{"id":13365,"date":"2022-11-03T20:55:54","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T12:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=13365"},"modified":"2023-07-11T18:17:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T10:17:27","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%ab%a0-%e6%a5%a0%e6%ab%a7%e6%9e%97%e5%b8%b6%e6%a4%8d%e7%be%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=13365","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u690d\u7fa4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u5730\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a
<\/strong>A. \u6d77\u62d4: \u65bc\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u5728500~1500 m
B. \u6c23\u5019: \u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\uff08\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\uff09
C. \u90e8\u5206\u5340\u57df\u5728\u6d77\u62d4\u7d041000~1300 m\u5f62\u6210\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\uff08\u9ad8\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6eaa\u982d\u3001\u745e\u91cc\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u91d1\u91dd\u5c71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a
<\/strong>A. \u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6210\u4efd\u7a2e\u6bd4\u7387\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08\u6bd4\u8f03\u6995\u6960\u6797\u5e36\uff09
B. \u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u76f8\u7576\uff08~25%\uff09
C. \u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u5927
D. \u512a\u52e2\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6a1f\u79d1\u548c\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u71b1\u5e36\u548c\u6eab\u5e36<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u68ee\u6797\u5f62\u76f8\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a
<\/strong>A. \u4ee5\u5e38\u7da0\u95ca\u8449\u6797\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u985e\u4f3c\u6995\u6960\u6797\u5e36
B. \u8f03\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u786c\u8449\u6797\uff08Sclerophyll\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 4. \u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u7fa4\u985e\u578b\uff1a
<\/strong>A. \u4e9e\u5c71\u5730\uff08submontane\uff09\u5e38\u7da0\u95ca\u8449\u6797
i. \u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u6a1f\u79d1\u3001\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u3001\u6728\u8377\uff08\u5c71\u8336\u79d1\uff09\u3001\u9ec3\u675e\uff08\u80e1\u6843\u79d1\uff09
ii. \u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5dee\u7570 \uf0e0 \u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71 https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/<\/a>
iii. \u4e0a\u8ff0\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u8207\u6995\u6960\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c
iv. \u5340\u57df\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u5728\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9? \u9418\u843c\u6728\u3001\u5c71\u8336\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u7b49
v. \u967d\u660e\u5c71\u5728\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u7279\u6b8a\u6027
vi. \u6a1f\u6a39\u53ef\u80fd\u64d4\u7576\u672c\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6a1f\u79d1\u690d\u7269
vii. \u6a39\u8568
B. \u4e9e\u5c71\u5730\u91dd\u8449\u6797
i. \u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u5728\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u6545\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u5411\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38
ii. \u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u99ac\u5c3e\u677e\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u4e8c\u8449\u677e\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u9ec3\u6749\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u8096\u6960
C. \u4e9e\u5c71\u5730\u843d\u8449\u95ca\u8449\u6797
i. \u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u5b50\u5728\u96e8\u91cf\uff0c\u6545\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u5411\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38
ii. \u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u6953\u9999\u3001\u6813\u76ae\u6adf\u3001\u6af8\u3001\u9752\u6953\u3001\u767d\u81fc\u3001\u69f2\u6a39\u3001\u69f2\u6adf\u3001\u65af\u6bdb\u6ae7\u6817 -> \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u843d\u8449\u6027\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6b64\u6797\u5e36\u70ba\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73fe\u8c61
D. \u4e9e\u5c71\u5730\u8349\u539f
i. \u4f4d\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u6cb3\u5cb8\u3001\u6fd5\u5730
ii. \u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u8292\u8349\u5c6c
E. \u4eba\u5de5\u690d\u7fa4
i. \u9020\u6797
ii. \u8fb2\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 5. \u68ee\u6797\u7d93\u71df\u8207\u5229\u7528
<\/strong>A. \u6feb\u58be vs\u767e\u5e74\u8001\u8336\u5712
B. 12\u7a2e\u8cb4\u91cd\u6728\u67095\u7a2e\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6b64\u6797\u5e36
C. \u91cc\u5c71\u7cbe\u795e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 6. \u7531\u5730\u540d\u63a2\u7a76\u6b77\u53f2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u690d\u7fa4
<\/strong>A. \u6a1f\u8166\u5bee
B. \u4ea4\u529b\u576a
C. \u5167\u653f\u90e8\u5730\u540d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u7db2 http:\/\/gn.moi.gov.tw\/GeoNames\/index.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\uff08Machilus- Castanopsis Zone\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u8d77\u7b97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u3002\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u300cMachilus\u300d\u662f\u6960\u6728\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6a1f\u79d1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u300cCastanopsis\u300d\u662f\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c6c\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4f60\u9032\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u81fa\u7063\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6a1f\u79d1\u300d\u52a0\u300c\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u7576\u6642\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7528\u300c\u6960\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u6ae7\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u300c\u6960\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u6a1f\u79d1\uff0c\u300c\u6ae7\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u3002

\u5982\u679c\u770b\u904e\u53bb\u6a23\u5340\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u578b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u6a1f\u79d1\u8981\u9ad4\u578b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u628a\u6a1f\u79d1\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff1f

\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7528\u8907\u5408\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u79d1\uff0c\u6216\u5169\u500b\u5c6c\uff08\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\uff09\u4f86\u547d\u540d\u3002\u64fa\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u6797\u696d\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6750\u7a4d\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6728\u6750\u7684\u91cf\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002

\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b\u9ad4\u578b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u88ab\u64fa\u5728\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

A\u6d77\u62d4\uff1a\u65bc\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u5728500~1,500\u516c<\/strong>\u5c3a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u662f500\uff5e1,500\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u6216\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u62d4\u53ea\u6709300\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u53ea\u8981\u6d77\u62d4200\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u5317\u9762\u7684\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u5f9e\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e00\u904e\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u71b1\u5e36\u6797\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u8868 10. \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e36 \uff08\u8607\u9d3b\u5091, 1984\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

B.\u6c23\u5019\uff1a\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36 \uff08\u5e74\u5747\u6eab17\uff5e23\u2103\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\u662f17\uff5e23\u2103\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u6696\u5316\u76db\u884c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u5c31\u6703\u5f80\u4e0a\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff08\u68ee\u6797\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u6703\u90a3\u9ebc\u5feb\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u662f\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\uff08subtropical zone\uff09\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C.\u90e8\u5206\u5340\u57df\u5728\u6d77\u62d41,000\uff5e1,300\u516c\u5c3a\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u5730\u5f62\uff08\u9ad8\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6eaa\u982d\u3001\u745e\u91cc\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u91d1\u91dd\u5c71\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u52e2\u6574\u9ad4\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9661\u5ced\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7fa4\u5c71\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6709\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u6703\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8abf\u67e5\u81fa\u7063\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6fd5\u5730\uff0c\u6fd5\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9661\u5761\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5761\u9661\uff0c\u6c34\u5c31\u6d41\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u6fd5\u5730\u3002

\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u68ee\u6797\u6fd5\u5730\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u5340\u5730\u5f62\u6bd4\u8f03\u7de9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u6fd5\u5730\u5c31\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6d77\u62d41,000\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\u5206\u5e03\u57281,000~1,300\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6d77\u62d41,000~1,300\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6eaa\u982d\u3001\u5609\u7fa9\u745e\u91cc\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u91d1\u91dd\u5c71\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 24. \u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u5340\u57df\u662f\u57282,000\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u96ea\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u5c71\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u53bb\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6797\u5834\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u90fd\u662f\u57282,000\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u5e73\u7de9\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u4e3b\u7a1c\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a2,800\uff5e3,100\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u7de9\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3002

\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\u5c0d\u68ee\u6797\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9661\u5761\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u6642\u5c31\u628a\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u571f\u58e4\u4fb5\u8755\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u5728\u5c71\u5340\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u5e73\u7de9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u96e8\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8755\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u539a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5c64\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u9577\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u5f88\u6dfa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e26\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u9577\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u5f97\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u793a\u610f\u5716 14. \u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\u793a\u610f\u5716

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1,000-1,300 m\uff1a\u6eaa\u982d\u3001\u5609\u7fa9\u745e\u91cc\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u91d1\u91dd\u5c71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2,000m\uff1a\u5927\u96ea\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u5c71<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2,800-3,100m\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u4e3b\u7a1c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u57281,000\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u6a39\u5012\uff0c\u6a39\u90fd\u662f\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\u7684\u5012\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5f80\u4e0b\u9577\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u6839\u592a\u6dfa\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u98a8\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5c31\u5012\u4e86\u3002\u57281,000\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u591a\u5927\u68f5\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002

\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d2f\u7a4d\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u5c0d\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002

\u6d77\u62d41,000\uff5e1,300\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6eaa\u982d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6eaa\u982d\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u6797\u696d\u4e0a\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u6a9c\u6728\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6d77\u62d4\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6709\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u6a9c\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\u662f\u5728\u5609\u7fa9\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u745e\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8b1b\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u8336\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7a2e\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u534a\u5c71\u8170\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u745e\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u6bd4\u8f03\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u904a\u6a02\u5340\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9023\u5e36\u745e\u91cc\u5468\u908a\u7684\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e9\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u91d1\u91dd\u5c71\uff0c\u91d1\u91dd\u5c71\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u79cb\u5929\u6642\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u53bb\u770b\u6eff\u5c71\u904d\u91ce\u7684\u91d1\u91dd\u82b1\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u5ea7\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u8d64\u67ef\u5c71\u3001\u516d\u5341\u77f3\u5c71\u3001\u592a\u9ebb\u91cc\u5c71\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u5c31\u662f\u57281,000\uff5e1,300\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002

\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a2e\u91d1\u91dd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u571f\u5c0d\u91d1\u91dd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u9760\u5730\u4e0b\u8396\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5148\u6c11\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u584a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u91d1\u91dd\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6771\u90e8\u91d1\u91dd\u5c71\u7522\u696d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8ddf\u516b\u4e03\u6c34\u707d\u6709\u95dc\uff01
<\/strong>\u6771\u90e8\u91d1\u91dd\u7522\u696d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5f88\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u5ea7\u91d1\u91dd\u5c71\u7684\u958b\u767c\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u897f\u90e8\u5609\u7fa9\u8de8\u904e\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u4f86\u9019\u908a\u958b\u58be\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba1959\u5e74\u516b\u4e03\u6c34\u707d\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5609\u5357\u5e73\u539f\u53d7\u5bb3\u5f88\u6158\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9077\u5230\u6771\u90e8\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u707d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u592a\u6050\u6016\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6771\u90e8\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u4f4f\u5728\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u5f80\u5c71\u5340\u8d70\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5c71\u4e0a\u6709\u5e73\u7de9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u958b\u58be\u4e86\u3002

\u4e0d\u53ea\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u53f0\u6771\u9577\u6ff1\u90a3\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u540d\u53eb\u505a\u5c0f\u5609\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5f9e\u897f\u90e8\u9077\u5f99\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u4f4f\u5728\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6771\u90e8\u6c96\u7a4d\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5351\u5357\u907a\u5740\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002
<\/strong>\u7576\u5927\u6c34\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u6cb3\u5ddd\u6bd4\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u9084\u8981\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5351\u5357\u907a\u5740\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u5351\u5357\u907a\u5740\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5351\u5357\u6eaa\u65c1\u6c34\u6e90\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u6c96\u7a4d\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u958b\u58be\u5efa\u7acb\u805a\u843d\uff0c\u958b\u58be\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0a\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u6c34\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6574\u500b\u805a\u843d\u6df9\u6c92\u5230\u571f\u88e1\u4e86\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u805a\u843d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u958b\u58be\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u6c34\u4f86\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u6df9\u6c92\u4e86\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u4e00\u76f4\u758a\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002

\u7576\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u79c0\u59d1\u5dd2\u6eaa\u4ee5\u5317\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u805a\u843d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u963f\u7f8e\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u5947\u7f8e\u90e8\u843d\u4ee5\u5317\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5947\u7f8e\u4ee5\u5357\u5f88\u5c11\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u4e2d\u5357\u6bb5\u7684\u5c71\u975e\u5e38\u9661\u5ced\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u58be\u7684\u8179\u5730\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u91d1\u91dd\u5c71\u9019\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u722c\u52301,000\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u58be\u5730\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u8981\u5230\u9054\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002

\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u91d1\u91dd\u5c71\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u8eca\u4e0a\u5c71\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u8def\u50cf\u662f\u958b\u4e0a\u61f8\u5d16\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5761\u5ea6\u5f88\u9661\uff0c\u904e\u4e86\u61f8\u5d16\u9802\u624d\u6703\u8c41\u7136\u958b\u6717\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u5e73\u5730\u3002

*\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\u300c\u9673\u5176\u660c, 2012\u300d\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u516d\u5341\u77f3\u5c71\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u662f\u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u9060\u65b9\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u4e3b\u7a1c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c71\u5f88\u9661\u5ced\u3002

\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u662f\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u4f46\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u5927\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6d77\u5e95\u578b\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u88ab\u62ac\u5347\u8d77\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u9678\u5730\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u5728\u9678\u4e0a\u5674\u767c\u904e\u3002\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u4e0a\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u7684\u5730\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u9020\u6210\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u975e\u5e38\u9661\u5ced\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u7167\u7247 76. \u7de9\u8d77\u4f0f\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u516d\u5341\u77f3\u5c71<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\uff08\u8607\u5922\u6dee\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5206\u4eab\uff09
<\/strong>\u8a18\u5f97\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u505a\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u81bd\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e2c\u91cf\u968a\u53bb\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u8d70\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c71\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5c71\u9802\uff0c\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u90fd\u8981\u722c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b7\u5d16\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u8d70\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u7de9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e5e\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u662f\u6709\u9ede\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c71\u6d77\u62d41,000\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u722c\u5c71\u6703\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 28. \u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u62d4\u5340\u57df\u8207\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5171\u6709\u7a2e\u767e\u5206\u6bd4
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003,
https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n


B.\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u76f8\u7576\uff08~25%\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 29. \u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8207\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6bd4\u7387\u95dc\u4fc2\u5716
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003
https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

C.\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6578\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u5927<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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\u8868 11. \u81fa\u7063\u516d\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u6578\u7d71\u8a08\u8868
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https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u6a1f\u79d1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u300c\u64e6\u6a39\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002\u800c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u64e6\u6a39\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u80b2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u64e6\u6a39\u662f\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u88e1\u6703\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u5716 30. \u6a1f\u79d1\u53ca\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u5716
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aStevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since].
http:\/\/www.mobot.org\/MOBOT\/research\/APweb\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n



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<\/strong>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u677f\u6817\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u3001\u9032\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7522\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u5728\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6817\u5b50\u5712\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7522\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9023\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\uff08Castanea \u677f\u6817\u5c6c\uff09\u7684\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u3002\u677f\u6817\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5728\u5609\u7fa9\u4e2d\u57d4\u90a3\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u57d4\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u5340\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u7576\u6642\u8a66\u7a2e\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u3002

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\uff0c\u677f\u6817\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u6703\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6817\u5b50\u6a39\u670920\u300130\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8b93\u679c\u5be6\u843d\u4e0b\u5728\u6a39\u4e0b\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u5c07\u6817\u5b50\u6a39\u77ee\u5316\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6eab\u5e36\u6817\u5b50\u7522\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u9032\u53e3\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong>\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c6c\uff0c\u300c\u6adf\u300d(Quercus<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/em>)\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c6c\u50be\u5411\u7684\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u6eab\u5e36\u7684\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\uff0c\u300c\u6ae7\u300d(Castanopsis)<\/em>\u5247\u662f\u504f\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u3002

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\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5f62\u76f8\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n

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\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 78. \u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u5f62\u76f8\uff08\u5730\u9ede\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u975e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5f62\u76f8\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
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A.\u4e9e\u5c71\u5730\uff08submontane\uff09\u5e38\u7da0\u95ca\u8449\u6797<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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ii.\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5dee\u7570 =>\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71 https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/index
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\u91cd\u8981\u503c\uff08IVI\uff09\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6709\u70cf\u4f86\u67ef\uff08\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u540d\u662f\u9577\u5c3e\u6832\uff08\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u540d\u662f\u9ec3\u675e\uff08\u80e1\u6843\u79d1\uff09\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e03\u7684\u7da0\u6a1f\u4e0d\u662f\u6a1f\u79d1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6e05\u98a8\u85e4\u79d1\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7b2c\u516b\u540d\u662f\u7d05\u6960\uff08\u6a1f\u79d1\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e5d\u540d\u9577\u8449\u6728\u8591\u5b50\uff08\u6a1f\u79d1\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u540d\u9727\u793e\u6968\u6960\uff08\u6a1f\u79d1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u8868 12. \u798f\u5c71\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u3000\uff08\u8b1d\u9577\u5bcc, \u672a\u767c\u8868\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u53f0\u4e2d\u5927\u5751\u5730\u5340\u690d\u7fa4\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u628a\u5927\u5751\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u5206\u6210\u77f3\u6adf-\u67cf\u62c9\u6728\u578b\uff0c\u5c0f\u897f\u6c0f\u77f3\u6adf-\u5c71\u7d05\u67ff\u578b\uff0c\u77f3\u6adf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b50\u5f48\u77f3\u6adf\uff08\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 27. \u53f0\u4e2d\u5927\u5751\u5730\u5340\u690d\u7fa4\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6797\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300032(4):7-22, 2010<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u90e8\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u84ee\u83ef\u6c60\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u578b\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d25\u516c\u9803\u3002\u9019\u908a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a1f\u79d1\u6709\u539a\u6bbc\u6842\u3001\u9999\u6842\uff1b\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u6709\u5357\u6295\u77f3\u6adf\u3001\u91d1\u6597\u6906\u3001\u706b\u71d2\u67ef\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u6392\u540d\u5f88\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u8868 13. \u84ee\u83ef\u6c60\u52d5\u614b\u6a23\u5340\u7269\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u503c\u6392\u540d \uff08Chang et al. 2009\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u9019\u662f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u8fce\u98a8\u9762\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u6709\u9577\u5c3e\u6832\u3001\u9310\u679c\u6adf\u3001\u5dba\u5357\u9752\u525b\u6adf\u3001\u674f\u8449\u77f3\u6adf\u3001\u91d1\u6597\u6906\u3001\u77ed\u5c3e\u67ef\uff1b\u6a1f\u79d1\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5ee3\u6771\u74ca\u6960\u3001\u7d05\u6960\u3001\u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u65b0\u6728\u8591\u5b50\u3002\u9577\u5c3e\u6832\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5ea6\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6b21\u51a0\u5c64\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7d05\u82b1\u516b\u89d2\u512a\u52e2\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff08\u88dc\u5145\u512a\u52e2\u5ea6\u6578\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\u8868 14. \u5357\u4ec1\u5c71\u6a23\u5340\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210 \uff08Chao et al., 2007\uff09 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f\u6771\u90e8\u7acb\u9727\u6eaa\u6d41\u57df\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u7fa4\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6a1f\u79d1\u6709\u7d05\u6960\uff1b\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u6709\u9752\u525b\u6adf\u3001\u4e09\u6597\u77f3\u6adf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 28. \u53f0\u7063\u6771\u90e8\u7acb\u9727\u6eaa\u6d41\u57df\u68ee\u6797\u503c\u7fa4\u5206\u6790 (\u9ad8\u745e\u537f, \u8607\u9d3b\u5091)
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5b78\u5831, 11(2):231-254, 2001<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n

\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6771\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65b0\u6e2f\u5c71\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u5728\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8207\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6a1f\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6709\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u96c5\u6960\u300d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u96c5\u6960\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u537b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\uff1b\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u6709\u9577\u5c3e\u6832\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9577\u5c3e\u6832\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u5206\u5e03\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 29.\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u65b0\u6e2f\u5c71\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u6790 \uff08\u674e\u6b63\u8ce2, 2004\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n

\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u5357\u908a\u90fd\u862d\u5c71\u90a3\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u6709\u9310\u679c\u6adf\u3001\u9752\u525b\u6adf\u3001\u592a\u9b6f\u95a3\u6adf\u3001\u68ee\u6c0f\u6adf\uff08\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u7269\u7a2e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5716 33. \u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108\u5357\u6bb5\u91cd\u8981\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u5716 \uff08\u9673\u6587\u6c11\u7b49, 2006\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n




\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5317\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5357\u3001\u6771\uff0c\u6a1f\u79d1\u8207\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1a
\u5317\u90e8<\/strong>
\u6a1f\u79d1\uff1a\u7d05\u6960\u3001\u9999\u6842\u3001\u9577\u8449\u6728\u8591\u5b50
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\u4e2d\u90e8
<\/strong>\u6a1f\u79d1\uff1a\u539a\u6bbc\u6842\u3001\u9999\u6842
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u300d\u5728\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u5929\u7136\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u6709\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/strong>
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\n
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<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
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\"\"
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\u7167\u7247 86. \u70cf\u5fc3\u77f3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n

\u7167\u7247 87. \u9ec3\u675e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u7167\u7247 88. \u9418\u843c\u6728<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\n
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\n

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\n
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<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u780d\u4f10\u6a1f\u6a39\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8981\u88fd\u4f5c\u6a1f\u8166\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6a1f\u8166\u7522\u5730\uff0c\u66fe\u4f54\u5168\u4e16\u754c70%\u7684\u6a1f\u8166\u7522\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u9818\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u5360\u9818\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6216\u60f3\u8981\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6a1f\u8166\uff0c\u6a1f\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u70b8\u85e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u6a1f\u6a39\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6a1f\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a1f\u8166\u7522\u696d\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u6c92\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6642\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a1f\u6a39\u4e86\u3002

\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u571f\u6cd5\u7149\u92fc\u7684\u7149\u88fd\u6a1f\u8166\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7149\u88fd\u6a1f\u8166\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6703\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6a1f\u8166\u5bee\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u67e5\u8a62\u6a1f\u8166\u5bee\u7684\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5c71\u8173\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u5f9e\u6df1\u5c71\u628a\u6a1f\u6a39\u780d\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u8173\u7149\u88fd\u6a1f\u8166\u7684\u521d\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u518d\u9001\u5230\u7cbe\u88fd\u5834\u53bb\u63d0\u7149\u7d14\u7684\u6a1f\u8166\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u716e\u6a1f\u8166\u7684\u7c21\u6613\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u4ebaW.R. Price\u57281911\u5e74\u62cd\u651d\u7684\uff0c\u5730\u9ede\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 32. \u6a1f\u8166\u5bee\u53ca\u7149\u88fd\u6a1f\u8166\u7684\u6a5f\u5177<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u7167\u7247\u5de6\u5716\u662fPrice\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c1911\u5e74\u4ed6\u4f86\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u505a\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\uff08\u88dc\u5145\u55ae\u4f4d\uff09\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2bH. J. Elwes\u4f86\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u8457\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u3002

Price\u63a1\u96c6\u690d\u7269\u6642\u5c07\u904e\u7a0b\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d00\u9304\u610f\u5916\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u57281911\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u958b\u95e2\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9435\u8def\uff0c1912\u5e74\u901a\u8eca\uff0c\u901a\u8eca\u5f8c\u6cbf\u7dda\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u6240\u4ee51911\u5e74\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9435\u8def\u672a\u901a\u8eca\u524dPrice\u6cbf\u8def\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 33. \u82f1\u570b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 WR Price

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\u4e2d\u83ef\u6797\u5b78\u6703\u65bc1982\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0cW.R. Price\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8a18(Plant collecting in Formosa)\u300d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u88e1\u9762\u5beb\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u540d\u53ebToroen\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9435\u8def\u7684\u591a\u6797\u7ad9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7ad9\u5728\u596e\u8d77\u6e56\u8207\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u4e8c\u842c\u576a\uff0c\u4e8c\u842c\u576a\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\uff0c\u795e\u6728\u5728\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u68ee\u6797\u904a\u6a02\u5340\u662f\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002

\u591a\u6797\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u662f1,400\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd1\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u6797\u8eca\u7ad9\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6a1f\u6a39\uff08Camphor trees\uff09\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f9e\u9019\u908a\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u88ab\u62ac\u51fa\u4f86\u300d\u3002Price\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u6797\u8eca\u7ad9\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6a1f\u6a39\u662f\u7a81\u51fa\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002

\u9019\u500b\u6a1f\u6a39\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u5ea650\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u795e\u6728\u6751\u7684\u795e\u6728\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u6700\u597d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ea\u670920\u5e7e\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u9019\u4e9b\u6a1f\u6a39\u6c92\u670950\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u53ea\u670940\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u6210\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u7167\u7247 93. Price \u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u591a\u6797\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6a23\u8c8c
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u8a18, \u4e2d\u83ef\u6797\u5b78\u53e2\u520a \u7b2c\u4e8c\u865f, 1982<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n


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Price\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u662f\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u68ee\u6797\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6a1f\u6a39\u9577\u5728\u5c71\u8c37\u3002\u6a1f\u6a39\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u820a\u5730\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u6a1f\u6e56\uff0c\u6a1f\u6e56\u4e0d\u662f\u9577\u6a1f\u6a39\u7684\u6e56\u6c34\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u7684\u6e56\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5c71\u51f9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u9762\u6709\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u958b\u95ca\uff0c\u50cf\u596e\u8d77\u6e56\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u5f62\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u8c37\u3002

Price\u9084\u5beb\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a1f\u6a39\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u9810\u671f\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9084\u8981\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u662f\u6a1f\u6a39\u6700\u597d\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u5730\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6a1f\u6a39\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u68f5\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u5beb\uff1a\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u6f22\u4eba\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5165\u5c71\u5927\u91cf\u780d\u4f10\u6a1f\u6a39\u505a\u6a1f\u8166\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6a1f\u6a39\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u300d

\u4f46\u4ed6\u81f3\u5c11\u9084\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u6a1f\u6a39\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a1f\u6a39\u6797\u9084\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002

\u904e\u53bb\u8a8d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662fPrice\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u537b\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002Price\u4ed6\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u5be6\u5148\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u9084\u6c92\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u524d\u4f86\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d00\u9304\u662f\u6700\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u88e1\u9762\u5beb\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5beb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u614b\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u5beb\u597d\u4e86\u3002

\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5230\u5feb\u4e00\u767e\u6b72\uff0c80\u5e7e\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\u66fe\u7d93\u9084\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u91cd\u6eab\u820a\u5922\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u57281985\u5e74\u7531\u6797\u8a66\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002

\u6a1f\u6a39\u5728\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u300c\u5730\u540d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u300d\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u540d\u53bb\u627e\u6a1f\u6a39\u66fe\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\uff08\u898b \u4e3b\u984c\u516d \u7531\u5730\u540d\u63a2\u7a76\u6b77\u53f2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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vii. \u6a39\u8568
\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6a1f\u79d1\u3001\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u985e\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u300c\u6a39\u8568\u68ee\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u7b46\u7b52\u6a39\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u7279\u5225\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6a39\u8568\u68ee\u6797\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5920\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u770b\u5230\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u7b46\u7b52\u6a39\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8868\u793a\u7576\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u5920\u6f6e\u6fd5\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u5929\u7136\u6797\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7b46\u7b52\u6a39\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u7834\u58de\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B.\u4e9e\u5c71\u5730\u91dd\u8449\u6797<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\n

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\n
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\n

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\n
\n

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\n

\u7167\u7247 99. \u4e9e\u5c71\u5730\u843d\u8449\u6797 \u6813\u76ae\u6adf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 100. \u843d\u8449\u6027\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1 \u9752\u6953<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"
\u7167\u7247 102. \u69f2\u6a39<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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D.\u4e9e\u5c71\u5730\u8349\u539f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u7167\u7247 103. \u4e9e\u5c71\u5730\u8349\u539f, \u767d\u80cc\u8292, \u967d\u660e\u5c71<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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ii.\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u8292\u8349\u5c6c
<\/strong>\u4e9e\u5c71\u5730\u8349\u539f\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u6709\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u300c\u4e94\u7bc0\u8292\u300d\uff0c\u4e94\u7bc0\u8292\u5728\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u6709\u6642\u6703\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u53eb\u300c\u767d\u80cc\u8292\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8292\u8349\u9019\u4e00\u5c6c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6709\u9ede\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u767d\u80cc\u8292\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5408\u9069\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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E.\u4eba\u5de5\u690d\u7fa4<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n

i.\u9020\u6797
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\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 104. \u4eba\u5de5\u690d\u7fa4\uff0d\u6a1f\u6a39\u9020\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 105. \u4eba\u5de5\u690d\u7fa4\uff0d\u67f3\u6749\u9020\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

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\n
\n

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\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 106. \u4eba\u5de5\u690d\u7fa4\uff0d\u767d\u96de\u6cb9, \u77e5\u672c\u6797\u9053<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
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\u65b0\u805e\u5f71\u7247\u9023\u7d50\uff1ahttps:\/\/news.pts.org.tw\/article\/397434<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n
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\n

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A.\u6a1f\u8166\u5bee<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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http:\/\/gn.geog.ntu.edu.tw\/GeoNames\/M\/map\/map.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B.\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u5730\u540d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u820a\u5730\u540d\u6216\u820a\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5730\u540d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u4f86\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u5730\u9ede\u518d\u7528Google\u5730\u5716\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u8b80\u3002

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n

C.\u4ea4\u529b<\/strong>\u576a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\n

\u7167\u7247 112. 1911\u5e74 Price\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u5927\u6a1f\u6a39<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong>\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6a39\u90fd\u5728\u9727\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6a39\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8fd1100\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e5f\u670960\u300170\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u795e\u6728\u6751\u7684\u6a1f\u6a39\u9084\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6a1f\u6a39\u662f\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u7576\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong>\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u6a39\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u5728\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u4e5f\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u6eab\u5e36\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6216\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u8005\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002

\u5982\u679c\u8207\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6995\u6960\u6797\u5e36\u3001\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96e8\u91cf\u4e5f\u5920\u591a\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u4e5f\u5f88\u9b31\u9589\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6797\u5e36\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\uff1f

Price\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u9ede\u610f\u8b02\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u9019\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u5920\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u9760\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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