{"id":11247,"date":"2022-03-17T16:12:25","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T08:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=11247"},"modified":"2023-05-11T20:21:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T12:21:02","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%a4%8d%e7%be%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%a4%8e%e8%a7%80%e5%bf%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=11247","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u89c0\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong>

\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong>
A. \u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u790e
a. \u7da0\u8272\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u751f\u7522\u8005\uff1a\u56fa\u78b3
b. \u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u6c23\u9ad4\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u5faa\u74b0
c. \u52d5\u7269\u68f2\u6240
B. \u6c34\u571f\u4fdd\u6301
C. \u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c

\u4e3b\u984c 3. \u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u985e\u8207\u547d\u540d<\/strong>
A. \u5206\u985e\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff1a\u5f62\u76f8(\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6)\u3001\u7269\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210(\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6)\u3001\u6f14\u66ff\u968e\u6bb5(\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6)
B. \u512a\u52e2\u7a2e\u8207\u512a\u52e2\u5ea6\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u7531\u5c11\u6578\u512a\u52e2\u7a2e\u8207\u591a\u6578\u975e\u512a\u52e2\u7a2e(\u7a00\u6709\u7a2e)\u6240\u7d44\u6210
C. \u5982\u4f55\u8a55\u4f30\u512a\u52e2\u5ea6\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u512a\u52e2\u6307\u6a19\uff1f\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5
D. \u6f14\u66ff\u8207\u52d5\u614b\u5faa\u74b0\uff1a\u5148\u9a45\u3001\u6975\u76db\u3001\u8001\u719f\u6797

\u4e3b\u984c 4. \u5f71\u97ff\u690d\u7fa4\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>
A. Major (1951)

\u4e3b\u984c 5. \u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u8cea<\/strong>
A. \u5206\u5e36
B. \u9472\u5d4c\u69cb\u9020
C. \u9023\u7e8c\u9ad4
D. \u5c64\u6b21
E. \u6f14\u66ff

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A. \u68ee\u6797
B. \u8349\u539f
C. \u758f\u6797
D. \u51cd\u539f
E. \u6c99\u6f20

\u4e3b\u984c 7. \u690d\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76\u53f2
<\/strong>
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\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 1. \u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

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\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u5b50\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6f5b\u5728\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6f5b\u5728\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\uff0d\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 1. \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u690d\u7fa4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u8a0e\u8ad6\u690d\u7fa4\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u540c\u6642\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u53eb\u300c\u751f\u614b\u5c64\u7d1a\u300d\u3002\u300c\u751f\u614b\u5c64\u7d1a\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\uff08individuals\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u300c\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u807d\u5230\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u96bb\u96f2\u8c79\u6216\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u96bb\u6885\u82b1\u9e7f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u88ab\u5c04\u6bba\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5bb9\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u96bb\u500b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5047\u8a2d\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u96f2\u8c79\u6216\u6885\u82b1\u9e7f\u6bba\u6b7b\uff0c\u6bba\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5920\u652f\u6490\u9019\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u56de\u5fa9\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

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\u793a\u610f\u5716 1. \u751f\u614b\u5c64\u7d1a\u793a\u610f\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u300c\u690d\u7fa4\u300d\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f<\/strong> !
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\u7167\u7247 1. \u690d\u7fa4\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 2. \u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n

A.\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u790e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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B.\u6c34\u571f\u4fdd\u6301<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\n
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C.\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u50f9\u503c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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i.\u4f9d\u5f62\u76f8\u5206\u985e
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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ii.\u4f9d\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u985e<\/strong>
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\u5716 1. \u5168\u7403\u690d\u7269\u5340\u7cfb\u5716
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\"the
\u5716 2. \u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03
(map created by Sten Porse, Source: https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Biomes.jpg<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 3. \u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 4. \u516d\u5927\u690d\u7269\u5340\u7cfb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u5716 4. \u5168\u7403\u690d\u7269\u5340\u7cfb\u5716
Source: https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c9\/Florenreiche.jpg<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 5. \u6f14\u66ff\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPidwirny, M. (2006). “Plant Succession”. Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd Edition<\/em>. 2022\/12\/15,
http:\/\/www.physicalgeography.net\/fundamentals\/9i.html<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n

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\n
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5716 7. \u820a\u7248\u751f\u614b\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u767c\u5c55\u793a\u610f\u5716
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPidwirny, M. (2006). “Plant Succession”. Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd Edition<\/em>. 2022\/12\/15
http:\/\/www.physicalgeography.net\/fundamentals\/9i.html<\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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A.Major\uff081951\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"
\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981 6. \u5f71\u97ff\u690d\u7fa4\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u984c 5. \u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u8cea<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n

A.\u5206\u5e36<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5716 8. \u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e36 \uff08by \u8b1d\u9577\u5bcc\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u690d\u7fa4\u540d\u7a31 \u4e2d\u82f1\u5c0d\u7167<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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B.\u9472\u5d4c\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n

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\n
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\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
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\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a
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\n
\n

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\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 10. \u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\uff08\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u7955\u9b6fTambopata Reserve\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

E.\u6f14\u66ff<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A.\u68ee\u6797 \uff08\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\uff09\uff08Rainforest\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7fa4\u662f\u6307\u300c\u68ee\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u96e8\u6797\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u5360\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

B.\u758f\u6797\uff08Savanna\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u7167\u7247 11. \u758f\u6797
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\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u82e6\u8518\u8ddf\u85dc\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u671f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u706b\u5c71\u525b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u7d93\u904e\u6d77\u6d0b\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u82e6\u8518\u3001\u85dc\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u8005\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u9ad8\u5c71\u53bb\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u758f\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u82e6\u8518\u3001\u85dc\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u537b\u8dd1\u5230\u6703\u4e0b\u96ea\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u5f88\u5927\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9577\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u795e\u5947\u3002

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\n
\n

C.\u6c99\u6f20\uff08Desert\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u7167\u7247 12. \u6c99\u6f20<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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D.\u8349\u539f\uff08grassland\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u6eab\u5e36\u8349\u539f\u300d\uff08Temperate grassland\uff09\u3002\u6eab\u5e36\u8349\u539f\u4ee5\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u51cd\u539f\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8349\u539f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6eab\u5ea6\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u8349\u539f\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u704c\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\u7167\u7247 13. \u6eab\u5e36\u8349\u539f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u8349\u539f\u61c9\u8a72\u9577\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bd2\u51b7\u8352\u6dbc\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u771f\u6b63\u4f4e\u6eab\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u9577\u51fa\u704c\u6728\uff1f\u704c\u6728\u751f\u9577\u8981\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6700\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u524d\u9762\u4e3b\u984c\u4e09\u300c\u57162.\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5206\u5e03\u300d\uff0c\u58a8\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u662f\u55ac\u6728\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6dfa\u8272\u7684\u662f\u704c\u6728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u6700\u5317\u5c31\u662f\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u51cd\u539f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u704c\u6728\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u5357\u908a\u3002

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\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8349\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8349\u8981\u5f9e\u7a2e\u5b50\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u704c\u6728\u5b83\u65e9\u5c31\u7d2e\u6839\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e\u9577\u8449\u5b50\u8ddf\u958b\u82b1\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u704c\u6728\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8349\u5c31\u88ab\u704c\u6728\u7af6\u722d\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u5317\u908a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u704c\u6728\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u690d\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u8349\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u8207\u7279\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u8349\u539f\u8ddf\u51cd\u539f\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7def\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\uff1f<\/strong>
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E.\u68ee\u6797 \uff08\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\uff09\uff08Taiga\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u690d\u7fa4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797\u300d\uff08Taiga\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u97f3\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u6cf0\u52a0\u6797\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u96f2\u6749\u3002

\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9019\u662f\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u6574\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u6cf0\u52a0\u6797\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u96f2\u6749\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u7167\u7247 14. \u5317\u65b9\u91dd\u8449\u6797 \uff08\u6cf0\u52a0\u6797, \u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u5317\u7684\u662f\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u5f80\u5357\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f\u51b7\u6749\u3002\u4f46\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u51b7\u6749\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f86\u624d\u662f\u96f2\u6749\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ddf\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u53cd\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4f60\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u537b\u662f\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7167\u7247 15. \u51cd\u539f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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F.\u51cd\u539f\uff08Tundra\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e3b\u984c 7. \u690d\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76\u53f2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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