{"id":10712,"date":"2022-01-11T16:32:31","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T08:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=10712"},"modified":"2022-01-12T12:44:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T04:44:57","slug":"%e8%87%ba%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%a7%e8%82%9a%e5%b1%b1%e5%8f%b0%e5%9c%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e9%80%a0%e6%9e%97%e5%af%a6%e5%8b%99%e4%b9%8b%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reforestation.tw\/?p=10712","title":{"rendered":"\u81fa\u4e2d\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u5be6\u52d9\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76Practice of Close to Nature Forestry, a Case Study from Mt. Dadu, Taichung City"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8521\u667a\u8c6a Chih-Hao Tsai 1\u3001\u5433\u76df\u6167 Meng-Hui Wu 2\u3001\u8607\u5922\u6dee Mong-Huai Su 3*(2021)\u30022021\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6458\u8981<\/strong>
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\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff1a\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u3001\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000The native forests of Mt. Dadu, Taichung City, were degraded rapidly due to the massive human impacts in the past. The main vegetation now includes alien invasive Panicum maximum grassland, artificial Acacia confusa forest and some pioneer trees savanna. However, former studies pointed out the original vegetation here should be evergreen broadleaf forests in Ficus-Machilus and Machilus-Castanopsis zones.and there were at least 112 native tree species within forests. In the study, we tried to explore the application of close to nature forestry in Mt. Dadu on the basis of those works.
\u3000\u3000\u3000Since 2019, 93 species were tested. The seedlings were germinated in a greenhouse in room temperature and then transferred to a field nursery for seedling growing. The difficulty of cultivation was assessed by seed collection, seed germination, and seedling growth. Among the species tested, 89 were grouped into \u2018no difficulty\u2019 and the rest four were \u2018difficulty\u2019.
\u3000\u3000\u3000Totally 986 seedlings from 57 species were sampled to investigate survival rate of seedlings from 2018 to 2020. Until June 30, 2021, survival rate of seedlings planted in 2018 (165 seedlings from 17 species sampled) was 92%, that planted in 2019 (461 seedlings from 35 species sampled) was 84%, and that planted in 2020 (360 seedlings from 40 species sampled) was 93%.
\u3000\u3000\u3000The woodland islet approach was taken for the restoration of native forests. Sites of forest restoration were Wuri Zhi-gao-zun, Qingshui Lu-liao Creek, and Qingshui Mi-fen-liao Creek. 241 seedlings from 59 species were planted in each site. In addition, Ficus microcarpa, F. septica, and F. virgate were selected for establishing the fire prevention greenbelt. A five-year plan for the forest restoration in Mt. Dadu was proposed based on the practice study.
\u3000\u3000\u3000We conclude the close to nature forestry is feasible when the potential vegetation, succession, human impact and seedling source are considered in practice. We wish our works would be helpful for the official National Ecology Green Network Plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: Mt. Dadu, Close to Nature Forestry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u58f9\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8cb3\u3001\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u8521\u667a\u8c6a\u7b49(2018)\u4ee5\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u53ca\u9130\u8fd1\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u7d00\u9304\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u63a8\u4f30\u6b64\u5730\u5340\u61c9\u51fa\u73fe\u6995\u6960\u6797\u5e36\u81f3\u6960\u6ae7\u6797\u5e36\u7684\u5e38\u7da0\u95ca\u8449\u6797\uff0c\u4e14\u539f\u751f\u6728\u672c\u690d\u7269\u81f3\u5c11\u6709112\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u9999\u6960\u3001\u72d7\u82b1\u6912\u3001\u964d\u771f\u9999\u3001\u5ead\u6885\u3001\u523a\u8449\u6842\u6afb\u7b49\uff1b\u690d\u7fa4\u4f9d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4e03\u500b\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a\u9802\u90e8\u7684\u9999\u6960\uff0d\u767d\u81fc\u578b\u3001\u4e0a\u5761\u6bb5\u7684\u9752\u525b\u6adf\uff0d\u4e09\u8173\u9c49\u578b\u3001\u9999\u6960\uff0d\u6a1f\u6a39\u578b\u3001\u4e2d\u5761\u6bb5\u7684\u9999\u6960\uff0d\u523a\u8449\u6842\u6afb\u578b\u3001\u4e09\u6597\u77f3\u6adf\uff0d\u4e5d\u7bc0\u6728\u578b\u3001\u4e0b\u5761\u6bb5\u7684\u5c0f\u6897\u6728\u8591\u5b50\uff0d\u767d\u6bdb\u81ed\u7261\u4e39\u578b\u3001\u6eaa\u8c37\u7684\u8584\u8449\u5609\u8cdc\u6728\uff0d\u72d7\u9aa8\u4ed4\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u9019\u4e03\u500b\u690d\u7fa4\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u6a39\u5cf6\u5fa9\u80b2\u6cd5\uff08Benayas et al<\/em>., 2008\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u4e4b\u5be6\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u56e0\u7a2e\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52a0\u4e0a\u706b\u71d2\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u7d93\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u66ff\u56de\u5fa9\u81f3\u8001\u719f\u6797\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u7576\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u4ecb\u5165\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u91d0\u6e05\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u6240\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u82d7\u6728\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3001\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8086\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u57f9\u80b2\u4e4b\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u7a2e\u5b50\u64ad\u7a2e
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7a2e\u5b50\u63a1\u96c6\u65bc\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u53ca\u9130\u8fd1\u5c71\u5340\uff08\u5927\u5751\u982d\u5d59\u5c71\u3001\u706b\u708e\u5c71\uff09\u3002\u63a1\u96c6\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u679c\u76ae\u53ca\u679c\u8089\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7a2e\u5b50\u6216\u679c\u6838\uff0c\u64ad\u7a2e\u57286\u540b\u9ed1\u8edf\u76c6\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u906e\u514950%\u7684\u7db2\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5b9a\u6642\u7051\u6c34\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u80b2\u82d7\u4ecb\u8cea
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u80b2\u82d7\u4ecb\u8cea\u4f7f\u7528\u516d\u7a2e\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a10\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u571f\uff1a1\u8d64\u7389\u571f\uff1a1\u9ed1\u706b\u5c71\u77f3\uff1a1\u7d05\u706b\u5c71\u77f3\uff1a2\u767c\u6ce1\u7149\u77f3\uff1a2\u73cd\u73e0\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e09)\u5e7c\u82d7\u63db\u76c6
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u7a2e\u5b50\u840c\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f85\u5e7c\u82d7\u7684\u8396\u6728\u8cea\u5316\uff0c\u82d7\u9ad8\u8d85\u904e10cm\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u9032\u884c\u63db\u76c6\u4f5c\u696d\uff1b\u6bcf\u682a\u5e7c\u82d7\u63db\u81f33.5\u540b\u9ed1\u8edf\u76c6\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u79fb\u81f3\u82d7\u5703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7167\u9867\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u56db)\u82d7\u6728\u7167\u9867
\u5e7c\u82d7\u79fb\u81f3\u82d7\u5703\u5f8c\uff0c\u5148\u4ee550%\u906e\u5149\u7db2\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u6642\u7051\u6c34\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u9664\u82d7\u76c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8349\uff0c\u5f85\u82d7\u6728\u751f\u9577\u81f330cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u5404\u7269\u7a2e\u8010\u9670\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u64a4\u9664\u906e\u5149\u7db2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u91ce\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8a66\u9a57<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u8a66\u9a57\u5730\u9ede
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u82d7\u6728\u91ce\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8a66\u9a57\u5730\u9ede\u4f4d\u65bc\u81fa\u4e2d\ufa26\u6703\u516c\u5712\u5167\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a5f\u95dc\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u516c\u5712\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\uff0c\u6b64\u516c\u5712\u4f4d\u65bc\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u4e2d\u6bb5\u9802\u90e8\uff0c\u4f54\u573088\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u7d04310m\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u8a66\u9a57\u82d7\u6728\u7a2e\u985e
\u82d7\u6728\u91ce\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8a66\u9a57\u65bc2018~2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u7a2e\u690d57\u7a2e986\u682a\uff1b2018\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d17\u7a2e165\u682a\uff1b2019\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d35\u7a2e461\u682a\uff1b2020\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d40\u7a2e360\u682a\u3002\u8a66\u9a57\u82d7\u6728\u7a2e\u985e\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5982\u88681\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e09)\u82d7\u6728\u751f\u9577\u72c0\u6cc1\u7d00\u9304
\u82d7\u6728\u751f\u9577\u72c0\u6cc1\u7d00\u9304\u6bcf\u5b63\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u72c0\u6cc1\u5340\u52065\u7d1a\uff0c\u5982\u88682\u3002\u82e5\u56e0\u5916\u529b\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u5982\u5272\u8349\u6a5f\u5272\u50b7\u6216\u4eba\u70ba\u6298\u679d\uff0c\u5247\u65bc\u5099\u8a3b\u6b04\u8a3b\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u4e4b\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u5cf6\u5efa\u7f6e<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u67e5\u8207\u6a39\u7a2e\u7be9\u9078
\u3000\u3000\u30001.\u74b0\u5883\u73fe\u6cc1\u8207\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u82d7\u8abf\u67e5\uff1a\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u524d\u9032\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u73fe\u6cc1\u8207\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u82d7\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u73fe\u6cc1\u8abf\u67e5\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u5761\u5ea6\u3001\u5761\u5411\u3001\u8868\u5c64\u571f\u58e4\u542b\u77f3\u7387\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u30002.\u63a8\u4f30\u6f5b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u74b0\u5883\u73fe\u6cc1\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u63a8\u4f30\u73fe\u5730\u6f5b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u4e4b\u6a39\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210\u8207\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u30003.\u690d\u6a39\u540d\u55ae\u7be9\u9078\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a8\u4f30\u4e4b\u6a39\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u522a\u9664\u73fe\u5730\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u82d7\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u5cf6\u5efa\u7f6e
\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u5cf6\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u7a2e\u6e90\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u9130\u8fd1\u5c71\u5340\u690d\u7fa4\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u7a2e\u690d\u898f\u5283\u3002\u82d7\u6728\u9593\u96943~5m\uff0c\u82d7\u6728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5247\u4f9d\u64da\u73fe\u5730\u60c5\u5f62\uff08\u5982\u8349\u751f\u5730\u3001\u6797\u7de3\u3001\u6a39\u6797\u5b54\u9699\uff09\u53ca\u82d7\u6728\u5c6c\u6027\uff08\u5982\u8010\u9670\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u4f86\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u5247\u5927\u55ac\u6728\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u6a39\u5cf6\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u5468\u908a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u55ac\u6728\u8207\u704c\u6728\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u63a1\u9130\u8fd1\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u6388\u7c89\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e09)\u9632\u706b\u5e36\u8a2d\u7f6e
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u71d2\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u601d\u6a39\u6797\u4e0b\u5e38\u898b\u5927\u9ecd\u8349\u5bc6\u96c6\u751f\u9577\uff08\u5982\u57162\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u6995\u9020\u6797\u5340\u6797\u4e0b\u5927\u9ecd\u8349\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u751f\u9577\uff08\u5982\u57163\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b63\u6995\u70ba\u672c\u8a66\u9a57\u5340\u6f5b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u7d44\u6210\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6545\u9078\u7528\u6b64\u7269\u7a2e\u642d\u914d\u7a1c\u679c\u6995\u3001\u767d\u8089\u6995\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u9632\u706b\u5e36\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u8a66\u9a57\u4e3b\u8981\u85c9\u6995\u5c6c\u6a39\u6728\u5f62\u614b\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u679d\u8449\u6a39\u5e79\u542b\u6c34\u4efd\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u71d2\u6642\u98a8\u5439\u8df3\u706b\u5ef6\u71d2\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u6995\u5c6c\u6a39\u6728\u906e\u9670\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f86\u6291\u5236\u5927\u9ecd\u8349\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u9ecd\u8349\u8986\u84cb\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u9632\u706b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u4e14\u56e0\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u6797\u7834\u788e\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u65bc1\u516c\u9803\u7684\u6797\u5730\uff0c\u82e5\u9632\u706b\u5e36\u5bec\u5ea6\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u58d3\u7e2e\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9632\u706b\u5e36\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5bec5m\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u6a39\u82d7\u9593\u96942m\u7a2e\u690d1\u682a\uff0c\u5728\u82d7\u6728\u5c1a\u672a\u9577\u5927\u524d\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5e36\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u9664\u5730\u88ab\u5c64\u7684\u5927\u9ecd\u8349\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u71d2\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0d\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u82d7\u6728\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u517193\u7a2e\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u5404\u7a2e\u82d7\u6728\u9ad830cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u682a\u6578\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a0824,075\u682a\u3002\u5c07\u682a\u6578\u572820\u682a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u5217\u70ba\u57f9\u80b2\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u63a1\u96c6\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u840c\u767c\u3001\u5c0f\u82d7\u751f\u9577\u300d\u5206\u6790\u5176\u80b2\u82d7\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u7121\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u7684\u670989\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u88683\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u7684\u67094\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u4e5d\u4e01\u6995\u3001\u6a1f\u8449\u6953\u3001\u5ead\u6885\u3001\u725b\u5976\u6995\uff0c\u5982\u88684\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5d\u4e01\u6995\u3001\u5ead\u6885\u3001\u725b\u5976\u6995\uff0c\u90193\u7a2e\u65bc\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u53ca\u9130\u8fd1\u5c71\u5340\uff08\u706b\u708e\u5c71\u3001\u5927\u5751\u7b49\uff09\u6bcd\u6a39\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u63a1\u7a2e\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u57f9\u80b2\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u6a1f\u8449\u6953\u5247\u56e0\u7a2e\u5b50\u840c\u767c\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u57f9\u80b2\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u91ce\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8a66\u9a57<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u82d7\u6728\u91ce\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8a66\u9a57\u65bc2018~2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u7a2e\u690d57\u7a2e986\u682a\uff1b2018\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d17\u7a2e165\u682a\uff1b2019\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d35\u7a2e461\u682a\uff1b2020\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d40\u7a2e360\u682a\uff1b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u7d71\u8a08\u81f32021\u5e746\u6708\u6b62\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e00) 2018\u5e74\u82d7\u6728\u91ce\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff08\u6eff\u4e09\u5e74\uff09
\u7576\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d17\u7a2e165\u682a\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b152\u682a\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u738792%\uff1b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc80%\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u523a\u8449\u6842\u6afb(67%)\u3001\u571f\u8089\u6842(60%)\u3001\u5c71\u9ec3\u9ebb(0%)\uff0c\u5982\u88685\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c) 2019\u5e74\u82d7\u6728\u91ce\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff08\u6eff\u4e8c\u5e74\uff09
\u7576\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d35\u7a2e461\u682a\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b387\u682a\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u738784%\uff1b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc80%\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5c0f\u8449\u8d64\u6960(75%)\u3001\u5967\u6c0f\u864e\u76ae\u6960(75%)\u3001\u523a\u8449\u6842\u6afb(69%)\u3001\u6c5f\u67d0(69%)\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u694a\u6850(63%)\u3001\u5c71\u9999\u5713(58%)\u3001\u72d7\u9aa8\u4ed4(50%)\u3001\u58a8\u9ede\u6afb\u6843(50%)\u3001\u4e09\u6597\u77f3\u6adf(44%)\u3001\u767d\u81fc(38%)\u3001\u4e09\u8173\u9c49(8%)\u3001\u767d\u6bdb\u81ed\u7261\u4e39(0%)\uff0c\u5982\u88686\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e09) 2020\u5e74\u82d7\u6728\u91ce\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\uff08\u6eff\u4e00\u5e74\uff09
\u7576\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d40\u7a2e360\u682a\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b333\u682a\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u738793%\uff1b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc80%\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u8d64\u6960(75%)\u3001\u9837\u5782\u8c46(75%)\u3001\u6c5f\u67d0(64%)\u3001\u4fc4\u6c0f\u67ff(50%)\u3001\u72d7\u9aa8\u4ed4(50%)\uff0c\u5982\u88687\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>
\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u5be6\u52d9\u64cd\u4f5c
\u3000\u3000\u30001.\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u5340\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u67e5
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u8a66\u9a57\u5730\u9ede\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u5340\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a5f\u95dc\u70ba\u6797\u52d9\u5c40\u6771\u52e2\u6797\u7ba1\u8655\uff0c\u5176\u74b0\u5883\u73fe\u6cc1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
(1)\u70cf\u65e5\u77e5\u9ad8\u5733\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d0.21\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d0469m\uff0c\u5761\u5411280\u00b0\uff0c\u542b\u77f3\u738722%\u3002
(2)\u6e05\u6c34\u9e7f\u5bee\u5317\u6eaa\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d0.35\u516c\u9803\uff1b\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d0463m\uff0c\u5761\u5411290\u00b0\uff0c\u542b\u77f3\u738760%\u3002
(3)\u6e05\u6c34\u7c73\u7c89\u5bee\u6eaa\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\uff0c\u9762\u7a4d0.6\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d0451m\uff0c\u5730\u52e2\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u542b\u77f3\u738745%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u30002.\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u82d7\u8abf\u67e5
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u8655\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u6728(\u82d7)\u5c6c\u65bc\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u6f5b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u70cf\u65e5\u77e5\u9ad8\u5733\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u8a08\u670912\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5c0f\u6897\u6728\u8591\u5b50\u3001\u6a1f\u6a39\u3001\u69cb\u6a39\u3001\u6708\u6a58\u3001\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u3001\u571f\u5bc6\u6a39\u3001\u8840\u6850\u3001\u7d05\u4ed4\u73e0\u3001\u5c71\u67da\u3001\u5c71\u7159\u8349\u3001\u6c99\u6734\u3001\u82e6\u695d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6e05\u6c34\u9e7f\u5bee\u5317\u6eaa\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u8a08\u670912\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6a1f\u6a39\u3001\u69cb\u6a39\u3001\u6b63\u6995\u3001\u5c0f\u8449\u6851\u3001\u5927\u9752\u3001\u9ec3\u834a\u3001\u91ce\u6850\u3001\u571f\u5bc6\u6a39\u3001\u8840\u6850\u3001\u539a\u6bbc\u6a39\u3001\u6c99\u6734\u3001\u82e6\u695d\u3002
\u6e05\u6c34\u7c73\u7c89\u5bee\u6eaa\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u8a08\u670911\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6a1f\u6a39\u3001\u82e6\u695d\u3001\u69cb\u6a39\u3001\u5c0f\u8449\u6851\u3001\u9ec3\u9023\u6728\u3001\u6af8\u6728\u3001\u6994\u6986\u3001\u6c99\u6734\u3001\u571f\u5bc6\u6a39\u3001\u7d05\u4ed4\u73e0\u3001\u6708\u6a58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u30003.\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u6728(\u82d7)\u64ab\u80b2\u7be9\u9078
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u6728(\u82d7)\u64ab\u80b2\u7be9\u9078\u3002
(1)\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u6728(\u82d7)\u64ab\u80b2\u4ee5\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u6f5b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002
(2)\u6bcf\u516c\u9803\u4ee5\u64ab\u80b2600\u682a\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u6728(\u82d7)\u70ba\u539f\u5247\u3002
(3)\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u682a\u6578\u5c11\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u512a\u5148\u5217\u70ba\u64ab\u80b2\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c
(4)\u64ab\u80b2\u4f5c\u6cd5\u65bc\u6a39\u9ad81m\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u4e4b\u6a39\u5e79\u7e6b\u7d81\u9ec3\u8272\u5e03\u689d\uff0c1m\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5247\u65bc\u6a39\u82d7\u65c1\u6a19\u91d81.5m\u9577\u7af9\u7aff\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u986f\u6a19\u793a\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u64ab\u80b2\u9664\u8349\u6642\u4e0d\u614e\u780d\u9664\u6216\u5272\u50b7\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002
(5)\u672a\u88ab\u7be9\u9078\u64ab\u80b2\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u6a39\u6728(\u82d7)\uff0c\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u5272\u8349\u780d\u9664\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u82d7\u82e5\u88ab\u96dc\u8349\u6216\u85e4\u8513\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u64ab\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u30004.\u5fa9\u80b2\u6a39\u5cf6\u898f\u5283
\u5404\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u53c3\u8003\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u6f5b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u7fa4\u578b\u9032\u884c\u6a39\u7a2e\u53ca\u682a\u6578\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u70cf\u65e5\u77e5\u9ad8\u5733\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u914d\u7f6e30\u7a2e70\u682a\uff1b\u6e05\u6c34\u9e7f\u5bee\u5317\u6eaa\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u914d\u7f6e26\u7a2e56\u682a\uff1b\u6e05\u6c34\u7c73\u7c89\u5bee\u6eaa\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u914d\u7f6e58\u7a2e115\u682a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u30005.\u9632\u706b\u5e36\u914d\u7f6e\u8207\u7a2e\u690d
\u4ee5\u70cf\u65e5\u77e5\u9ad8\u5733\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9632\u706b\u5e36\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u9632\u706b\u6a39\u82d7\u9593\u96942m\u7a2e\u690d1\u682a\uff0c\u7a2e\u690d3\u6392\uff0c\u63a1\u4ea4\u53c9\u6392\u5217\uff1b\u7b2c1\u6392\u5728\u6700\u5916\u570d\uff0c\u7a2e\u690d\u6b63\u699520\u682a\uff0c\u7b2c2\u6392\u7a2e\u690d\u7a1c\u679c\u699520\u682a\uff0c\u7b2c3\u5217\u7a2e\u690d\u767d\u8089\u699520\u682a\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5e36\u8a08\u7a2e\u690d3\u7a2e60\u682a\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5e36\u914d\u7f6e\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u5982\u57164\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u4e94\u5e74\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u898f\u5283
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9678\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u8207\u5efa\u8b70<\/strong>
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u500b\u6a39\u5cf6\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u5efa\u7f6e\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5e36\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u4e94\u5e74\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u898f\u5283\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u300c\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u300d\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u5efa\u8b70\u751f\u614b\u9020\u6797\u56db\u5927\u539f\u5247\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e00)\u6f5b\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u539f\u5247
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000(\u4e8c)\u9806\u61c9\u6f14\u66ff\u539f\u5247
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u67d2\u3001\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong>
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\u5289\u975c\u6986 (2003) \u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6c23\u5019\u5340\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002228\u9801\u3002
\u8521\u667a\u8c6a(2005)\u3002\u81fa\u4e2d\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u53f0\u5730\u7af9\u5751\u5317\u5751\u6a23\u5e36\u56db\u5e74\u5167\u690d\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u975c\u5b9c\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u300295\u9801\u3002
\u8521\u667a\u8c6a\u3001\u8607\u5922\u6dee\u3001\u9673\u6b23\u4e00 (2018) \u63a8\u4f30\u81fa\u4e2d\u5e02\u5927\u809a\u5c71\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6797\u690d\u7fa4\u3002\u81fa\u4e2d\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u30022-16\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u51a0\u8ce6\u3001\u738b\u5049\u3001\u66fe\u559c\u80b2\u3001\u66fe\u52dd\u83ef\u3001\u90ed\u790e\u5609\u3001\u6797\u5609\u8a00 (2018) \u5f9e\u5927\u809a\u81fa\u5730\u7af9\u5751\u5317\u5751\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u7d44\u6210\u7279\u6027\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u5c0d\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u5831 64(2):30-48\u3002
\u838a\u7fcc\u7433\u3001\u8607\u6f58\u3001\u6797\u662d\u9060 (2016) \u5927\u809a\u53f0\u5730\u91ce\u706b\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u7f6e\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6c34\u571f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b78\u5831 48(2):1681-1696\u3002
Benayas, J.M.R., J.M Bullock, and A.C. Newton (2008) Creating woodland islets to reconcile ecological restoration, conservation, and agricultural land use. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(6):329-336. doi: 10.1890\/070057.
Su, H.J. (1985) Studies on the climate and vegetation types of the natural forests in Taiwan (III) a scheme of geographical climatic regions. Quarterly Journal of Chinese Forestry 18(3):33-44.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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