u79fb\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<br><br>\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u60f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u53bb\u67e5\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u570b\u5916\u67e5\u5230\u4e00\u5806\u7db2\u7ad9\u5728\u8ce3\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u7a2e\u767b\u8a18\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u90fd\u6709\u8a3b\u518a\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u690d\u7269\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u57f9\u80b2\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u675c\u9d51\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u570b\u5916\u5230\u8655\u5728\u8ca9\u8ce3\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u61c9\u8a72\u8d70\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u671d\u570b\u5916\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u8cfa\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u9322\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u57f7\u8457\u5728\u570b\u5167\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9ad8\u5c71\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u53bb\u80b2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8ce3\u7d66\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u8003\u616e\u81fa\u7063\u5e73\u5730\u7a2e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5c0d\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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