{"id":14096,"date":"2022-12-17T17:27:40","date_gmt":"2022-12-17T09:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=14096"},"modified":"2022-12-29T17:13:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T09:13:39","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%83%e7%ab%a0-%e9%90%b5%e6%9d%89%ef%bc%8d%e9%9b%b2%e6%9d%89%e6%9e%97%e5%b8%b6%e6%a4%8d%e7%be%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=14096","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u9435\u6749\uff0d\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u690d\u7fa4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u5730\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<br><\/strong>A. \u6d77\u62d4: \u65bc\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u57282,500~3,100 m<br>B. \u6c23\u5019: \u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\uff08\u5e74\u5747\u6eab8-11\u2103\uff09<br>C. \u672c\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u4ee5\u9661\u5ced\u5730\u5f62\u70ba\u4e3b<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<br><\/strong>A. \u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d0440%<br>B. \u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u7531\u672c\u6797\u5e36\u958b\u59cb\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u5c11<br>C. \u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u512a\u52e2<br>D. \u9435\u6749\uff08Tsuga\uff09\u8207\u96f2\u6749\uff08Picea\uff09\u662f\u677e\u79d1\uff08Pinaceae\uff09\u800c\u975e\u6749\u79d1\uff08Taxodiaceae\uff09\u690d\u7269<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u68ee\u6797\u5f62\u76f8\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<br><\/strong>A. \u4ee5\u5e38\u7da0\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u51a0\u5c64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d0440 m<br>B. \u9435\u6749\u6a39\u51a0\u958b\u5c55\u3001\u96f2\u6749\u6a39\u51a0\u5713\u9310<br>C. \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 4. \u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b\uff1a<br><\/strong>A. \u9435\u6749\u6797\u578b<br>a. \u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u662f\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5-\u6771\u4e9e\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u9593\u65b7\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5bd2\u51b7\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u3002<br>b. \u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u9435\u6749<br>c. \u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\uff1a\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u3001\u539a\u8449\u67c3\u6728\u3001\u82d7\u6817\u51ac\u9752\u3001\u68ee\u6c0f\u675c\u9d51\u2026\u3002\u672c\u6797\u5e36\u9664\u9435\u6749\u8207\u96f2\u6749\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u50c5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u672c\u5e36\u4e4b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7531\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u5ef6\u4f38\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u3002<br>d. \u5098\u578b\u6a39\u51a0\uff0c\u5728\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u4e2d\u8f03\u5c11\u898b -&gt; \u6b64\u7279\u6027\u88ab\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u6d77\u62d4\u7121\u6cd5\u5f80\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<br>e. \u4e0b\u65b9\u904e\u6e21\u5e36\u8207\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u6a39\u7a2e\u6df7\u751f\uff0c\u4e0a\u65b9\u904e\u6e21\u5e36\u8207\u51b7\u6749\u6df7\u751f\u3002<br>f. \u9435\u6749\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6728\u6750\u84c4\u7a4d\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff08\u8d85\u904e4\u5343\u842c\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5132\u5b58\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff08\u6728\u6750\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff09\u3002<br>B. \u96f2\u6749\u6797\u578b<br>a. \u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u96f2\u6749<br>b. \u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\uff1a\u985e\u4f3c\u9435\u6749\u6797\u578b<br>c. \u96f2\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6eab\u5e36\u81f3\u5bd2\u5e36\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5206\u5e03\u9762\u7a4d\u537b\u9060\u5c0f\u65bc\u9435\u6749\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0?<br>d. \u96f2\u6749\u5c6c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6eab\u5e36\u6728\u6750<br>C. \u53f0\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797<br>a. \u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u5728\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u9664\u53ef\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u9084\u53ef\u66f4\u9ad8<br>D. \u4e9e\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u539f<br>a. \u4f4d\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u53ef\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u9084\u53ef\u66f4\u9ad8<br>b. \u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c71\u8292\uff1b\u5167\u90e8\u593e\u96dc\u5c0f\u8617\u3001\u523a\u67cf\u3001\u7d05\u6bdb\u675c\u9d51\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u8594\u8587\u2026<br>E. \u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u6797<br>a. \u9762\u7a4d\u5c0f\u3001\u5e38\u5448\u704c\u53e2\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u9577<br>F. \u4eba\u5de5\u690d\u7fa4<br>a. \u9020\u6797\uff1a\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6a39\u7a2e\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u5728\u90e1\u5927\u5c71\u4e00\u5e36\u6709\u5c0f\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u843d\u8449\u677e\u9020\u6797<br>b. \u8fb2\u4f5c\uff1a\u4ee5\u975e\u6cd5\u5c45\u5927\u591a\u6578<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u9435\u6749\uff0d\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u9032\u5165\u300c\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u300d\uff08Tsuga-Picea Zone\uff09\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u662f\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u4e26\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u300d\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9435\u6749\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96f2\u6749\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5c6c\u5404\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u9435\u6749\u300d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u96f2\u6749\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-3 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h4><strong>A.\u6d77\u62d4\uff1a\u65bc\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u57282,500~3,100\u516c\u5c3a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8ddf\u6eab\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\uff0d\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u62d4\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<br><br>\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u662f2,500~3,100\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0a\u9650\u662f3,200\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u53d6\u4e2d\u9593\u503c3,150\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d55\u5c0d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7167\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e36\u7684\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u662f2,500~3,100\u516c\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72472-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14098\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 1. \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e36\uff08\u8607\u9d3b\u5091, 1984\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>B.\u6c23\u5019\uff1a\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36 \uff08\u5e74\u5747\u6eab 8~11\u2103\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\uff08Tm\u2103\uff09\u5927\u6982\u662f8~11\u2103\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u662f\u5f88\u51b7\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53f0\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u51ac\u5929\u5f88\u5c11\u4f4e\u523010\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u7b49\u65bc\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u76f8\u7576\u5bd2\u51b7\u4e0d\u592a\u9069\u5408\u4f4f\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u8a71\u8981\u7528\u6696\u6c23\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u51ac\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51cd\u6b7b\u3002<br><br>\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\uff08WI\u2103\uff09\u5927\u6982\u662f36~72\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u300c\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\u300d\uff08Cool-Temperate\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5e36\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6eff\u5927\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\u6703\u628a\u6eab\u5e36\u5206\u70ba\u6696\u6eab\u5e36\u8ddf\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9435\u6749\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5340\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<br><br><sub>\u8a3b\uff1a\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u6eab\u5e36\uff08temperate\uff09\u5206\u70ba\u6696\u6eab\u5e36\uff08\u5305\u542bwarm-temperate\u53ca temperate\uff09\u8ddf\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\uff08\u5305\u542bcool-temperate\u53ca cold-temperate\uff09<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>C.\u672c\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u4ee5\u9661\u5ced\u5730\u5f62\u70ba\u4e3b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u4ee5\u9661\u5ced\u5730\u5f62\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u3001\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u8ddf\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u90fd\u5076\u7136\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u5e73\u7de9\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6a9c\u6728\u6797\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5e73\u7de9\u5730\u5f62\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u592a\u6709\u5e73\u5730\u6216\u7de9\u5761\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\"><strong>\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u9435\u6749\uff0d\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u4f86\u770b\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u81fa\u7063\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u8ddd\u96e2\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5cf6\uff0c\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u81fa\u7063\u8ddf\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5c71\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5340\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u96f7\u540c\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u4e2d\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u9727\u6797\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u53bb\u5207\u51fa\u9727\u6797\u5e36\uff1b\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u96f2\u9727\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5207\u51fa\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-6 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u4e0a\u8868\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9019\u908a\u662f\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff08Tsuga\uff0dPicea Zone\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505a\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff08Abies Zone\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6797\u5e36\uff08Fagus Zone\uff09\u3002<br><br>\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u88ab\u58d3\u7e2e\u5230\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5b83\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u898f\u7684\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6797\u5e36\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u3002<br><br><br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72473-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14339\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 2. \u65e5\u672c\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u6bd4\u8f03 \uff08\u8607\u9d3b\u5091, 1984\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-9 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\u6c23\u5019\u5340\u662f\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\u6c23\u5019\u5340\u662f\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6797\u5e36\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u6797\u5e36\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u6a23\u51fa\u73fe\u51b7\u6749\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u51b7\u6749\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u300c\u96f2\u6749\u300d\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8dd1\u5230\u51b7\u6749\u9019\u4e00\u5e36\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<br><br>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u7570\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5230\u5e95\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u5206\u4f48\uff0c\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6797\u5e36\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65e5\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9435\u6749\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u7406\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u614b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u500b\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"578\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-7-\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\u690d\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f03-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14886\"\/><figcaption>\u793a\u610f\u5716 1. \u65e5\u672c\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\u690d\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f03<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-12 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h4><strong>A.\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7d0440%<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u5728\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u53f3\u5716\u6d77\u62d4\u8207\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u7387\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716\uff0c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u662f\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u6d77\u62d42,500\u52303,100\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\u662f\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f86\u770b\u5927\u698240%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u5c07\u8fd150%\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u9032\u5230\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u670940%\u5e7e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u51b0\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u6162\u6162\u722c\u4e0a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7368\u7acb\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u6642\u9593\u5920\u4e45\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u5c31\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u5f80\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u8d70\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5230\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u9435\u6749\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4f86\u8b1b\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u670940%\u5e7e\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72474-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14101\"\/><figcaption>\u57161. \u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8207\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u7387\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003,<br>\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71,<br><a href=\"https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6\">https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>B.\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u7531\u672c\u6797\u5e36\u958b\u59cb\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u5c11<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u7531\u672c\u6797\u5e36\u958b\u59cb\u92b3\u6e1b\u3002\u600e\u9ebc\u8b49\u660e\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u516c\u9803\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u5927\u6a23\u5340\u4f86\u53d6\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u5c31\u6703\u8db3\u5920\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-15 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u53f3\u8868\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u662f\u4f9d\u5e8f\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u3001\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u3001\u6696\u6eab\u5e36\u5230\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\u3002\u5f9e\u4ee3\u8868\u71b1\u5e36\u7684\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u5340\u4f4e\u5730\u96e8\u6797\u958b\u59cb\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u51a0\u5c64\u5728\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u662f107\u7a2e\u6a39\uff0c\u5730\u88ab\u662f210\u7a2e\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u8d8a\u5f80\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u3001\u6696\u6eab\u5e36\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u7684\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u51a0\u5c64\u662f110\u7a2e\u6bd4\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5730\u88ab137\u7a2e\u6bd4\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u5c11\u4e00\u9ede\uff1b\u5230\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u662f\u6696\u6eab\u5e36\u4e86\uff0c\u51a0\u5c64\u662f52\u7a2e\u6a39\u7a2e\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5730\u88ab\u7279\u5225\u591a\u6709227\u7a2e\uff0c\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u7279\u5225\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<br><br>\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95dc\u6a23\u5340\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u51a0\u5c64\u662f77\u7a2e\uff0c\u5730\u88ab\u53ea\u670976\u7a2e\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95dc\u9019\u908a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6c92\u6709\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u9019\u9ebc\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95dc\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u904e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u6f14\u66ff\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<br><br>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5854\u95dc\u5c71\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u6797\u6a23\u5340\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u300c\u9435\u6749\u6797\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9435\u6749\u6797\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u7684\u51a0\u5c64\u53ea\u670932\u7a2e\uff0c\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u53ea\u670932\u7a2e\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5230\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u90a3\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u6797\u53bb\u53d6\u6a23\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u500b20\u4e5820\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u6a23\u5340\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u67e5\u523030\u7a2e\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u6a23\u5340\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5854\u95dc\u5c71\u9019\u500b\u5c07\u8fd13\u516c\u9803\u7684\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5927\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u500b\u9435\u6749\u6797\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u5c3130\u5e7e\u7a2e\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u6797\u7684\u55ac\u6728\u7a2e\u985e\u662f\u92b3\u6e1b\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u5854\u95dc\u5c71\u7684\u5730\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u8ddf\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95dc\u76f8\u6bd4\u597d\u50cf\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ddf\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6696\u6eab\u5e36\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5230\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u5c31\u92b3\u6e1b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72476-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14102\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 3. \u5404\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03<br>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71 \uff08Hsieh et al. 2000\uff09,\u798f\u5c71\uff08Su et al. 2007\uff09,\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\uff08Yang et al. 2008\uff09, \u4e2d\u4e4b\u95dc\uff08\u5468&amp;\u8b1d, 2008\uff09,\u5854\u95dc\u5c71\uff08\u8f9b&amp;\u8b1d, 2000\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><strong>\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u8d8a\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u8d8a\u5c11<br><\/strong><em>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b78\u5206\u985e\u7684\u3001\u525b\u63a5\u89f8\u690d\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5148\u4f86\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u6703\u5f88\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u908a\u690d\u7269\u8a8d\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5687\u8dd1\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u3002<br><br>\u8d8a\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u518d\u66f4\u5317\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u8b8a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u53bb\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c31\u66f4\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u62112018\u5e74\u53bb\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u6b50\u56db\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56db\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62cd\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u9084\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0d\u60f3\u62cd\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6bd4\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5e7e\u5341\u500d\u5e7e\u767e\u500d\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u6620\uff1a\u6c23\u5019\u8d8a\u51b7\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<br><br>\u7576\u7136\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u6703\u62c9\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7279\u5fb5<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-18 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h4><strong>C.\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u512a\u52e2<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u88ab\u5206\u5e36\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9435\u6749\u3001\u96f2\u6749\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5171\u512a\u52e2\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u3002<br><br> \u300c \u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u662f\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u8207\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u754c \u300d \uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-8-\u9435\u6749\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u662f\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u8207\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u7684\u5206\u754c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15263\"\/><figcaption>\u793a\u610f\u5716 2. \u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u662f\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u8207\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u7684\u5206\u754c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>D.\u9435\u6749\uff08Tsuga\uff09\u8207\u96f2\u6749\uff08Picea\uff09\u662f\u677e\u79d1\uff08Pinaceae\uff09\u800c\u975e\u6749\u79d1\uff08Taxodiaceae\uff09\u690d\u7269<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-21 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u300c\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u96f2\u6749\u662f<strong>\u677e\u79d1<\/strong>\u7684\u690d\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6749\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8981\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u807d\u5230\u690d\u7269\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5f8c\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6749\uff0c\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u8ddf\u6749\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u662f\u677e\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<br><br>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u96f2\u6749\u662f\u677e\u79d1\u7684\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5206\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7684\u79d1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u7d66\u300c\u9435\u6749\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u96f2\u6749\u300d\u53d6\u300c\u6749\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u6749\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002<br><br>\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u985e\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u8449\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u770b\u6bec\u679c\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72475-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14363\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 4. \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u79d1\u6aa2\u7d22\u8868\uff08\u9ec3\u589e\u6cc9, 1993\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u677e\u79d1\u8ddf\u6749\u79d1\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6bec\u679c\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u4f86\u5206\u8fa8\uff1a\u677e\u79d1\u662f\u679c\u9c57\u8207\u82de\u9c57\u5206\u958b\uff1b\u6749\u79d1\u662f\u679c\u9c57\u8207\u82de\u9c57\u7652\u5408\u3002\u6bec\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u4e00\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u679c\u9c57\u300d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300c\u82de\u9c57\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u679c\u9c57\u53ca\u82de\u9c57\u7684\u9577\u6cd5\u4f86\u628a\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u677e\u79d1\u3001\u6216\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u6749\u79d1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u50cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c31\u5148\u7d66\u5b83\u53d6\u540d\u5b57\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u96f2\u6749\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u677e\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\">\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u9435\u6749\uff0d\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5f62\u76f8\u7279\u5fb5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A.\u4ee5\u5e38\u7da0\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u51a0\u5c64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d0440m<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5f62\u76f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5e38\u7da0\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u70ba\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u843d\u8449\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u6a39\u9084\u662f\u5e38\u7da0\u7684\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u843d\u8449\u6027\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><strong>\u89c0\u5ff5\u91cb\u7591\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u843d\u8449\u6027\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u843d\u8449\u6027\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\u300d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5712\u6709\u7a2e\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u5bb6\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u7a2e\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\u7684\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u62cd\u3002<br><br>\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\u662f\u5f9e\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f15\u9032\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\u662f\u6749\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u677e\u79d1\u7684\u3002\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\u5b83\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u690d\u7269\u3002\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\u662f\u843d\u8449\u6027\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u9577\u5728\u4e0d\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6cbc\u6fa4\u5730\u7684\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6839\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d78\u5728\u6c34\u88e1\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u6d78\u5230\u6c34\u88e1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6703\u9577\u51fa\u547c\u5438\u6839\u3002<br><br>\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u53eb\u300c\u6d77\u8304\u82f3\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u6d77\u8304\u82f3\u6709\u547c\u5438\u6839\uff0c\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\u4e5f\u6709\u547c\u5438\u6839\u3002\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\u5b83\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5c31\u662f\u9577\u5728\u6fd5\u5730\u6cbc\u6fa4\u90a3\u7a2e\u4e0d\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6703\u843d\u8449\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6eff\u7279\u5225\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u4e5f\u8a31\u8981\u53bb\u554f\u554f\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u843d\u7fbd\u677e\u8aaa\uff1a <em>\u300c<\/em> \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u8981\u843d\u8449\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u7f3a\u6c34\u554a\uff01\u300d<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>B.\u9435\u6749\u6a39\u51a0\u958b\u5c55\u3001\u96f2\u6749\u6a39\u51a0\u5713\u9310<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5f62\u76f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u300c\u9435\u6749\u6a39\u51a0\u662f\u958b\u5c55\u7684\uff1b\u96f2\u6749\u6a39\u51a0\u662f\u5713\u9310\u5f62\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u6a39\u5728\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u628a\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u96f2\u6749\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6a39\u7a2e\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>C.\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5f62\u76f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u7d14\u6797\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6a39\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7d14\u6797\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5287\u70c8\u5730\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a39\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u74b0\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u55ae\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u4e5f\u6703\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4f10\u6728\u53f2\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u6797\u6709\u88ab\u958b\u767c\u904e\u55ce\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u9435\u6749\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6750\u8cea\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u9435\u6749\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5f88\u786c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u8106\uff0c\u5728\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u6642\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6298\u65b7\uff0c\u6298\u65b7\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u505a\u6728\u7bb1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5927\u7247\u7684\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5805\u56fa\u3002\u9435\u6749\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u4f86\u9020\u7d19\uff0c\u505a\u7e96\u7dad\u7d19\u6f3f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u9020\u7d19\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9020\u7d19\u6a39\u7a2e\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u677e\u6728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u6703\u7279\u610f\u53bb\u7a2e\u9435\u6749\u4f86\u9020\u7d19\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\">\u4e3b\u984c 4. \u9435\u6749\uff0d\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-24 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b\u3002\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u843d\u8449\u6a39\u4e86\uff0c\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b\u55ae\u7d14\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u9435\u6749\u3002\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u547d\u540d\u300c\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u300d\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u6392\u5728\u96f2\u6749\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u88e1\u9762\u9435\u6749\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u96f2\u6749\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72477-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14104\"\/><figcaption>\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 1. \u9435\u6749\uff0d\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A.\u9435\u6749\u6797\u578b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<br><br>a.\u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u662f\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5-\u6771\u4e9e\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u9593\u65b7\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5bd2\u51b7\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u3002<br>\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4ee3\u8868\u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u984f\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u5f9e\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9435\u6749\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9593\u65b7\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-7-\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15078\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 2. \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5716<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aHavill et al. 2008 Phylogeny and Biogeography of Tsuga (Pinaceae) Inferred from Nuclear Ribosomal ITS and Chlorolplast DNA Sequence DATA, Systematic Botany (2008), 33(3): pp. 478-489, the American Society of Plant Taxonomists.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u908a\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6709\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u8ddf\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u908a\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u5dde\u548c\u672c\u5dde\u3002\u9435\u6749\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9019\u4e00\u5074\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9019\u4e00\u5074\u4e5f\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9435\u6749\u5c319\u7a2e\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u6771\u4e9e\u8ddf\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u9593\u65b7\u5206\u5e03\u3002<br><br>\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u5c31\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u584a\uff0c\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u584a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c71\u6bdb\u6af8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u584a\u662f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u584a\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u3001\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u9593\u65b7\u5206\u5e03\uff1f\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5b83\u5728\u9000\u7e2e\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u53e4\u6642\u5019\u5730\u7403\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e0b\u662f\u5168\u9762\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u96a8\u8457\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u7d93\u6d88\u5931\u6389\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u73fe\u5728\u5269\u4e0b\u4e09\u584a\u5206\u5e03\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u9593\u65b7\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8df3\u8457\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u8df3\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6162\u6162\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u6162\u6162\u5730\u7e2e\u6e1b\u6389\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u5269\u4e0b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5e7e\u584a\u3002<br><br>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9435\u6749\u8b8a\u6210\u9593\u65b7\u5206\u5e03\uff1f\u5728\u5b78\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9435\u6749\u559c\u6b61\u5bd2\u51b7\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u8981\u6c34\u6c23\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u6d77\u908a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6bd4\u8f03\u5167\u9678\u5340\u7684\u9019\u584a\uff0c\u5728\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7684\u5357\u908a\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u96e8\u5340\u3002\u7576\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u6d77\u5cf6\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u96e8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u5317\u7f8e\u897f\u908a\u9760\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9019\u4e00\u5074\u662f\u6d1b\u78ef\u5c71\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u6771\u908a\u9019\u908a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7def\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9760\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6c34\u6c23\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7d10\u7d04\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5927\u806f\u76df\u8077\u68d2\uff0c\u6d0b\u57fa\u8ddf\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e0b\u96e8\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u5ef6\u8cfd\u9019\u6a23\u3002<br><br>\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u9435\u6749\u9019\u500b\u5c6c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u662f\uff0d\u559c\u6b61\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u6982\u5df2\u7d93\u592a\u4e7e\u71e5\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9435\u6749\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5c6c\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u908a\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\u662f\u5f88\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b.\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749<br><\/strong>\u5728\u9435\u6749\u6797\u578b\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u53ea\u6709\u9435\u6749\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u593e\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9032\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-27 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u53f3\u8868\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u5c11\u6578\u505a\u9435\u6749\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9435\u6749\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6750\u7a4d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u5854\u95dc\u5c71\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u8868\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u503c\uff08IV, Important Value\uff09 \u662f46.34\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u72479.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14404\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 5. \u5854\u95dc\u5c71\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u8868 \uff08\u8f9b\u51a0\u9706, \u8b1d\u5b97\u6b23, 2000\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u503c IV\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u300c\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<em>\u300d<\/em> ?\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u300d\uff0c<em><em>\u82f1\u6587\u662f important value<\/em><\/em>\uff0c\u7e2e\u5beb\u6210 IV\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u503c IV \u6eff\u5206\u662f100\u5206\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5340\u88e1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u7684IV\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u662f100\u5206\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5854\u95dc\u5c71\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u9435\u6749\u300d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u503c\uff08IV\uff09\u5c3146.34\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u500b\u6a23\u5340\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u9435\u6749\u5df2\u7d93\u5feb\u8981\u4e00\u534a\u4e86\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u503cIV\u53ea\u8981\u4f54\u5230\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u4eba\u8d0f\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6eff\u5206\u662f100\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7a2e\u7684IV\u6703\u662f50\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u9435\u6749\u7684IV\u662f46.34\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u300c\u539a\u8449\u67c3\u6728\u300d\u7684IV\u662f28\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e50\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u6709\u8d0f\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u5927\u698220\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u9435\u6749\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f54\u5230\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9435\u6749\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u9435\u6749\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c.\u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\uff1a\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u3001\u539a\u8449\u67c3\u6728\u3001\u82d7\u6817\u51ac\u9752\u3001\u68ee\u6c0f\u675c\u9d51..\u3002\u672c\u6797\u5e36\u9664\u9435\u6749\u8207\u96f2\u6749\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u50c5\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u672c\u5e36\u4e4b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7531\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u5ef6\u4f38\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u3002<br><\/strong>\u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u6797\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u55ac\u6728\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u6a39\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5854\u95dc\u5c71\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u539a\u8449\u67c3\u6728\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u704c\u6728\u5230\u5c0f\u6a39\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u300c\u7d05\u6a9c\u300d\u662f\u5927\u6a39\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7d05\u6a9c\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u7d05\u6a9c\u5c0f\u82d7\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5340\u662f\u5728\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u662f\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u6a9c\u6728\u6797\u8981\u8f49\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u3002<br><br>\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\u7684\u53eb\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u9d5d\u638c\u67f4\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u898b\u5230\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9e7f\u6797\u5c71\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u9d5d\u638c\u67f4\u3002<br><br>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u83ef\u5c71\u677e\u300d\u3001\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u5c0f\u8617\u300d\u3001\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e03\u300c\u4e09\u6597\u77f3\u6adf\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9435\u6749\u662f\u4e00\u679d\u7368\u79c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u9435\u6749\u6797\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7d14\u6797\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-30 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u9435\u6749\u6797\u7684\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u6574\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u9b31\u9589\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u770b\u5230\u9435\u6749\u6797\u90fd\u662f\u50cf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6a39\u751f\u9577\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<br><br>\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u5230\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53f8\u99ac\u5eab\u65af\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u6a39\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u53ea\u8981\u906e\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5149\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5916\u9762\u662f\u5927\u592a\u967d\uff0c\u6a39\u5e95\u4e0b\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u6697\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u5230\u9435\u6749\u6797\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5b83\u6709\u5927\u6a39\u6709\u5c0f\u6a39\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8b93\u5e95\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u55ac\u6728\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u3001\u8ddf\u5b83\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724710.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14405\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 1. \u9435\u6749\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>d.\u5098\u578b\u6a39\u51a0\uff0c\u5728\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u4e2d\u8f03\u5c11\u898b=&gt;\u6b64\u7279\u6027\u88ab\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u6d77\u62d4\u7121\u6cd5\u5f80\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0<br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-33 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6a39\u578b\u662f\u5098\u578b\u3001\u958b\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u88e1\u9762\u4e5f\u6eff\u7279\u5225\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u756b\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u90fd\u662f\u756b\u5c16\u5c16\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8056\u8a95\u6a39\u5c31\u5c16\u5c16\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u662f\u958b\u5c55\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u7684\u5098\u578b\u6a39\u51a0\u5728\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u6e2c\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u7684\u5098\u5f62\u6a39\u51a0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u9435\u6749\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6d77\u62d4\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u518d\u5f80\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u51b7\u6749\uff0c\u51b7\u6749\u662f\u5c16\u5854\u578b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724711-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14406\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 2. \u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c16\u5854\u578b\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u8ddf\u5098\u578b\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8b93\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5230\u51b7\u6749\u90a3\u4e00\u584a\u53bb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u96ea\u662f\u56fa\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96ea\u6703\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u7684\u96e8\u5098\uff0c\u96ea\u58d3\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u96ea\u82b1\u98c4\u98c4\u5f88\u8f15\uff0c\u96ea\u662f\u56fa\u614b\u6c34\uff0c\u96ea\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u58d3\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u96ea\u5982\u679c\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a39\u679d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6298\u65b7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c16\u5854\u578b\u6a39\u51a0\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96ea\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u6389\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7559\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u67099\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9435\u6749\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6703\u4e0b\u96ea\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u9435\u6749\u662f\u5c16\u5854\u578b\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u662f\u5098\u578b\u6a39\u51a0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f8e\u570b\u90a3\u4e9b\u9435\u6749\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5728\u6703\u4e0b\u96ea\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9435\u6749\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u6a39\u51a0\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u7d55\u5c0d\u5982\u6b64\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u66f4\u7d30\u90e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-36 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9435\u6749\u7684\u8449\u5f62\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d30\u9577\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u6749\u6728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u90fd\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u6749\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b83\u662f\u677e\u3002<br><br>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u9435\u6749\u6a39\u8449\u7684\u8449\u80cc\uff0c\u5728\u6a39\u8449\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u6709\u5169\u689d\u7070\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6c23\u5b54\u5e36\u300d\uff0c\u6c23\u5b54\u5e36\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6c23\u5b54\u3002\u6c23\u5b54\u662f\u690d\u7269\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9032\u5165\u690d\u7269\u8449\u5b50\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u901a\u9053\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6c23\u5b54\u6703\u5728\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7070\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6c23\u5b54\u5e36\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u624d\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 3. \u9435\u6749\u8449\u80cc\u6c23\u5b54\u5e36\uff0c\u96c4\u6bec\u7a57\u7279\u5beb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-39 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6bec\u679c\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u9802\u591a2\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f1\u516c\u5206\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6728\u982d\u505a\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u64bf\u9435\u6749\u6bec\u679c\u505a\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\u3002<br><br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 4. \u81fa\u7063\u9435\u6749\u6bec\u679c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5b78\u8853\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u539f\u5247 &#8211; \u5de8\u4eba\u7d50\u5c0f\u679c<br><\/strong><em>\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u6a39\u5b83\u90fd\u6703\u7d50\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u50cf\u662f\u6821\u5712\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684<em>\u300c<\/em>\u5927\u738b\u6930\u5b50<em>\u300d<\/em>\uff0c\u5927\u738b\u6930\u5b50\u9577\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u679c\u5be6\u662f\u6578\u4e00\u6578\u4e8c\u7684\u5c0f\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u81fa\u7063\u6749\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6a39\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u6e2c\u91cf\u5230\u6700\u9ad872\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u81fa\u7063\u6749\u7684\u6bec\u679c\u662f\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u5c0f\u9846\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0d\u300c\u5de8\u4eba\u7d50\u5c0f\u679c\u300d\u3002<br><\/em><br><em>\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684<em>\u300c<\/em>\u6995\u6a39<em>\u300d<\/em>\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba<em>\u300c<\/em>\u6b63\u6995<em>\u300d<\/em>\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8001\u6a39\u90fd\u662f\u6995\u6a39\u3002\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u662f\u300cFicus microcarpa\u300d\uff0cFicus\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5c6c\u540d\uff08\u6995\u5c6c\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u662fmicrocarpa\u3002micro\u662f\u5c0f\uff0ccarpa\u662f\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1a\u6995\u6a39\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u5728Ficus\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u88e1\u9762\u7b97\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u7528\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u505a\u70ba\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7d50\u5c0f\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-42 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u6bd4\u8f03\u51b7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6642\u767c\u751f\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u6216\u662f\u75c5\u87f2\u5bb3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e86\u4e0d\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u5012\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u767d\u6728\u6797\u3002<br><br>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u904e\u53bb\u5b83\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u770b\u7576\u5730\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u767d\u6728\u6797\u300d\u3002<br><br>\u767d\u6728\u6797\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u90fd\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u767d\u6728\u6797\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9435\u6749\u3001\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51b7\u6749\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5713\u67cf\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724714-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14409\" width=\"539\" height=\"404\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 5. \u9ad8\u5c71\u767d\u6728\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-45 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 6.  \u9435\u6749\u6797<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9435\u6749\u6797\u7684\u5730\u88ab\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u7da0\u7da0\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u3002<br><br>\u9435\u6749\u6797\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u662f\u9435\u6749\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c64\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u5c64\u6b21\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-48 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u704c\u6728\u662f\u300c\u539a\u8449\u67c3\u6728\u300d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u5728\u5c71\u8336\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u985e\u88ab\u6b78\u5728\u4e94\u5217\u6728\u79d1\uff08Pentaphylacaceae\uff09\u3002<br><br>\u5c71\u8336\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u539a\u8449\u67c3\u6728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8dd1\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u9084\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u5c71\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u6eff\u7279\u7570\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u67c3\u6728\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u8dd1\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9435\u6749\u6797\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u67c3\u6728\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5340\u57df\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 7. \u539a\u8449\u67c3\u6728<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-51 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u300c\u82d7\u6817\u51ac\u9752\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u51ac\u9752\uff0c\u5f9e\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u8def\u5f80\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51ac\u9752\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5712\u85dd\u7528\u7684\u3001\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u7528\u7684\u51ac\u9752\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u908a\u7de3\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 8. \u82d7\u6817\u51ac\u9752<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9435\u6749\u6797\u578b\u7684\u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u3001\u539a\u8449\u67c3\u6728\u3001\u82d7\u6817\u51ac\u9752\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6797\u5e36\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u96f2\u6749\u53ea\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f9e\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u5f80\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u958b\u59cb\u5f80\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u8ddf\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u5c31\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u96e2\u958b\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u3001\u539a\u8449\u67c3\u6728\u3001\u82d7\u6817\u51ac\u9752\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u53bb\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u9435\u6749\u6797\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u505a\u6a23\u5340\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f34\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6797\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>e.\u4e0b\u65b9\u904e\u6e21\u5e36\u8207\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u6a39\u7a2e\u6df7\u751f\uff0c\u4e0a\u65b9\u904e\u6e21\u5e36\u8207\u51b7\u6749\u6df7\u751f<br><\/strong>\u5728\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u4f60\u4e5f\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u5e36\u770b\u5230\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5728\u5854\u95dc\u5c71\u7684\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7d05\u6a9c\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u7d05\u6a9c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0d\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5340\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-54 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u5c31\u662f\u904e\u6e21\u5e36\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u662f\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u3002<br><br>\u7167\u7247\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u6a39\u51a0\u662f\u5098\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9435\u6749\u3002\u7167\u7247\u53f3\u908a\u9019\u4e00\u68f5\u662f\u6241\u67cf\uff0c\u6241\u67cf\u4e0d\u6703\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u6241\u67cf\u7684\u4e3b\u5e79\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6a39\u51a0\u662f\u5c16\u5854\u578b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\uff0d\u5f9e\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u8f49\u5f80\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724718.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14411\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 9. \u9727\u6797\u5e36\uff0d\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u5e36<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-57 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u600e\u9ebc\u904e\u6e21\uff1f\u5982\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u504f\u5de6\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u6709\u9ede\u6b6a\uff0c\u662f\u5098\u578b\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\uff0c\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\uff0c\u6a39\u5e79\u5f88\u7c97\uff1b\u51b7\u6749\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u6a39\u5e79\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c16\u5854\u578b\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u3002<br><br>\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u51b7\u6749\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u8981\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u51b7\u6749\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5c31\u662f\uff0d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6a39\u593e\u96dc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6e2c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f3,200\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9435\u6749\u6797\u7684\u7d14\u6797\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u52303,100\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u800c\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u7684\u7d14\u6797\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f9e3,300\u516c\u5c3a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee53,100\u52303,300\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6a39\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\u50cf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u6d77\u62d43,200\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724719-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14412\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 10. \u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff0d\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u5e36<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>f.\u9435\u6749\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6728\u6750\u84c4\u7a4d\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff08\u8d85\u904e4\u5343\u842c\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5132\u5b58\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff08\u6728\u6750\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff09<br><\/strong>\u9435\u6749\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6728\u6750\u84c4\u7a4d\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u6a39\u7a2e\u4f86\u8b1b\u9435\u6749\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u88e1\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u6bd4\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u90fd\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-60 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u3002\u53f3\u8868\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7528\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u300c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u67e5\u300d\u641c\u5c0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u570b\u6709\u6797\u73ed\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u79c1\u6709\u6797\u5730\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u7c97\u6dfa\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5831\u544a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724720-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14413\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 6. \u4e3b\u8981\u6a39\u7a2e\u9762\u7a4d\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u6797\u578b\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6a39\u7a2e\u7e3d\u84c4\u7a4d\u91cf<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u67e5, \u6797\u52d9\u5c40<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0002393\">https:\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0002393<\/a><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a39\u7a2e\u9762\u7a4d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u677e\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u670911\u842c\u516c\u9803\uff1b\u9762\u7a4d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u662f\u9435\u6749\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u662f8\u842c\u591a\u516c\u9803\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u84c4\u7a4d\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002\u5728\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u677e\u9084\u9ad8\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u677e\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u662f11\u842c\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6574\u500b\u677e\u6a39\u7684\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\u624d1\u842c7\u5343\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\u67094\u842c4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u662f\u6728\u6750\u860a\u85cf\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9435\u6749\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u677e\u9084\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\u537b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6a39\u5e79\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c97\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u5f88\u5805\u786c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b83\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u9435\u6749\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6750\u8cea\u5f88\u8106\uff0c\u4e0d\u5920\u5805\u97cc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u505a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u5f9e\u68ee\u6797\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u9023\u7d50\u7db2\u5740\uff1a<br><\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u4e0b\u8f09   <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0002393\">https:\/\/www.fores<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0002393\" target=\"_blank\">t<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0002393\">.gov.tw\/0002393<\/a>\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u67e5\uff082008~2013\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u539a\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<br><br>\u6797\u696d\u7d71\u8a08\u5e74\u5831  <a href=\"http:\/\/https\uff1a\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0000110\">http:\/\/https\uff1a\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0000110<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6797\u696d\u7d71\u8a08\u5e74\u5831\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4e3b\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u7e23\u5e02\uff0c\u5206\u5340\u57df\u3002\u6216\u662f\u6a39\u7a2e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u526f\u7522\u7269\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u7d71\u8a08\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5584\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6\"><strong>\u5c08\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u88e1\uff0c\u67f3\u6749\u6797\u4e0b\u65b9\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u90e8\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><br><br><em>\u56e0\u70ba\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u88e1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u505a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u5916\u570d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u90e8\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u4efb\u5b83\u91ce\u5316\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u6642\u5019\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/em><br><br><em>\u6211\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6821\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b78\u90a3\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u5728\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u6bd4\u8f03\u51b7\uff0c\u8349\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u6703\u9577\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u91cc\u9577\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u53bb\u9664\u8349\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u91cc\u9577\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u8349\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u9577\u9577\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u5c31\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u53bb\u6295\u8a34\u8aaa\u91cc\u9577\u90fd\u6c92\u5728\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u6703\u6709\u86c7\u5728\u8349\u5806\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91cc\u9577\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u9664\u8349\u9664\u5f97\u5f88\u5e73\u6574\u3002\u91cc\u9577\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u7533\u8acb\u7d93\u8cbb\u53bb\u627e\u4eba\u5bb6\u9664\u8349\u3002<\/em><br><br><em>\u5982\u679c\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u9664\u8349\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u61c9\u8a72\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u4e0a\u90e8\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u62c9\u62c9\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\uff0c\u62c9\u62c9\u5c71\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8ddf\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u62c9\u62c9\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u6a9c\u6728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u5c31\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5f88\u5bc6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u62c9\u62c9\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u9580\u7968\uff0c\u7528\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u60f3\u628a\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u6843\u5712\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u53bb\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u5ea6\u7dad\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6797\u4e0b\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u5c31\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u6162\u6062\u5fa9\u6210\u4e0a\u90e8\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-63 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9435\u6749\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u5011\u68ee\u6797\u4f54\u6709\u7684\u84c4\u7a4d\u91cf\u6bd4\u91cd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5f9eCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9435\u6749\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u78b3\u5438\u5b58\u7684\u7e3d\u91cf\u3002\u9435\u6749\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6a39\u7a2e\u88e1\u9762\u78b3\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9435\u6749\u7e3d\u5171\u5132\u5b584,928\u842c\u516c\u5678\u7684CO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd15\u5104\u5678\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6a39\u7a2e\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u7ba1\u5236\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u5f88\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u780d\u5b83\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u8457\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u81fa\u7063\u78b3\u5438\u5b58\u7e3d\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6797\u5e36\u7576\u4e2d\u9762\u7a4d\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96a8\u8457\u6d77\u62d4\u4e0a\u5347\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u7e3d\u9762\u7a4d\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5132\u5b58\u7684CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u672a\u4f86CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u662f\u8981\u8a08\u50f9\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u4f86\u9435\u6749\u5728\u78b3\u5b58\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u6162\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u5b83\u597d\u597d\u5730\u7dad\u8b77\u8457\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724721-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14415\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 7. \u4e3b\u8981\u6a39\u7a2eCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5132\u5b58\u91cf<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u67e5, \u6797\u52d9\u5c40,<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0002393\">https:\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0002393<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>B.\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u578b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u88e1\u9762\u53c8\u4ee5\u677e\u79d1\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d43,600\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u6210\u67cf\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\u6703\u518d\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u800c\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u4e5f\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u677e\u79d1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u53eb\u505a\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u653e\u5728\u96f2\u6749\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9435\u6749\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee5\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7d71\u8a08\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u662f8\u842c2\u5343\u591a\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96f2\u6749\u662f1\u842c2\u5343\u591a\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a.\u96f2\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6eab\u5e36\u81f3\u5bd2\u5e36\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5206\u5e03\u9762\u7a4d\u537b\u9060\u5c0f\u65bc\u9435\u6749\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-7-\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u96f2\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u5716-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15082\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 3. \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u96f2\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u5716 \uff08Vidakovic, 1991\uff09<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aVidakovic, Mirko. 1991. Conifers: morphology and variation. Translated from Croatian by Maja Soljan.Croatia:Graficki Zavod Hrvatske.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.conifers.org\/pi\/Picea.php\">https:\/\/www.conifers.org\/pi\/Picea.php<\/a>\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u96f2\u6749\u5c6c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5168\u90e8\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u3001\u9084\u6709\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u96f2\u6749\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4f48\u6eff\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u677e\u6a39\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u677e\u6a39\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u96f2\u6749\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-66 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b\u9435\u6749\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u9435\u6749\u662f\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u8ddf\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9435\u6749\u662f\u5f88\u4fb7\u9650\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5716\u4e2d\u6709\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5340\u57df\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u96f2\u6749\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u6eff\u6eff\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5317\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u96f2\u6749\u624d\u662f\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u6eab\u5e36\u5bd2\u5e36\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u68ee\u6797\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9435\u6749\u3002<br><br>\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u537b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u96f2\u6749\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5931\u53bb\u512a\u52e2\u4e86\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u662f8\u842c2\u5343\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u96f2\u6749\u662f1\u842c2\u5343\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff1a\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u96f2\u6749\u90fd\u9577\u5728\u6d77\u62d42,500~3,200\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9435\u6749\u7279\u5225\u591a\uff0c\u96f2\u6749\u7279\u5225\u5c11\uff1f\u8ddf\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Ch-7-\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15080\"\/><figcaption>\u5716 4. \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9435\u6749\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5716<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aHavill et al. 2008 Phylogeny and Biogeography of Tsuga (Pinaceae) Inferred from Nuclear Ribosomal ITS and Chlorolplast DNA Sequence DATA, Systematic Botany (2008), 33(3): pp. 478-489, the American Society of Plant Taxonomists.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u690d\u7269\u9069\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5cf6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<br><br>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u7def\u5ea6\u8ddf\u81fa\u7063\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5317\u56de\u6b78\u7dda\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5cf6\u6d77\u62d43,000\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u5c71\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u90a3\u88e1\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u81fa\u70633,000\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90a3\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u3002<br><br>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5cf6\u6d77\u62d43,000\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u300c\u85dc\u300d\u5c6c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8ddf\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u300c\u7d05\u85dc\u300d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u85dc\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u85dc\u79d1\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u300c\u82e6\u8518\u300d\u5c6c\uff0c\u662f\u8c46\u79d1\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8c46\u79d1\u7684\u6216\u662f\u85dc\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u79d1\u90fd\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u85dc\u90fd\u662f\u9577\u5728\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5230\u6d77\u908a\uff1b\u82e6\u8518\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\u58be\u4e01\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u6d77\u908a\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u85dc\u8ddf\u82e6\u8518\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u90fd\u662f\u6d77\u908a\u6216\u662f\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u751f\u9577\u7684\uff1b\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u8dd1\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u537b\u8b8a\u6210\u6d77\u62d43,000\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u81e8\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u672c\u4f86\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u3001\u5f88\u8010\u71b1\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8b8a\u6210\u5f88\u9069\u61c9\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u96ea\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u5f37\u8abf\u5728\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u9810\u671f\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9435\u6749\u8dd1\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5ea6\u6703\u9ad8\u904e\u96f2\u6749\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<br><br>\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u96f2\u6749\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5fae\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002<br><br>\u9996\u5148\u9435\u6749\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u4fb7\u9650\u5462\uff1f\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u9435\u6749\u7684\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u9577\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u6d1b\u78ef\u5c71\u8108\uff1b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9019\u908a\u662f\u9577\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6d77\u62d42\u30013,000\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u96f2\u8cb4\u9ad8\u539f\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9019\u4e00\u5340\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u5c71\u5730\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5c71\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u770b\u5230\u9435\u6749\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u9577\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u9577\u5728\u5f88\u786c\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<br><br>\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff0c\u96f2\u6749\u5206\u5e03\u9762\u7a4d\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5927\u9678\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u6216\u662f\u5728\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u96f2\u6749\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u7de9\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96f2\u6749\u559c\u6b61\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u571f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<br><br>\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7247\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u539a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96f2\u6749\u559c\u6b61\u9577\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u9577\u5728\u77f3\u982d\u4e0a\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9435\u6749\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6578\u91cf\u6703\u9060\u6bd4\u96f2\u6749\u9084\u591a\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u62d42,500~3,100\u62163,200\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u9661\u5761\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u677f\u584a\u64e0\u58d3\u7684\u9020\u5c71\u904b\u52d5\u62ac\u5347\u7684\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u5f88\u9661\u5ced\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u98a8\u5316\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u571f\u58e4\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u88ab\u6c34\u6c96\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u5340\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5cf6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u96f2\u6749\u4e0d\u591a\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5cf6\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6d77\u62d4\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u5c31\u512a\u52e2\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<br><br>\u96f2\u6749\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5e73\u7de9\u7684\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u5340\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5e73\u7de9\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8db3\u5920\u539a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u7d66\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8aaa\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u8dd1\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u5f88\u9069\u61c9\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8ab0\u90fd\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u5230\u5e95\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" 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style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u5c31\u50cf\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u51b0\u6cb3\u4fb5\u8755\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u96f2\u6749\u3002\u82e5\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<br><br>\u5f62\u6210\u9019\u985e\u96f2\u6749\u7d14\u6797\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8ddf\u904e\u53bb\u6b50\u6d32\u6574\u500b\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u6bd4\u81fa\u7063\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u4eba\u5de5\u9020\u6797\u91cd\u65b0\u5fa9\u539f\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9020\u6797\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u6728\u6750\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9020\u6797\u662f\u4ee5\u4fdd\u80b2\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724723-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14417\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 11. \u4e2d\u6b50\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u9020\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u7247\u55ae\u4e00\u9020\u6797\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u570b\u571f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9020\u6797\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u90fd\u6bd4\u81fa\u7063\u5cf6\u6574\u500b\u9762\u7a4d\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u5927\uff0c\u7dbf\u5ef6\u4e0d\u7d55\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u5c71\u4e5f\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u96f2\u6749\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u6700\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-72 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u6b50\u96f2\u6749\u9020\u6797\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u5f62\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u53ca\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u4e5f\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5730\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u6bd4\u8d77\u81fa\u7063\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u5730\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u7b97\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724724-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14418\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 12. \u4e2d\u6b50\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u9020\u6797 \u5167\u90e8\u5f62\u76f8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-75 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5916\u89c0\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u9084\u662f\u6703\u9577\u5728\u5c71\u5761\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u7b97\u662f\u7de9\u5761\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u571f\u58e4\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u96f2\u6749\u3002<br><br>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u5c16\u5854\u578b\u7684\u6a39\u662f\u96f2\u6749\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bc6\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6a9c\u6728\u3002\u96f2\u6749\u8ddf\u6a9c\u6728\u662f\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u6b50\u6d32\u6216\u7f8e\u6d32\u90a3\u7a2e\u5f88\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u7d14\u6797\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u90fd\u6703\u6df7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u9032\u4f86\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u500b\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5728\u5357\u6a6b\u7684\u6a9c\u8c37\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u6cd5\u5230\u9054\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5357\u90e8\u6a6b\u8cab\u516c\u8def\u56e0\u70ba\u574d\u65b9\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u90e8\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u5230\u5929\u6c60\uff0c\u5f9e\u6771\u90e8\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\u53ea\u80fd\u5230\u5411\u967d\uff0c\u6a9c\u8c37\u525b\u597d\u5c31\u5728\u5411\u967d\u5230\u5929\u6c60\u4e2d\u9593\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5230\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6eff\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724725-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14419\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 13. \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u6797 \uff08\u5357\u6a6b\u6a9c\u8c37\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" 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class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u9762\u7a4d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5462\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5728\u5854\u5854\u52a0\u978d\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u7389\u5c71\u7684\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u6797\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u767b\u5c71\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u7389\u5c71\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53f3\u908a\u662f\u5149\u79bf\u79bf\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6960\u6893\u4ed9\u6eaa\u90a3\u908a\u6709\u4e9b\u8349\u5761\u9020\u6797\u5730\u3002\u5de6\u908a\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9762\u7a4d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5de5\u9020\u6797\u3002<br><br>\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u5728\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u6709\u8b8a\u591a\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9020\u6797\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u662f\u9020\u96f2\u6749\u800c\u4e0d\u9020\u9435\u6749\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u6728\u6750\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6728\u6750\u96d6\u7136\u5805\u786c\uff0c\u5728\u786c\u5ea6\u6216\u662f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u7b97\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6728\u6750\u6750\u8cea\u5f88\u8106\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8f15\u8f15\u5730\u5f4e\u66f2\u5b83\u5c31\u6574\u500b\u65b7\u6389\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u512a\u826f\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002<br><br>\u96f2\u6749\u5728\u8cea\u8f15\u7684\u6728\u6750\u88e1\u9762\u6750\u8cea\u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u9020\u6797\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u62ff\u4f86\u505a\u6728\u6750\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9032\u884c\u96f2\u6749\u9020\u6797\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a39\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a2e\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u7684\u9020\u6797\u5c31\u7a2e\u96f2\u6749\u3002<br><br>\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u96ea\u5c71\u3002\u5f9e\u96ea\u5c71\u767b\u5c71\u53e3\u4e0a\u5230\u4e03\u5361\u5c71\u838a\uff0c\u534a\u8def\u5c31\u6703\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u7247\u96f2\u6749\u9020\u6797\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e03\u5361\u5c71\u838a\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u90fd\u662f\u96f2\u6749\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u611f\u89ba\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u571f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u539a\u5be6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u9435\u6749\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e00\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\u8ddf\u571f\u58e4\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u5728\u722c\u96ea\u5c71\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53ca\u9ad4\u6703\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9435\u6749\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u5225\u591a\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/em><br><br>(\u88dc \u7167\u7247 14. \u5854\u5854\u52a0\u978d\u90e8\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u6797)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b.\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749<br><\/strong>\u5728\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u4e3b\u8981\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u7d14\u7684\u96f2\u6749\u6797\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6df7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9435\u6749\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u9577\u9032\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>c.\u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\uff1a\u985e\u4f3c\u9435\u6749\u6797\u578b<br><\/strong>\u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u7684\u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\u6703\u8ddf\u9435\u6749\u6797\u7684\u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6797\u578b\u7684\u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5c64\u6728\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>d.\u96f2\u6749\u5c6c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6eab\u5e36\u6728\u6750<br><\/strong>\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u96f2\u6749\u5b83\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6eab\u5e36\u6728\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-78 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u7d30\uff0c\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u88e1\u9762\u8449\u5b50\u6700\u7e96\u7d30\u7684\u3002\u8449\u5f62\u662f\u91dd\u72c0\u7684\u5713\u67f1\u5f62\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6bec\u679c\u5927\u6982\u662f10\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u6bec\u679c\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u679c\u9c57\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u8584\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6bec\u679c\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u7834\u640d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 15. \u96f2\u6749\u6bec\u679c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-81 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u518d\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u96f2\u6749\u8ddf\u9435\u6749\u7684\u8449\u5b50\uff1a\u53f3\u908a\u662f\u9435\u6749\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u8449\u5f62\uff1b\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u8449\u5f62\u662f\u5f88\u7d30\u9577\u7684\u3002\u7528\u8449\u5f62\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6a39\u7a2e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 16.  \u96f2\u6749\u53ca\u9435\u6749\u7684\u8449\u5f62\u6bd4\u8f03<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-84 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u770b\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u68ee\u6797\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u88e1\u6709\u8b1b\u5230\u96f2\u6749\u8ddf\u9435\u6749\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9435\u6749\u8ddf\u96f2\u6749\u4ee5\u55ae\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u4f86\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u8b1b\u9435\u6749\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u9762\u7a4d\u8981\u5927\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9435\u6749\u7684\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\u6bd4\u8d77\u96f2\u6749\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724728-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14509\"\/><figcaption>\u8868 8. \u5404\u6797\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u6a39\u7a2e\u55ae\u4f4d\u9762\u7a4d\u84c4\u7a4d<br>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u8abf\u67e5, \u6797\u52d9\u5c40,<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0002393\">https:\/\/www.forest.gov.tw\/0002393<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4><a>C.<\/a>\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u6797<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a.\u9762\u7a4d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e38\u5448\u704c\u53e2\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-87 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u6eab\u5bd2\u5e36\u7684\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u985e\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u7da0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u843d\u8449\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u843d\u8449\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u9762\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u843d\u8449\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5e38\u7da0\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u3002<br><br>\u771f\u6b63\u5178\u578b\u7684\u843d\u8449\u6027\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u5728\u4e0b\u96ea\u7684\u671f\u9593\u90fd\u662f\u843d\u8449\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u6eab\u5bd2\u5e36\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u5411\u5e38\u7da0\u6027\u3002<br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724729-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14511\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 17. \u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u6a39\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u7bc4\u570d\u5728\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0a\u5230\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u9ede\u904e\u734e\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u722c\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6797\u5e36\u3002<br><br>\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u6797\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u662f\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6df7\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u6797\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6797\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u6797\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6d77\u62d4\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u95ca\u8449\u6797\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u7a0d\u5fae\u4ecb\u7d39\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>D.\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a.\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u5728\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u9664\u53ef\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u9084\u53ef\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9084\u6709\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u68ee\u6797\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u6d77\u62d4\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\u6703\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\uff0d\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u706b\u707d\u3002<br><br>\u706b\u707d\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u4f86\u8b1b\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u9020\u6797\u5730\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9632\u7bc4\u5c71\u6797\u706b\u707d\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u767c\u751f\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5728\u5929\u7136\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u706b\u707d\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u4e9b\u767b\u5c71\u5ba2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8dd1\u5230\u5c71\u88e1\uff0c\u7528\u706b\u4e0d\u614e\u5f15\u767c\u706b\u707d\u3002<br><br>\u50cf\u96ea\u5c71\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u6b21\u7684\u706b\u707d\u90fd\u5f88\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u5167\u71d2\u4e86\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6b21\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5c71\u96e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6551\u5c31\u5347\u72fc\u7159\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u90e8\u7247\uff0c\u60f3\u8aaa\u5347\u4e00\u4e0b\u72fc\u7159\uff0c\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\u5c31\u6703\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u72fc\u7159\u71d2\u904e\u982d\u5c31\u8b8a\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u71d2\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u5e36\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5e36\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u60f3\u5c31\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u71d2\u8d77\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\u3002\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5c71\u6797\u706b\u707d\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u5c45\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-90 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u516b\u901a\u95dc\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5728\u525b\u7562\u696d\u8981\u6e96\u5099\u7576\u5175\u524d\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u653e\u9b06\u5fc3\u60c5\u5c31\u53bb\u8d70\u5357\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5f9e\u516b\u901a\u95dc\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u9019\u4e00\u7247\u68ee\u6797\u525b\u71d2\u904e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u90a3\u6642\u5c31\u7528\u76f8\u6a5f\u628a\u5b83\u7d00\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<br><br>\u9019\u88e1\u706b\u71d2\u904e\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u677e\u6a39\u90fd\u88ab\u71d2\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u8349\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u516b\u901a\u95dc\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u539f\u662f\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u8ddf\u9ad8\u5c71\u8292\u6df7\u751f\uff0c\u706b\u71d2\u904e\u53bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u8ddf\u9ad8\u5c71\u8292\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u71d2\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6839\u6c92\u6709\u6b7b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53c8\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<br><br>\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u4e5f\u6709\u9ede\u662f\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6b21\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u91ce\u706b\u4e00\u71d2\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u71d2\u5f97\u4e7e\u4e7e\u6de8\u6de8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u7b49\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u7da0\u8449\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724730-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14514\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 18. \u706b\u71d2\u904e\u5f8c\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u677e\u6a39\u5728\u9019\u908a\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u5462\uff1f\u677e\u6a39\u5b83\u88ab\u71d2\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6bec\u679c\uff0c\u6bec\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u706b\uff0c\u7576\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u958b\u7684\u3001\u6389\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6bec\u679c\uff0c\u706b\u71d2\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4e7e\u71e5\u5b83\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bec\u679c\u88c2\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u8dd1\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u5e6b\u5b83\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u5148\u9a45\u8005\u6548\u61c9\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u677e\u6a39\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5728\u9019\u908a\u840c\u82bd\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u706b\u707d\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u677e\u6a39\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5c71\u5340\u6703\u6162\u6162\u5730\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u53d6\u4ee3\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u6f14\u66ff\u5230\u9054\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u706b\u707d\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\u6c38\u9060\u8dd1\u4e0d\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8dd1\u6b65\u8981\u8dd1100\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u8dd1\u523050\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u7e69\u5b50\u62c9\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u7e69\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u65b7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u8dd1\u4e0d\u5230100\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u689d\u7e69\u5b50\u5c0d\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u4f86\u8b1b\u5c31\u662f\uff0d\u706b\u707d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\u5c31\u6703\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u5340\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u54ea\u908a\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u4e2d\u6a6b\u7684\u4e3b\u7dda\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5f9e\u8c37\u95dc\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u96ea\u5c71\u6b66\u9675\u8fb2\u5834\u90a3\u4e00\u584a\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u90a3\u908a\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e00\u584a\u5340\u57df\u662f\u6700\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u6eaa\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\u7684\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u6797\u578b\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u53ea\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f9e\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5230\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0a\u518d\u5230\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u7684\u6975\u9650\u5c31\u5230\u9435\u6749\uff0d\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u518d\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c0d\u5b83\u4f86\u8b1b\u592a\u51b7\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u6797\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>E.\u4e9e\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u539f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a.\u4f4d\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u53ef\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u9084\u53ef\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-96 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u300c\u523a\u67cf\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u67cf\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u704c\u6728\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u9577\u6210\u5c0f\u55ac\u6728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<br><br>\u5b83\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u767d\u767d\u7da0\u7da0\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u611b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8449\u5b50\u5c16\u7aef\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5c16\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8449\u5b50\u5f88\u786c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u88ab\u624e\u5230\u5c31\u6703\u6d41\u8840\u3002<br><br>\u523a\u67cf\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8ddf\u5b83\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9183\u6f2c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u675c\u677e\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u675c\u677e\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c0\u9152\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u505a\u5fb7\u5f0f\u9178\u83dc\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u9178\u83dc\u88e1\u9762\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5713\u5713\u3001\u9ec3\u7da0\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u675c\u677e\u5b50\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u5fb7\u5f0f\u9178\u83dc\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u570b\u5916\u9032\u53e3\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u675c\u677e\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u523a\u67cf\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u9084\u6eff\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u675c\u677e\u5b50\u4e00\u9846\u9846\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6bec\u679c\u3002<br><br>\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u6bec\u679c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6bec\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u9577\u5f97\u50cf\u677e\u6a39\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u677e\u6bec\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u677e\u67cf\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8b1b\u90fd\u53eb\u6bec\u679c\u3002\u6bec\u679c\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u523a\u67cf\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8089\u8cea\u72c0\u53ef\u98df\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u6bec\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6295\u5f71\u724732-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14522\"\/><figcaption>\u7167\u7247 20. \u4e9e\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u539f \u523a\u67cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-99 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 21. \u4e9e\u9ad8\u5c71\u8349\u539f \u81fa\u7063\u5c0f\u8617<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u300c\u5c0f\u8617\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u8617\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u800c\u4e14\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u523a\u3002<br><br>\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5c0f\u8617\u5927\u6982\u5206\u5169\u5927\u7fa4\uff1a\u4e00\u7fa4\u662f\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u7a2e\u679c\u5be6\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u53e2\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7fa4\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6897\u540a\u8457\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7389\u5c71\u5c0f\u8617\u300d\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5c0f\u8617\u90fd\u662f\u9577\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u5c0f\u8617\u90fd\u662f\u85cf\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u8292\u8349\u539f\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5f88\u8a0e\u4eba\u53ad\uff0c\u523a\u5927\u69822\u30013\u516c\u5206\u9577\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u78b0\u5230\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u75db\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#eaf8e7\"><strong>\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u7684\u6bec\u679c\u8ddf\u9280\u674f\u7684\u6bec\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u5462\uff1f<br><\/strong><em>\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u7684\u6bec\u679c\u662f\u66f4\u7279\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f85\u6f22\u677e\u79d1\u5728\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u9762\u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u9032\u5316\u7684\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u6bec\u679c\u578b\u614b\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5316\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u9019\u7a2e\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<br><br>\u9280\u674f\u6c92\u6709\u6bec\u679c\uff0c\u9280\u674f\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5230\u6eab\u5e36\u570b\u5bb6\u53bb\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u590f\u5929\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9280\u674f\u6a39\u4e0a\u6703\u7d50\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u4e00\u9846\u4e00\u9846\uff0c\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u9280\u674f\u6c92\u6709\u6bec\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u677e\u67cf\u985e\u7684\u3002\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u88e1\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u677e\u67cf\u985e\u624d\u6709\u6bec\u679c\u3002\u9280\u674f\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u985e\u5c6c\u65bc\u9280\u674f\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6bec\u679c\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u88f8\u9732\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u9280\u674f\u53eb\u767d\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u5c0d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u7528\u5b78\u8853\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u767d\u5b50\uff0c\u9280\u674f\u90a3\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u679c\u5be6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>F.\u4eba\u5de5\u690d\u7fa4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>a.\u9020\u6797\uff1a\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6a39\u7a2e\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u5728\u90e1\u5927\u5c71\u4e00\u5e36\u6709\u5c0f\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u843d\u8449\u677e\u9020\u6797\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-container-102 wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6d77\u62d4\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6797\u73ed\u5730\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u79c1\u6709\u5730\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u7684\u9020\u6797\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8fb2\u7530\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u662f\u9055\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u79df\u7528\u6797\u73ed\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f49\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7ba1\u5236\u6bd4\u8f03\u9b06\u6563\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6d77\u62d42,500\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb2\u7530\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u7167\u7247 22. \u4eba\u5de5\u690d\u7fa4 \u5854\u5854\u52a0\u96f2\u6749\u9020\u6797<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>b.\u8fb2\u4f5c\uff1a 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