{"id":13240,"date":"2022-09-28T10:22:42","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T02:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=13240"},"modified":"2023-07-08T17:20:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-08T09:20:12","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%ab%a0-%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%a4%8d%e7%be%a4%e7%b8%bd%e8%a6%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=13240","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u7e3d\u89bd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u8b1b\u89e3\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u662f\u6307\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u6703\u4ecb\u7d39\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u6982\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027
<\/strong>A.\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9
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ii.\u7a2e\u985e\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6
iii.\u6b67\u7570\u5ea6
B.\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5206\u5e03
i.\u5206\u5e03\u8da8\u52e2
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C.\u690d\u7269\u76f8flora
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iii.\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5728\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u5dee\u7570
iv.\u7a00\u6709\u7a2e
D.\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u7684\u8d77\u6e90
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\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4<\/strong>
A.\u7814\u7a76\u53f2
i.\u6b50\u9678\u6642\u671f\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u555f\u8499
ii.\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff1a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u69cb
iii.\u672c\u571f\u6642\u671f\uff1a\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u3001\u4ee5\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u5c07\u690d\u7fa4\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\u3001\u690d\u7fa4\u5716
B.\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u7248\u672c
i.\u6c34\u5e73\u6c23\u5019\u5340
ii.\u5782\u76f4\u690d\u7fa4\u5e36
iii.\u6995\u6960\u6797\u5e36
iv.\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36
v.\u6adf\u6797\u5e36
vi.\u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36
vii.\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36
viii.\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 1.  \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

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\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 11. \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eca\u65e5\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u6ce8\u76ee<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n

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\"\"
\u793a\u610f\u5716 4. \u98df\u7269\u93c8\u6216\u98df\u7269\u7db2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u793a\u610f\u5716 5. \u98df\u7269\u7db2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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A.\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\n
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\u5716 10. \u4e16\u754c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5206\u5e03\u8da8\u52e2\u3000\uff08Dyke, 2008\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u5716 11. \u4e16\u754c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u4ee5\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4f8b\uff09
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aBarthlott, W., Biedinger, N., Braun, G., Feig, F., Kier, G. & J. Mutke (1999):\u000bTerminological and methodological aspects of the mapping and analysis of global biodiversity. In: Acta Botanica Fennica 162: 103-110.
<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n


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(+\u79d1\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u968e\u662f\u5c6c(Genera)\uff0c\u8568\u985e\u6709145\u500b\u5c6c\uff0c\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u670917\u500b\u5c6c\uff0c\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u67091257\u500b\u5c6c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u5171\u67091419\u500b\u5c6c\u3002)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u8868 1. \u81fa\u7063\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7d71\u8a08 \uff08Hsieh, 2003\uff09
\u4f86\u6e90: \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003, \u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71
https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong>\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u3002\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4eba\u5e36\u9032\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ea4\u66ff\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e\u300d\u3002\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u7ba1\u5b83\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u7a3b\uff0c\u6c34\u7a3b\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5148\u6c11\u5e36\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u6c34\u7a3b\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u9020\u6210\u751f\u614b\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u82b1\u54b8\u8c50\u8349\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u5b83\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5f9e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u6578\u76ee\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u7d71\u8a08\u8868\u986f\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u770b\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff08Na. (Native)\uff09\u3002

\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u662f\u6728\u672c\u7684\u55ac\u6728\uff08Trees\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6709588\u7a2e\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd1600\u7a2e\uff1b\u704c\u6728\uff08Shrubs\uff09\u662f420\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u8a18400\u7a2e\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u662f\u300c\u6728\u8cea\u85e4\u672c\u300d\uff08Lianas\uff09\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7684\u6728\u8cea\u85e4\u672c\u6709248\u7a2e\u3002

\u5982\u679c\u628a\u55ac\u6728\u3001\u704c\u6728\u3001\u6728\u8cea\u85e4\u672c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5c07\u8fd11,300\u7a2e\u7684\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6728\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7e3d\u6578\u7d042,800\u7a2e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u662f\u9020\u6210\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u8868 2. \u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u7d71\u8a08
\u4f86\u6e90: \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003, \u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71
https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6728\u8cea\u85e4\u672c\u300d\uff08Lianas\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u9d28\u8171\u85e4\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u6728\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u8396\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u7c97\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u6cf0\u5c71\u5728\u76ea\u97a6\u97c6\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002

\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u9762\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u5c11\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u68ee\u6797\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u505a\u904e\u8abf\u67e5\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u505a\u7d00\u9304\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u91cd\u8907\u5beb\u67d0\u4e9b\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u4e00\u76f4\u5beb\u4e00\u76f4\u5beb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8840\u6850\u4e00\u76f4\u5beb\u4e00\u76f4\u5beb\u4e00\u76f4\u5beb\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u723e\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5beb\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5929\u6599\u6728\u300d\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u72d7\u82b1\u6912\u300d\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u4f86\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u3002

\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u9ad8\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u591a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u690d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u505a\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u975e\u5e38\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u68ee\u6797\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\u3002

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81fa\u7063\u68ee\u6797\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u8ddf\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f \u300c \u6728\u672c\uff1a\u8349\u672c\uff1d1\uff1a3 \u300d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u4ee5\u300c\u79d1\u300d\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f86\u770b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u79d1\uff0c\u5404\u79d1\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u7531\u591a\u5230\u5c11\u6392\u5217\u4f86\u770b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u862d\u79d1\u300d\uff08Orchidaceae\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u300c\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u300d\uff08Gramineae\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u662f\u300c\u83ca\u79d1\u300d\uff08Compositae\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u662f\u300c\u8c46\u79d1\u300d\uff08Leguminosae\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u500b\u79d1\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u862d\u79d1\u8981\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u624d\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5728\u516c\u5712\u8349\u5730\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u862d\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u7dac\u8349\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002

\u6211\u5011\u5728\u505a\u68ee\u6797\u8abf\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c6c\u65bc\u6728\u672c\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u79d1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u8594\u8587\u79d1\u300d\uff08Rosaceae\uff09\uff0c\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8594\u8587\u79d1\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u831c\u8349\u79d1\u300d\uff08Rubiaceae\uff09\uff0c\u50cf\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u4e0a\u6709\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u300c\u4e5d\u7bc0\u6728\u300d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u505a\u8abf\u67e5\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5b97\u7684\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5927\u621f\u79d1\u300d\uff08Euphorbiaceae\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5c6c\u65bc\u6728\u672c\u7684\u79d1\uff0c\u7a2e\u985e\u5927\u6982\u5f9e80\u7a2e\u5230100\u591a\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u8868 3. \u79d1\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u7d71\u8a08
\u4f86\u6e90: \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003,\u3000\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71
https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6728\u672c\u79d1\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u6a1f\u79d1\u300d\uff08Lauraceae\uff0964\u7a2e\u3001\u300c\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u300d\uff08Fagaceae\uff0952\u7a2e\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8abf\u67e5\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6797\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6797\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u6a1f\u79d1\u3001\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u7a2e\u985e\u4e0d\u50cf\u8594\u8587\u79d1\u3001\u831c\u8349\u79d1\u3001\u5927\u621f\u79d1\u7a2e\u985e\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6a1f\u79d1\u3001\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u9019\u5169\u79d1\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\uff08\u512a\u52e2\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u5730\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6728\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u662f\u300c\u6851\u79d1\u300d\uff08Moraceae\uff09\u3002\u5176\u9918\u7684\u79d1\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8349\u672c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u79d1\u3002

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u79d1\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u4f86\u505a\u79d1\u6392\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u300c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u3002

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u690d\u7269\u53eb\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u3002

\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\uff08Native\uff09\u67094,077\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c6c\u65bc\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff08Endemic\uff09\u7684\u67091,067\u7a2e\uff0c\u5360\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u768426%\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u88e1\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u5bf6\u5cf6\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5bf6\u8c9d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u8868 4. \u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u8c50\u5bcc\u5ea6\u7d71\u8a08
\u4f86\u6e90: \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003,\u3000\u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71
https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5c08\u7bc0\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u958b\u767c\u8ddf\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5171\u69ae\uff1a\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 13. \u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u8207\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2
\u4f86\u6e90: \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003, \u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71
https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a>
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\u7167\u7247 17. \u65b0\u53f0\u5e63 \u5343\u5143\u9214 (\u4f86\u6e90:\u4e2d\u592e\u5370\u88fd\u5ee0\u5b98\u7db2\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

iv.\u7a00\u6709\u7a2e\uff08\u5f85\u88dc\u5145\uff09<\/strong>



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D.\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 14. \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8207\u9130\u8fd1\u5730\u5340\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027
\u4f86\u6e90: \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 Vol. 6, 2003, \u53f0\u7063\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u67e5\u8a62\u7cfb\u7d71
https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/FlTaiwan2nd\/6<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 15. \u672b\u4e16\u51b0\u671f\u7684\u9032\u5c55<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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A. \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76\u53f2<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 15. \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76\u53f2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u300cCharles Wilford\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281858\u5e74\u5230\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u8607\u6fb3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u300cRobert Swinhoe\u300d\u53f2\u6eab\u4faf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\u7d05\u6bdb\u57ce\u82f1\u570b\u9818\u4e8b\u9928\u505a\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u526f\u9818\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u555f\u8499\u8005\u3002\u53f2\u6eab\u4faf\u4ed6\u96c7\u4eba\u53bb\u63a1\u96c6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u63a1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u628a\u690d\u7269\u9001\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u53bb\u7d66\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u591a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u662f\u300cRichard Oldham\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281864\u5230\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u57fa\u9686\u63a1\u96c6\u3002

\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8f03\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u300cAugustine Henry\u300d\u4ed6\u57281892\u52301893\u5e74\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u5728\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6b50\u9678\u7d71\u6cbb\u5feb\u8981\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u4f86\u81fa\u7063\u505c\u75593\u500b\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u62fc\u547d\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u57281896\u5e74\u6642\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300c\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u690d\u7269\u540d\u9304\u300d\uff08A List of Plants from Formosa\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u67091,347\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002\u9019\u5728100\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662fHenry\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u5712\u85dd\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u5546\u8239\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e861,300\u591a\u7a2e\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u7167\u7247 22-1. \u9ec3\u6749
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https:\/\/tai2.ntu.edu.tw\/ebooks\/IconPlFormos\/5\/204<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u7167\u7247 22-2. \u9ec3\u6749
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\u7167\u7247 24. \u68ee\u4e11\u4e4b\u52a9\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u91ce\u751f\u8336\u6a19\u672c
\u4f86\u6e90: \u6797\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928
http:\/\/taif.tfri.org.tw<\/a>

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\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u81fa\u7063\u5256\u9762\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5716\uff0c\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u662f\u7def\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u65e5\u4eba\u4f0a\u85e4\u6b66\u592b\u6240\u7e6a\u88fd\u30021929\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u4f0a\u85e4\u4ed6\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u5230\u5f88\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c71\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9084\u6eff\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002

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\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f0a\u85e4\u6b66\u592b\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5716\u6709\u5169\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u8ddf\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u5e36\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5728\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u8981\u8f49\u5230\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u63db\u5e36\u53eb\u505a\u91dd\u95ca\u8449\u6df7\u6dc6\u6797\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u9727\u6797\u5e36\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u85e4\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7248\u672c\u88e1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u91dd\u95ca\u8449\u6df7\u6dc6\u6797\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6a9c\u6728\u6797\u6b78\u5230\u91dd\u8449\u55ac\u6728\u5e36\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6a9c\u6728\u8ddf\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u662f\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u704c\u6728\u5e36\u8ddf\u8349\u672c\u5e36\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u653e\u985b\u5012\u4e86\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u662f\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8349\u672c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u662f\u6eff\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

B. \u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u7248\u672c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4f9d\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

i. \u6c34\u5e73\u6c23\u5019\u5340
<\/strong>\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5340\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u5e73\u9762\u4f86\u770b\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u865b\u7dda\u662f\u5206\u5340\u908a\u754c\u3002

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c34\u5e73\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5340\u5206\u6210\u5206\u5317\u897f \uff08NW\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u897f\uff08CW\uff09\u3001\u5357\u897f\u5340\uff08SW\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u6771\u5340\uff08SE\uff09\uff0c\u6771\u5340\uff08E\uff09\u5206\u6210\u6771\u5357\uff08ES\uff09\u8ddf\u6771\u5317\uff08EN\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5317\u6771\u5340\uff08NE\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u96e2\u5cf6\u862d\u5dbc\uff08LAN\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7da0\u5cf6\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u6210\u516b\u5340\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u5340\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u4eba\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c34\u5e73\u6c23\u5019\u5340\u8de8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5148\u770b\u6d77\u62d4\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u6c34\u5e73\u6c23\u5019\u5340\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u540c\u6a23\u6d77\u62d42,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u6771\u5340\u8ddf\u4e2d\u897f\u5340\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u5148\u770b\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u6c23\u5019\u5340\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6703\u6bd4\u6c34\u5e73\u5340\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f9d\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5782\u76f4\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5e36\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5716 16. \u81fa\u7063\u6c34\u5e73\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5340 \uff08\u8607\u9d3b\u5091, 1985\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u57281984\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5e36\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9019\u5716\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u5f71\u97ff\u5782\u76f4\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5e36\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u300c\u6fd5\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u5f80\u53f3\u908a\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u5f80\u5de6\u908a\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f71\u97ff\u5782\u76f4\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5e36\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u300c\u6d77\u62d4\u300d\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u5c31\u662f\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u8ddf\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5728\u5283\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u7528\u300c\u6eab\u5ea6\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u96e8\u91cf\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\u4f86\u5206\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u5716 17. \u81fa\u7063\u5782\u76f4\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5e36\u5716 \uff08\u8607\u9d3b\u5091, 1984\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u53f3\u5716\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff0c\u662f\u8b1d\u9577\u5bcc\u8001\u5e2b\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u628a\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5e36\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u5f62\u5716\u91cd\u65b0\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0a\u534a\u6bb5\u7684\u5716\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u6bb5\u7684\u5716\u8aaa\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u9020\u6797\u6216\u4eba\u70ba\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u9020\u6797\u3001\u679c\u5712\u6216\u8fb2\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u3002

\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u5716\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u7a2e\u985e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u908a\u754c\u662f\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u9806\u7684\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u5730\u5f62\u592a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6f14\u8b8a\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5716 18. \u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff08\u8b1d\u9577\u5bcc, 1993\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u89c0\u5ff5\u91cb\u7591\uff1a\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u5730\u5316
<\/strong>\u904e\u53bb\u8b1d\u9577\u5bcc\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u505a\u690d\u7fa4\u5716\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u628a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u6574\u500b\u505a\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u53bb\u8dd1\u90a3\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6211\u5011\u91ce\u5916\u8abf\u67e5\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u7b97\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u6709\u6b50\u6d32\u6709\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u4e00\u7528\u9019\u5957\u8edf\u9ad4\u53bb\u505a\u690d\u7fa4\u5716\uff0c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u9806\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u9019\u500b\u8edf\u9ad4\u5957\u7528\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u592a\u8907\u96dc\u4e86\uff0c\u5149\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5cf6\u8ddf\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u9678\u4f86\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b50\u9678\u690d\u7fa4\u9084\u6bd4\u81fa\u7063\u55ae\u7d14\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u5957\u8edf\u9ad4\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8dd1\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u3002

\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u6bd4\u8f03\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u505a\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u5c31\u8cbf\u7136\u53bb\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u505a\u4e86\u932f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u6a39\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u518d\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u7fa4\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9032\u884c\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

ii. \u5782\u76f4\u690d\u7fa4\u5e36
<\/strong>\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b1984\u5e74\u90a3\u5f35\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6c23\u5019\u5206\u5e36\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u7406\u6210\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u53f3\u8868\u662f\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b04\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u690d\u88ab\u5206\u5e36\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b04\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u55ae\u4f4d\u516c\u5c3a(m)\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982500\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c500\u52301,500\uff0c1,500\u52302,000\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b04\u662f\u300c\u5e74\u5747\u6eab\u300d\uff08Tm\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b04\u662f\u300c\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u300d\uff08WI\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b04\u662f\u300c\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5e36\u300d\u3002

\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578<\/strong>\uff08WI\u2103\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u690d\u7269\u8981\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4f4e\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u9019\u500b\u690d\u7269\u591a\u9577\u7684\u751f\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u7684\u6578\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7d66\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\u671f\u8d8a\u9577\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bd2\u5e36\u690d\u7269\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002

\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5e36\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u71b1\u5e36\u3001\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u3001\u6696\u6eab\u5e36\u3001\u6eab\u5e36\u3001\u51b7\u6eab\u5e36\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e9e\u6975\u5730\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u8868 5. \u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e36\uff08\u4f9d\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09\uff08\u8607\u9d3b\u5091, 1984\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5982\u540c\u5c71\u5d0e\u5609\u592b\u6240\u8b1b\uff0c\u6709\u71b1\u5e36\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5bd2\u5e36\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8607\u9d3b\u5091\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u662f\u85c9\u5f88\u591a\u524d\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c23\u8c61\u5c40\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53bb\u6574\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8a31\u591a\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\uff08Warmth Index, WI\uff09
<\/strong>\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u5409\u826f\u9686\u592b\uff08Kira Tatuo\uff091945\u5e74\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6eab\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5340\u71b1\u91cf\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0cWI\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u88e1\u9762\u5927\u65bc5\u2103\u7684\u6708\u5747\u6eab\u7d2f\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff08\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u6eab5\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u6e1b\u53bb5\u2103\u4e4b\u5dee\u503c\u52a0\u4ee5\uf94f\u7a4d\uff09\u3002WI=Sum of \uff08Tm-5\uff09 when Tm is above 5 deg.C \uff08Tm\uff1a Monthly Mean Temperature\uff09<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

\u53f3\u5716\u662f\u8b1d\u9577\u5bcc\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5e36\u5716\uff0c\u5f9e\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u898b\u4f0a\u85e4\u57281929\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u7684\u5317\u964d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e31\u8ef8\u662f\u6307\u6a19\u6e96\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6a6b\u8ef8\u662f\u5357\u5317\u5411\u7684\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u662f\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u984f\u8272\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u4e0d\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5f80\u5317\u6709\u5317\u964d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5f80\u5357\u4e5f\u6709\u5357\u964d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u5357\u964d\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u6eff\u610f\u5916\u7684\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u8b1b\u5317\u964d\u73fe\u8c61\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7def\u5ea6\u5f80\u5317\u6eab\u5ea6\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u9084\u5728\u534a\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f80\u5317\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6d77\u62d4\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8d8a\u5f80\u5357\u908a\u6eab\u5ea6\u7406\u7576\u6bd4\u8f03\u71b1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u5927\u6b66\u5c71\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u6d77\u62d4\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5357\u964d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 19. \u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5e36\u5716\u3000\uff08By \u8b1d\u9577\u5bcc\uff09 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u540d\u7a31 \u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u7167<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n
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\u89e3\u91cb\u963f\u723e\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u5357\u964d\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5927\u5c71\u584a\u52a0\u71b1\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08Massenerhebung effect\uff09\u3002

\u300c\u5927\u5c71\u584a\u52a0\u71b1\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0d\u9084\u6c92\u7d93\u904e\u8b49\u5be6\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u505a\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5c71\u584a\u52a0\u71b1\u6548\u61c9\u9019\u4e00\u5957\u7406\u8ad6\u3002

\u300c\u5927\u5c71\u584a\u52a0\u71b1\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u5e36\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u5c71\u584a\u6709\u6d77\u62d4\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u6709\u300c\u71b1\u80fd\u5132\u5b58\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u98a8\u5f71\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 22. \u5927\u5c71\u584a\u52a0\u71b1\u6548\u61c9
\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: Leisz, Stephen & Burnett, Burke & Allison, Allen. (2009). Consensus Report Climate Change and Biodiversity in Melanesia: What do we know?.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u71b1\u80fd\u5132\u5b58\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c71\u584a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u6c99\u8cea\u7926\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5438\u71b1\u5132\u71b1\u3002\u7576\u5916\u5728\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u4f4e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c71\u584a\u6703\u653e\u71b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5c71\u584a\u5132\u71b1\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u3002\u7576\u5927\u5c71\u584a\u653e\u71b1\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u6eab\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u6162\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c71\u584a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u628a\u71b1\u91cb\u653e\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u5149\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c71\u584a\u56db\u5468\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u964d\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7def\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u5c71\u584a\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u7167\u5c04\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u653e\u71b1\u80fd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c71\u584a\u964d\u6eab\u6bd4\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u5927\u5c71\u584a\u6703\u6162\u6162\u964d\u6eab\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u4ed6\u5c31\u7528\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u505a\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u300c\u71b1\u80fd\u5132\u5b58\u300d\u3002

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u98a8\u5f71\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5c71\u8108\u6703\u963b\u64cb\u4e00\u4e9b\u98a8\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u8fce\u98a8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u7576\u5b63\u98a8\u8d8a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5c71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u80cc\u98a8\u9762\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e7e\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u80cc\u98a8\u9762\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u5e36\u6d77\u62d4\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u98a8\u5f71\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002

\u5fb7\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u7528\u300c\u71b1\u80fd\u5132\u5b58\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u98a8\u5f71\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u5927\u5c71\u584a\u52a0\u71b1\u6548\u61c9\u3002

\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5927\u5c71\u584a\u52a0\u71b1\u6548\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5408\u7406\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5357\u90e8\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5927\u6982\u7d93\u904e\u4f73\u83e9\u5b89\u5c71\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u6d77\u62d41,000\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u5927\u6b66\u5c71\u9019\u908a\u90fd\u9084\u67093,000\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e0a\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u5927\u5c71\u584a\u52a0\u71b1\u6548\u61c9\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u518d\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u690d\u88ab\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5e36\u5716\u4f86\u770b\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u6d77\u62d4\u5927\u6982\u662f300\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u58a8\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u300d\u3002

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\u5716 20. \u690d\u7fa4\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5e36\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u7167\u7247\u88e1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5317\u964d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6d77\u62d4800\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u53eb\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u85dc\u8606\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u57283,000\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u85dc\u8606\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u85dc\u8606\u5f9e3,000\u516c\u5c3a\u964d\u5230\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a800\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 26. \u81fa\u7063\u85dc\u8606<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u9019\u662f\u5357\u90e8\u5357\u964d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0d\u300c\u9310\u679c\u6adf\u300d\u3002\u9310\u679c\u6adf\u5728\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\u6d77\u62d4\u5927\u6982200\u516c\u5c3a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u9019\u4e00\u5e36\u5927\u6982\u8981\u57281,000\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u624d\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u6046\u6625\u534a\u5cf6\u4e5f\u6709\u5357\u964d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u7167\u7247 27. \u9310\u679c\u6adf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u81fa\u7063\u7531\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5230\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5404\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u662f\u6995\u6960\u6797\u5e36\u3001\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u3001\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u3001\u9435\u6749\uff0d\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u3001\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

iii.\u6995\u6960\u6797\u5e36
<\/strong>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u662f\u6d77\u62d4500\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u71b1\u5e36\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u690d\u7fa4\u300c\u6995\u6960\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u6995\u300d\u8ddf\u300c\u6960\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u71b1\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a81\u51fa\u6728\u9019\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 28. \u6995\u6960\u6797 \uff08\u82b1\u84ee\u79c0\u6797\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

iv. \u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36
<\/strong>\u6995\u6960\u6797\u5f80\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u6d77\u62d4500\u516c\u5c3a\u52301,500\u516c\u5c3a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6a1f\u79d1\u7684\u300c\u9577\u8449\u6728\u8591\u5b50\u300d\uff08\u53ca\u7d05\u6960\uff09\u8ddf\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u7684\u300c\u9577\u5c3e\u6832\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 29. \u6960\u6ae7\u6797 \uff08\u5357\u6295\u4ec1\u611b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

v. \u6adf\u6797\u5e36
<\/strong>\u5728\u6d77\u62d41,500\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6adf\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6703\u6df7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a1f\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6a1f\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7167\u724730. \u6adf\u6797<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u5728\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5982\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u6a9c\u6728\u300d\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u6a9c\u6728\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u6c92\u6709\u6a9c\u6728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4f10\u6728\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6a9c\u6728\u90fd\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u6389\u4e86\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u780d\u5f97\u5f88\u5fb9\u5e95\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u6797\u3002\u5728\u6771\u90e8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6a9c\u6728\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u6a9c\u6728\u7684\u860a\u85cf\u91cf\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u64c7\u4f10\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u628a\u6a9c\u6728\u780d\u6389\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u53ea\u628a\u6a9c\u6728\u62d6\u51fa\u53bb\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6771\u90e8\u6adf\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c71\u5340\u73fe\u5728\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6a9c\u6728\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u6797\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 31. \u6a9c\u6728 \uff08\u65b0\u7af9\u53f8\u99ac\u5eab\u65af\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6a9c\u6728\u6797\u9084\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f
<\/strong>\u5317\u90e8\u68f2\u862d\u5c71\u662f\u4e00\u584a\uff1b\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u6797\u7530\u5c71\u662f\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u6797\u7530\u5c71\u904e\u53bb\u780d\u6a9c\u6728\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u780d\u5b8c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u5e7e\u584a\u5340\u57df\uff1b\u9b3c\u6e56\u90a3\u908a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7559\u6709\u6a9c\u6728\u6797\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u6797\u9053\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7981\u6b62\u4f10\u6728\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a9c\u6728\u5c31\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4ee5\u9762\u7a4d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u6a9c\u6728\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u523010%\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

vi. \u9435\u6749-\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36
<\/strong>\u6d77\u62d42,500\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u7d14\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\uff0c\u53f3\u5716\u9019\u662f\u300c\u9435\u6749\u300d\u3002\u9435\u6749\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u985e\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u9435\u6749\uff0d\u96f2\u6749\u6797\u5e36\u6703\u518d\u591a\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 32. \u9435\u6749<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

vii. \u51b7\u6749\u6797\u5e36
<\/strong>\u6d77\u62d4\u5230\u4e863,100\u516c\u5c3a\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u51b7\u6749\u300d\uff0c\u51b7\u6749\u6797\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u300c\u5713\u67cf\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u7167\u7247 33. \u51b7\u6749\u6797<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

viii. \u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u88ab\u5e36
<\/strong>\u6d77\u62d43.600\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u704c\u53e2\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u51cd\u539f\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6975\u5730\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 34. \u9ad8\u5c71\u704c\u53e2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u7389\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u7bad\u7af9\u662f\u7b97\u8349\u539f\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u704c\u53e2\uff1f
<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u690d\u7fa4\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7bad\u7af9\u6703\u6b78\u985e\u5230\u8349\u539f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u7bad\u7af9\u6703\u6b78\u985e\u5728\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u9019\u6703\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u3002

\u7bad\u7af9\u662f\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u704c\u53e2\u6d77\u62d4\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u4e0a\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u704c\u53e2\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u8349\u539f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u6216\u662f\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u8ddf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8349\u539f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u690d\u88ab\u5206\u6cd5\u88e1\uff0c\u7389\u5c71\u7bad\u7af9\u662f\u5206\u985e\u5728\u8349\u539f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

-\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u7d50\u675f-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u8b1b\u89e3\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u690d\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u662f\u6307\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u690d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[686,687,530],"tags":[690],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13240"}],"version-history":[{"count":61,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18295,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13240\/revisions\/18295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}